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Author : United States International Trade Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Glass manufacture
ISBN : UIUC:30112105083353
Author : United States International Trade Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Glass manufacture
ISBN : PURD:32754078876418
Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781457821691
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Competition, International
ISBN : UCSD:31822026180588
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1096 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Tariff
ISBN : UOM:35112101796797
Author : United States International Trade Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Chloropicrin
ISBN : UIUC:30112105083247
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1352 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1983-10-24
Category : Administrative law
ISBN : UIUC:30112059139003
Author : Andrew D Anderson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000311167
On January 1, 1989 the Canadian government began to implement the free trade deal that it had completed with the Government of the United States on October 4, 1987. Before signing the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (FTA) the Canadian government had sought exemption from the use by the United States of its ‘unfair’ trade law system of anti-dumping (AD) and countervailing duties (CVDs). While the U.S. ‘unfair’ trade law system is presumed to be based on principles agreed to in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), economists, and other scholars, have contended that the system is not being applied properly; by reducing the harm caused by the margin of the foreigners' subsidy or dumping practices. Instead, it is being used to provide shelter to U.S. based corporations and industries seeking import relief, where shelter represents a type of administered trade protection, since the actions are undertaken and paid for by the U.S. government. This abuse came to represent a serious problem for Canadian producers in the1980s, who are extremely reliant on exports to the United States. To an increasing degree they believed they had become the target of U.S. trade law actions by their U.S. competitors. The United States was, however, not prepared to eliminate its ‘unfair’ trade law system for Canada, but instead, agreed to the setting up of two dispute settlement mechanisms (DSMs) where Canadian and American citizens could sit on binational panels to hear the final review of complaints lodged against the administrative agencies actions in either country on AD and CVD cases under Chapter Nineteen of the FTA or on general trade disputes under Chapter Eighteen of the FTA. This book critically examines the development and implementation of these two DSMs over the January 1, 1989 to August 15, 1994 period. It also provides a broader analysis of the issues surrounding the problems of the application of the ‘unfair’ trade laws, by examining the Canada-U.S. FTA's DSM systems against the present use by Canada and the United States of the procedures available under the 1979 GATT Subsidies Code. It also examines the changes that have been made in the 1994 GATT Subsidies Code and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) which has incorporated, with revisions, Chapter Eighteen and Nineteen as Chapter Twenty and Nineteen of the NAFTA, respectively, and extended access to these mechanisms to Mexico. This book primarily focuses on the application of CVDs and the adverse international affects of governments subsidies practices, though many of the issues raised are also applicable to the application of AD duties and the private subsidization activities of firms. The book finds that, first; the Chapter Nineteen DSM may provide some short-term benefits to Canadian producers, but for ensuring the long-run 313stability of Canadian producers access to their U.S. markets, including the eradication of harassment by U.S. based producers using the ‘unfair’ trade laws, Canada still needs to push for major changes to the CVD and AD processes in the NAFTA mandated Working Groups. Second, if Chapter Eighteen, or now Twenty of the NAFTA, is going to best serve the interests of Canadian, American and Mexican citizens, then it is going to have to be seriously revised to take into account some type of consumer welfare criterion. As NAFTA is presently written it has a strong bias, carried over from the Canada-U.S. FTA, toward producer interests which may detract from the long run interests of consumers in the NAFTA area. The ability of groups who seek redress for the closing of markets in the NAFTA area by the three Parties to the Agreement is very weak at the present time.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 842 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : United States
ISBN : LOC:0006773595A
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1050 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : United States
ISBN : UCAL:B4695020
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1352 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : United States
ISBN : STANFORD:36105119537442
Author : Alan Rugman,Andrew D. M. Anderson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136464607
First published in 1987, Administered Protection in America follows calls in the United States, at that time, for the protection of American industries and the preservation of jobs threatened by foreign competition. Professor Rugman’s and Dr Anderson’s work presents evidence that the United States already has a system of administered protection in place in the form of escape clauses, countervailing duty and anti-dumping procedures. The book argues that the application of these procedures by a largely decentralised administration has reduced United States state policy to a state of near anarchy. Rugman and Anderson argue that this is counterproductive for the United States and extremely harmful for America’s trading partners in Europe, Canada and the Far East. The conclusion looks at discussions of trade negotiations with Canada, in which Canada was pursuing a bilateral free trade agreement with the United States.
Author : United States International Trade Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Commerce
ISBN : UOM:39015084883886
Includes appendices.
Author : United States International Trade Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Commerce
ISBN : COLUMBIA:CU17865166
Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781457820571