Compass A Story Of Exploration And Innovation

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Compass: A Story of Exploration and Innovation

Author : Alan Gurney
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005-08-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780393608830

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Compass: A Story of Exploration and Innovation by Alan Gurney Pdf

"The compass's rocky evolution is charted with an enthusiast's passion…A fascinating adventure." —Bernadette Murphy, Los Angeles Times This is the rich history of the most important navigational device of all time, the magnetic compass, born of the need for a reliable means of negotiating treacherous sea routes around the globe. Compass chronicles the misadventures of those who attempted to perfect the instrument—so precious to sixteenth-century seamen that, by law, any man found tampering with one had his hand pinned to the mast with a dagger. Part history, part adventure, this book is a compelling tribute to human ingenuity—and the mysteries of the sea.

The Enigma of the Origin of Portolan Charts

Author : Roel Nicolai
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004285125

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The Enigma of the Origin of Portolan Charts by Roel Nicolai Pdf

The enigmatic nautical charts of the Mediterranean and Black Sea, known as portolan charts, which suddenly appeared in Italy in the thirteenth century are shown to be sophisticated maps the construction of which was well beyond medieval European mapping capabilities.

Science and Technology in World History [2 volumes]

Author : William E. Burns
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 892 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781440871177

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Science and Technology in World History [2 volumes] by William E. Burns Pdf

This encyclopedia offers an interdisciplinary approach to studying science and technology within the context of world history. With balanced coverage, a logical organization, and in-depth entries, readers of all inclinations will find useful and interesting information in its contents. Science and Technology in World History takes a truly global approach to the subjects of science and technology and spans the entirety of recorded human history. Topical articles and entries on the subjects are arranged under thematic categories, which are divided further into chronological periods. This format, along with the encyclopedia's integrative approach, offers an array of perspectives that collectively contribute to the understanding of numerous fields across the world and over eras of development. Entries cover discussions of scientific and technological innovations and theories, historical vignettes, and important texts and individuals throughout the world. From the discovery of fire and the innovation of agricultural methods in China to the establishment of surgical practices in France and the invention of Quantum Theory, this encyclopedia offers comprehensive coverage of fascinating topics in science and technology through a straightforward, historical lens.

Elizabeth Bishop at Work

Author : Eleanor Cook
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780674660175

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Elizabeth Bishop at Work by Eleanor Cook Pdf

Critics and biographers praise Elizabeth Bishop’s poetry but have little to say about how it does its sublime work—in the ear and in the mind’s eye. Eleanor Cook examines in detail Bishop’s diction, syntax, rhythm, and meter, her acute sense of place, and her attention to the natural world. Writers, readers, and teachers will all benefit.

The Rough Guide to the Energy Crisis

Author : Rough Guides
Publisher : Rough Guides UK
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848363298

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The Rough Guide to the Energy Crisis by Rough Guides Pdf

From the opening and closing of oceans over millions of years to the overnight reshaping of landscapes by volcanoes, the Earth beneath our feet is constantly changing. The Rough Guide to the Earth explores all aspects of our dynamic planet, from the planet’s origins and evolution and the seasons and tides to melting ice caps, glaciers and climate change. Featuring many spectacular images and helpful diagrams, this Rough Guide provides a fascinating and accessible introduction to Earth science.

The Last Blank Spaces

Author : Dane Kennedy
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674074972

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The Last Blank Spaces by Dane Kennedy Pdf

The challenge of opening Africa and Australia to British imperial influence fell to a coterie of proto-professional explorers who sought knowledge, adventure, and fame but often experienced confusion, fear, and failure. The Last Blank Spaces follows the arc of these explorations, from idea to practice, intention to outcome, myth to reality.

East Sails West

Author : Stephen Davies
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789888208203

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East Sails West by Stephen Davies Pdf

In December 1846, the Keying, a Chinese junk purchased by British investors, set sail from Hong Kong for London. Named after the Chinese Imperial Commissioner who had signed away Hong Kong to the British, manned by a Chinese and European crew, and carrying a travelling exhibition of Chinese items, theKeying had a troubled voyage. After quarrels on the way and a diversion to New York, culminating in a legal dispute over arrears of wages for Chinese members of the crew, it finally reached London in 1848, where it went on exhibition on the River Thames until 1853. It was then auctioned off, towed to Liverpool, and finally broken up. In this account of the ship, the crew and the voyage, Stephen Davies tells a story of missed opportunities, with an erratic course, overambitious aims, and achievements born of lucky breaks—a microcosm, in fact, of early Hong Kong and of the relations between China and the West.

Earth, Our Living Planet

Author : Philippe Bertrand,Louis Legendre
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030677732

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Earth, Our Living Planet by Philippe Bertrand,Louis Legendre Pdf

Earth is, to our knowledge, the only life-bearing body in the Solar System. This extraordinary characteristic dates back almost 4 billion years. How to explain that Earth is teeming with organisms and that this has lasted for so long? What makes Earth different from its sister planets Mars and Venus? The habitability of a planet is its capacity to allow the emergence of organisms. What astronomical and geological conditions concurred to make Earth habitable 4 billion years ago, and how has it remained habitable since? What have been the respective roles of non-biological and biological characteristics in maintaining the habitability of Earth? This unique book answers the above questions by considering the roles of organisms and ecosystems in the Earth System, which is made of the non-living and living components of the planet. Organisms have progressively occupied all the habitats of the planet, diversifying into countless life forms and developing enormous biomasses over the past 3.6 billion years. In this way, organisms and ecosystems "took over" the Earth System, and thus became major agents in its regulation and global evolution. There was co-evolution of the different components of the Earth System, leading to a number of feedback mechanisms that regulated long-term Earth conditions. For millennia, and especially since the Industrial Revolution nearly 300 years ago, humans have gradually transformed the Earth System. Technological developments combined with the large increase in human population have led, in recent decades, to major changes in the Earth's climate, soils, biodiversity and quality of air and water. After some successes in the 20th century at preventing internationally environmental disasters, human societies are now facing major challenges arising from climate change. Some of these challenges are short-term and others concern the thousand-year evolution of the Earth's climate. Humans should become the stewards of Earth.

