Comparing Police Organizations

Author : Jenny Flemming,Sebastian Roché
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781003856399

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Comparing Police Organizations by Jenny Flemming,Sebastian Roché Pdf

Police citizen encounters do not occur in a vacuum. Police systems globally have similarities and/or differences which remain largely understudied and therefore underexplained. Comparative policing is a new frontier for policing research as it aims at integrating the institutional and/or macro determinants of police strategy and provides important insights into the context in which such strategies emerge. This volume shows how lessons and insights emerge from a comparative approach to policing research in various regions of the world. It demonstrates the explanatory power of cross-national studies, with a particular focus on politics, policies, and for what concerns the nature of police work and the legitimacy of policing. The book presents comparative studies from different geographical locations such as Latin and Central America, Africa, India, and Europe, and offers insights on: Police worker politics in India and Brazil Police, non-state security actors, and political legitimacy in central America Trust in the police and the militarization of law enforcement in Latin America The origins of police legitimacy in Europe How organizational contexts matter by analyzing police-adolescent encounters in France and Germany Legitimacy and cooperation with the police in two African states. Cross-state and cross-society research is desirable to increase our understanding of variations of the macro context in which police forces operate, what policing means for citizens and for police officers as professional workers. This insightful volume is a key resource for scholars and researchers of policing, criminology, sociology, and law. This book was originally published as the inaugural volume of Comparative Policing Review / Policing and Society.

Author : David H. Bayley
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0813516188

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Patterns of Policing by David H. Bayley Pdf

"This study represents the culmination of almost twenty years of personal research on national police institutions. The most concentrated effort was devoted to India, Japan, and the United States, the results of which are available in other publications"--Preface

Author : R. I. Mawby
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
ISBN : 9781857284881

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Policing Across the World by R. I. Mawby Pdf

This text provides an overview of policing across different societies, and considers the issues facing the US and British police in an international context. The book is designed as an introduction to the police and the challenges they face.

Author : Jean-Paul Brodeur
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Community policing
ISBN : PSU:000024606684

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Comparisons in Policing by Jean-Paul Brodeur Pdf

This work on comparative aspects of policing covers England, Wales, France, Germany, other parts of Western Europe, the EC, the USA, Canada, and Eastern Europe. Community policing and international policing are also examined. Different countries' models, systems and police culture are compared.

Author : M. R. Haberfeld,Ibrahim Cerrah
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452213675

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Comparative Policing by M. R. Haberfeld,Ibrahim Cerrah Pdf

"A wonderful resource, user friendly and very well written." - Timothy J. Horohol, John Jay College A unique approach to studying police forces around the globe How do police forces around the world move toward democratization of their operations and responses? Analyzing police forces from 12 different countries, Comparative Policing: The Struggle for Democratization assesses the stages of each country based on the author's development of a "Continuum of Democracy" scale. Key Features Using five basic themes, this book uses the following criteria to rank and evaluate where each country falls on the continuum, clarifying how policing practices differ: · History of a democratic form of government · Level of corruption within governmental organizations and the oversight mechanisms in place · Scope of and response to civil disobedience · Organization structures of police departments · Operational responses to terrorism and organized crime Intended Audience: This unique analysis of policing is an ideal text for undergraduate and graduate courses in Comparative Criminal Justice, Police Studies, Policing and Society, and Terrorism in departments of criminal justice, criminology, sociology, and government.

Author : Robert R. Friedmann
Publisher : New York ; Toronto : Harvester Wheatsheaf
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015029298083

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Community Policing by Robert R. Friedmann Pdf

A comparative analysis of community policing efforts in the USA, Canada, Britain and Israel. The study examines the framework of community policing and its historical developments in each of the four countries.

Author : Trevor Jones,Tim Newburn
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Community policing
ISBN : 0415355117

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Plural Policing by Trevor Jones,Tim Newburn Pdf

Policing is changing rapidly and radically. A growing body of research is concerned with the development of 'plural policing' provided by a range of public, private and municipal bodies. This book will provide the most up-to-date work of reference for scholars in this field.

