Complexity And Information

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Complexity and Information

J. F. Traub,Arthur G. Werschulz
Complexity and Information Book PDF

Author : J. F. Traub,Arthur G. Werschulz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1998-12-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0521485061

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Complexity and Information by J. F. Traub,Arthur G. Werschulz Pdf

The twin themes of computational complexity and information pervade this 1998 book. It starts with an introduction to the computational complexity of continuous mathematical models, that is, information-based complexity. This is then used to illustrate a variety of topics, including breaking the curse of dimensionality, complexity of path integration, solvability of ill-posed problems, the value of information in computation, assigning values to mathematical hypotheses, and new, improved methods for mathematical finance. The style is informal, and the goals are exposition, insight and motivation. A comprehensive bibliography is provided, to which readers are referred for precise statements of results and their proofs. As the first introductory book on the subject it will be invaluable as a guide to the area for the many students and researchers whose disciplines, ranging from physics to finance, are influenced by the computational complexity of continuous problems.

Information And Complexity

Burgin Mark,Calude Cristian S
Information And Complexity Book PDF

Author : Burgin Mark,Calude Cristian S
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789813109049

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Information And Complexity by Burgin Mark,Calude Cristian S Pdf

The book is a collection of papers of experts in the fields of information and complexity. Information is a basic structure of the world, while complexity is a fundamental property of systems and processes. There are intrinsic relations between information and complexity. The research in information theory, the theory of complexity and their interrelations is very active. The book will expand knowledge on information, complexity and their relations representing the most recent and advanced studies and achievements in this area. The goal of the book is to present the topic from different perspectives — mathematical, informational, philosophical, methodological, etc.

Information and Complexity in Statistical Modeling

Jorma Rissanen
Information and Complexity in Statistical Modeling Book PDF

Author : Jorma Rissanen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-15
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387688121

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Information and Complexity in Statistical Modeling by Jorma Rissanen Pdf

No statistical model is "true" or "false," "right" or "wrong"; the models just have varying performance, which can be assessed. The main theme in this book is to teach modeling based on the principle that the objective is to extract the information from data that can be learned with suggested classes of probability models. The intuitive and fundamental concepts of complexity, learnable information, and noise are formalized, which provides a firm information theoretic foundation for statistical modeling. Although the prerequisites include only basic probability calculus and statistics, a moderate level of mathematical proficiency would be beneficial.

Complexity, Entropy And The Physics Of Information

Wojciech H. Zurek
Complexity Entropy And The Physics Of Information Book PDF

Author : Wojciech H. Zurek
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429971433

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Complexity, Entropy And The Physics Of Information by Wojciech H. Zurek Pdf

This book has emerged from a meeting held during the week of May 29 to June 2, 1989, at St. John’s College in Santa Fe under the auspices of the Santa Fe Institute. The (approximately 40) official participants as well as equally numerous “groupies” were enticed to Santa Fe by the above “manifesto.” The book—like the “Complexity, Entropy and the Physics of Information” meeting explores not only the connections between quantum and classical physics, information and its transfer, computation, and their significance for the formulation of physical theories, but it also considers the origins and evolution of the information-processing entities, their complexity, and the manner in which they analyze their perceptions to form models of the Universe. As a result, the contributions can be divided into distinct sections only with some difficulty. Indeed, I regard this degree of overlapping as a measure of the success of the meeting. It signifies consensus about the important questions and on the anticipated answers: they presumably lie somewhere in the “border territory,” where information, physics, complexity, quantum, and computation all meet.

Visual Complexity

Manuel Lima
Visual Complexity Book PDF

Author : Manuel Lima
Publisher : Princeton Architectural Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-10
Category : Design
ISBN : 1616892196

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Visual Complexity by Manuel Lima Pdf

Manuel Lima's smash hit Visual Complexity is now available in paperback. This groundbreaking 2011 book—the first to combine a thorough history of information visualization with a detailed look at today's most innovative applications—clearly illustrates why making meaningful connections inside complex data networks has emerged as one of the biggest challenges in twenty-first-century design. From diagramming networks of friends on Facebook to depicting interactions among proteins in a human cell, Visual Complexity presents one hundred of the most interesting examples of informationvisualization by the field's leading practitioners.

Information-based Complexity

Joseph Frederick Traub,G. W. Wasilkowski,H. Woźniakowski
Information based Complexity Book PDF

Author : Joseph Frederick Traub,G. W. Wasilkowski,H. Woźniakowski
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015013475028

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Information-based Complexity by Joseph Frederick Traub,G. W. Wasilkowski,H. Woźniakowski Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive treatment of information-based complexity, the branch of computational complexity that deals with the intrinsic difficulty of the approximate solution of problems for which the information is partial, noisy, and priced. Such problems arise in many areas including economics, physics, human and robotic vision, scientific and engineering computation, geophysics, decision theory, signal processing and control theory.