Companions of Champlain

Author : Denise R. Larson
Publisher : Genealogical Publishing Com
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Canada
ISBN : 9780806353678

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Companions of Champlain by Denise R. Larson Pdf

The stories of the companions of Samuel de Champlain, the families who lives, worked, survived, and endured life at an isolated trading post in the strange New World-- these stories add flesh to the dry bones of the history of the seventeenth-century Age of Exploration.

Navigating the C-124 Globemaster

Author : Billy D. Higgins
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476677637

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Navigating the C-124 Globemaster by Billy D. Higgins Pdf

The C-124 Globemaster--a U.S. military heavy-lift transport in service 1950 through 1974--barreling down a runway was an awesome sight. The aircraft's four 3800 hp piston engines (the largest ever mass-produced), mounted on its 174-foot wingspan, could carry a 69,000-pound payload of tanks, artillery or other cargo, or 200 fully equipped troops, at more than 300 mph. The flight crew, perched three stories above the landing gears in an unpressurized cockpit, relied, like Magellan, on celestial fixes to navigate over oceans. With a world-wide mission delivering troops and materials to such destinations as the Congo, Vietnam, Thule, Greenland and Antarctica, the Globemaster lived up to its name and was foundational to what Time magazine publisher Henry Luce termed the "American Century." Drawing on archives, Air Force bases, libraries and accident sites, and his own recollections as a navigator, the author details Cold War confrontations and consequent strategies that emerged after Douglas Aircraft Company delivered the first C-124A to the Military Air Transport Service in 1949.

The Man Who Ate His Boots

Author : Anthony Brandt
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307276568

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The Man Who Ate His Boots by Anthony Brandt Pdf

After the triumphant end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, the British took it upon themselves to complete something they had been trying to do since the sixteenth century: find the fabled Northwest Passage. For the next thirty-five years the British Admiralty sent out expedition after expedition to probe the ice-bound waters of the Canadian Arctic in search of a route, and then, after 1845, to find Sir John Franklin, the Royal Navy hero who led the last of these Admiralty expeditions. Enthralling and often harrowing, The Man Who Ate His Boots captures the glory and the folly of this ultimately tragic enterprise.

Shaping the Day

Author : Paul Glennie,Nigel Thrift
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199278206

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Shaping the Day by Paul Glennie,Nigel Thrift Pdf

Timekeeping is an essential activity in the modern world, and we take it for granted that our lives are shaped by the hours of the day. Yet what seems so ordinary today is actually the extraordinary outcome of centuries of technical innovation and circulation of ideas about time. Shaping the Day is a pathbreaking study of the practice of timekeeping in England and Wales between 1300 and 1800. Drawing on many unique historical sources, ranging from personal diaries to housekeeping manuals, Paul Glennie and Nigel Thrift illustrate how a particular kind of common sense about time came into being, and how it developed during this period. Many remarkable figures make their appearance, ranging from the well-known, such as Edmund Halley, Samuel Pepys, and John Harrison, who solved the problem of longitude, to less familiar characters, including sailors, gamblers, and burglars. Overturning many common perceptions of the past-for example, that clock time and the industrial revolution were intimately related-this unique historical study will engage all readers interested in how 'telling the time' has come to dominate our way of life.

Navigational Instruments

Author : Richard Dunn
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781784421441

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Navigational Instruments by Richard Dunn Pdf

With over two-thirds of the globe covered by water, the ability to navigate safely and quickly across the oceans has been crucial throughout human history. As seafarers attempted longer and longer voyages from the sixteenth century onwards in search of profit and new lands, the tools of navigation became ever more sophisticated. The development of instruments over the last five hundred years has seen some revolutionary changes, spurred on by the threat of disaster at sea and the possibility of huge rewards from successful voyages. As this book shows, the solution of the infamous longitude problem, the extraordinary impact of satellite positioning and other advances in navigation have successfully brought together seafarers, artisans and scientists in search of better ways of getting from A to B and back again.

Navigational Aids

Author : Linda D. Williams
Publisher : Marshall Cavendish
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0761425993

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Navigational Aids by Linda D. Williams Pdf

An examination of the origins, history, development, and impact of the various navigational aids humans have used through the centuries.

Earth into Property

Author : Anthony Hall
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 934 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780773590885

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Earth into Property by Anthony Hall Pdf

Earth into Property: The Bowl with One Spoon, Part Two explores the relationship between the dispossession of Indigenous peoples and the making of global capitalism. Beginning with Christopher Columbus's inception of a New World Order in 1492, Anthony Hall draws on a massive body of original research to produce a narrative that is audacious, encyclopedic, and transformative in the new light it sheds on the complex historical processes that converged in the financial debacle of 2008 and 2009.