Author : Dominique Wisler,Ihekwoaba D. Onwudiwe
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 1420093592

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Community Policing by Dominique Wisler,Ihekwoaba D. Onwudiwe Pdf

Community-oriented policing (COP) is the ideology and policy model espoused in the mission statements of nearly all policing forces throughout the world. However, the COP philosophy is interpreted differently by different countries and police forces, resulting in practices that may in fact run far afield of the community-based themes of partnership, responsiveness, and transparency. Community Policing: International Patterns and Comparative Perspectives provides a comprehensive survey of purported practices of COP, clarifying the concept and differentiating true COP from other models which follow the ideology in name only. International contributors profile practices in five continents Using a case study approach, this eye-opening discourse reveals and examines contemporary patterns of alleged community policing across five continents. Providing insiders’ insight into the myriad practices in a variety of communities, the authors highlight the fact that policing in the countries profiled is heavily influenced by several factors. No matter how strongly the vision of COP permeates a police force’s mission, the significant factors that influence the policing culture are existing social and cultural traditions and structures, conventional methods already in place, the cultural and ideological language that sustains these practices, the efforts of entrepreneurs to argue for or against new ways of policing, and the social capital base found in the society. Arriving at the conclusion that there is no consensual model of community policing, the detailed analysis in this volume makes this absence of agreement abundantly clear. Separating rhetoric from reality, this illuminating study is a practical, realistic contribution to the expanding literature on community-oriented policing.

Author : M.R. Haberfeld,Curtis A. Clarke,Dale L. Sheehan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1461407451

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Police Organization and Training by M.R. Haberfeld,Curtis A. Clarke,Dale L. Sheehan Pdf

Criminal enterprises are growing in sophistication. Terrorism is an ongoing security threat. The general public is more knowledgeable about legal matters. These developments, among others, necessitate new methods in police work--and in training new recruits and in-service officers. Given these challenges, improvements in training are a vital means of both staying ahead of lawbreakers and delivering the most effective services to the community. Police Organization and Training surveys innovations in law enforcement training in its evolution from military-style models toward continuing professional development, improved investigation methods, and overall best practices. International dispatches by training practitioners, academics, and other experts from the US, the UK, Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, and elsewhere emphasize blended education methods, competency-building curricula, program and policy development, and leadership concepts. These emerging paradigms and technologies, coupled with a clear focus on ethical issues, provide a lucid picture of the future of police training in both educational and law enforcement contexts. In addition, the book's training templates are not only instructive but also adaptable to different locales. Featured in the coverage: Simulation technology as a training tool, the Investigation Skill Education Program and the Professionalizing Investigation Program, redesigning specialized advanced criminal investigation and training, a situation-oriented approach to addressing potentially dangerous situations, developments in United Nations peacekeeping training and combating modern piracy Police Organization and Training is a key resource for researcher sand policymakers in comparative criminal justice, police and public administration, and police training academies. It also has considerable utility as a classroom text in courses on policing and police administration. Includes a forward by Ronald K Noble, Secretary General of INTERPOL.

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Committee to Review Research on Police Policy and Practices
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004-04-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780309084338

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Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Committee to Review Research on Police Policy and Practices Pdf

Because police are the most visible face of government power for most citizens, they are expected to deal effectively with crime and disorder and to be impartial. Producing justice through the fair, and restrained use of their authority. The standards by which the public judges police success have become more exacting and challenging. Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing explores police work in the new century. It replaces myths with research findings and provides recommendations for updated policy and practices to guide it. The book provides answers to the most basic questions: What do police do? It reviews how police work is organized, explores the expanding responsibilities of police, examines the increasing diversity among police employees, and discusses the complex interactions between officers and citizens. It also addresses such topics as community policing, use of force, racial profiling, and evaluates the success of common police techniques, such as focusing on crime "hot spots." It goes on to look at the issue of legitimacyâ€"how the public gets information about police work, and how police are viewed by different groups, and how police can gain community trust. Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing will be important to anyone concerned about police work: policy makers, administrators, educators, police supervisors and officers, journalists, and interested citizens.

Author : Monica den Boer
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-27
Category : Law enforcement
ISBN : 9781785369117

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Comparative Policing from a Legal Perspective by Monica den Boer Pdf

Public police forces are a regular phenomenon in most jurisdictions around the world, yet their highly divergent legal context draws surprisingly little attention. Bringing together a wide range of police experts from all around the world, this book provides an overview of traditional and emerging fields of public policing, New material and findings are presented with an international-comparative perspective, it is a must-read for students of policing, security and law and professionals in related fields.

Author : Serdar Kenan Gul,Paul O'Connell
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781439839461

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Police Performance Appraisals by Serdar Kenan Gul,Paul O'Connell Pdf

Police performance appraisal is one of the most important components of law enforcement management—affecting the quality of the services a department delivers as well as the satisfaction of its employees. Therefore, it is crucial that the performance appraisal process is conducted in an effective and equitable manner. Police Performance Appraisals: A Comparative Perspective employs the comparative case study approach to evaluate systems in police departments in two diverse locales—Ankara, Turkey and Toledo, Ohio. The study seeks to determine whether there are any common trends or obvious similarities that transcend national and cultural boundaries. From this information, best practices can be identified to improve the system of any police organization. The data from the survey raises a host of issues essential to police management. Are traditional or modern appraisal systems more preferable to police personnel? Are field and command officers’ perceptions of the performance evaluation instruments in their departments similar or do they differ from those of their subordinates? Asking these and other critical questions, the authors also examine the relationship between the officer’s perception of the appraisal system and his or her rank, taking into account level of education, gender, age, and years of service. Employing both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, this study yields important findings and valuable insights for police organizations as to which characteristics an appraisal process should have for the best quality system. Lessons learned from this study should provide guidance to future efforts to design better appraisal systems and may also contribute to heightened focus on nationwide assessments of evaluation practices and standards for police organizations.

Author : Jeffrey Ian Ross Ph.D.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2000-08-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780313002816

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Making News of Police Violence by Jeffrey Ian Ross Ph.D. Pdf

Although many people consider excessive police violence disconcerting, if, when, and how they voice their opinion or respond by taking some sort of action has generally remained empirically unknown. In the hope of understanding this process, Ross has developed a four-stage model, based on a review of the literature and on interviews with the relevant actors. He then uses this tool to analyze police violence that occurred in Toronto, Canada and New York City, over a fifteen-year period. To better focus the study, he uses in-depth case studies of three well-publicized cases of police violence from each city, matched on important criteria. This study addresses a difficult, timely, and important topic for victims, for police personnel, and for society. Ross concludes that, in general, most individuals do not respond to police use of excessive force; further, if and when they do usually depends on the context of the violence. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, Ross's model integrates a variety of approaches to improve our understanding of how communities come to define and control the use of force by police, including literature on the role of media efforts and their impact upon police violence. The work concludes with an analysis of the reasons why people react so infrequently to incidents of excessive force.

Author : NA NA
Publisher : Springer
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137072009

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Community Policing by NA NA Pdf

Author : R. I. Mawby
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000854930

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Comparative Policing Issues by R. I. Mawby Pdf

Originally published in 1990, Comparative Policing Issues was the first introductory text to consider key issues in the policing of modern societies from an international, comparative perspective. The author begins with a discussion of policing itself and considers how the modern police force has emerged. Separate sections then focus on France and the Netherlands as examples of Western European societies: Canada and Hong Kong as influenced by the colonial tradition; Japan as an Eastern capitalist society; and the USSR, China and Cuba as contrasting examples of communist police systems. These and other countries are then considered in terms of the relationship between the police and the communities they ‘serve’. Critical issues addressed include the following: Are communist and capitalist systems of policing significantly different? What lessons are to be learnt from Japan, with its low crime rate? How accountable are the police in different societies, and to whom? To what extent is the ‘character’ of the police in any society determined by the wider culture, and social and political structure of that society? How practicable is it to transfer ideas about policing from one society to another? The lowering of barriers within the European community and the return of Hong Kong to China are just two examples of the need for a comparative analysis of policing. Students of criminology and police studies, and police and others working in the criminal justice system will find this book an invaluable resource.