Content and Complexity

Michael J. Albers,Mary Beth Mazur
Content and Complexity Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Albers,Mary Beth Mazur
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135637507

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Content and Complexity by Michael J. Albers,Mary Beth Mazur Pdf

Information design is an emerging area in technical communication, garnering increased attention in recent times as more information is presented through both old and new media. In this volume, editors Michael J. Albers and Beth Mazur bring together scholars and practitioners to explore the issues facing those in this exciting new field. Treating information as it applies to technical communication, with a special emphasis on computer-centric industries, this volume delves into the role of information design in assisting with concepts, such as usability, documenting procedures, and designing for users. Influential members in the technical communication field examine such issues as the application of information design in structuring technical material; innovative ways of integrating information design within development methodologies and social aspects of the workplace; and theoretical approaches that include a practical application of information design, emphasizing the intersection of information design theories and workplace reality. This collection approaches information design from the language-based technical communication side, emphasizing the role of content as it relates to complexity in information design. As such, it treats as paramount the rhetorical and contextual strategies required for the effective design and transmission of information. Content and Complexity: Information Design in Technical Communication explores both theoretical perspectives, as well as the practicalities of information design in areas relevant to technical communicators. This integration of theoretical and applied components make it a practical resource for students, educators, academic researchers, and practitioners in the technical communication and information design fields.

Incomplete Information: Structure, Inference, Complexity

Stephane P. Demri,Ewa Orlowska
Incomplete Information Structure Inference Complexity Book PDF

Author : Stephane P. Demri,Ewa Orlowska
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783662049976

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Incomplete Information: Structure, Inference, Complexity by Stephane P. Demri,Ewa Orlowska Pdf

This monograph presents a systematic, exhaustive and up-to-date overview of formal methods and theories for data analysis and inference inspired by the concept of rough set. Throughout, Demri studies structures with incomplete information from the logical, algebraic and computational perspective. The formalisms developed are non-invasive in that only the actual information that is needed in the process of analysis without external sources of information being required. The book is self-contained to a large degree, providing detailed derivations of most of the technical results, and is intended for researchers, lecturers and graduate students.

An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications

Ming Li,Paul Vitanyi
An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications Book PDF

Author : Ming Li,Paul Vitanyi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 655 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781475726060

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An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications by Ming Li,Paul Vitanyi Pdf

Briefly, we review the basic elements of computability theory and prob ability theory that are required. Finally, in order to place the subject in the appropriate historical and conceptual context we trace the main roots of Kolmogorov complexity. This way the stage is set for Chapters 2 and 3, where we introduce the notion of optimal effective descriptions of objects. The length of such a description (or the number of bits of information in it) is its Kolmogorov complexity. We treat all aspects of the elementary mathematical theory of Kolmogorov complexity. This body of knowledge may be called algo rithmic complexity theory. The theory of Martin-Lof tests for random ness of finite objects and infinite sequences is inextricably intertwined with the theory of Kolmogorov complexity and is completely treated. We also investigate the statistical properties of finite strings with high Kolmogorov complexity. Both of these topics are eminently useful in the applications part of the book. We also investigate the recursion theoretic properties of Kolmogorov complexity (relations with Godel's incompleteness result), and the Kolmogorov complexity version of infor mation theory, which we may call "algorithmic information theory" or "absolute information theory. " The treatment of algorithmic probability theory in Chapter 4 presup poses Sections 1. 6, 1. 11. 2, and Chapter 3 (at least Sections 3. 1 through 3. 4).

Data Complexity in Pattern Recognition

Mitra Basu,Tin Kam Ho
Data Complexity in Pattern Recognition Book PDF

Author : Mitra Basu,Tin Kam Ho
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2006-12-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781846281723

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Data Complexity in Pattern Recognition by Mitra Basu,Tin Kam Ho Pdf

Automatic pattern recognition has uses in science and engineering, social sciences and finance. This book examines data complexity and its role in shaping theory and techniques across many disciplines, probing strengths and deficiencies of current classification techniques, and the algorithms that drive them. The book offers guidance on choosing pattern recognition classification techniques, and helps the reader set expectations for classification performance.

Visualizing Complexity

Darjan Hil,Nicole Lachenmeier
Visualizing Complexity Book PDF

Author : Darjan Hil,Nicole Lachenmeier
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-09
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9783035625066

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Visualizing Complexity by Darjan Hil,Nicole Lachenmeier Pdf

How can you turn dry statistics into attractive and informative graphs? How can you present complex data sets in an easily understandable way? How can you create narrative diagrams from unstructured data? This handbook of information design answers these questions. Nicole Lachenmeier and Darjan Hil condense their extensive professional experience into an illustrated guide that offers a modular design system comprised of 80 elements. Their systematic design methodology makes it possible for anyone to visualize complex data attractively and using different perspectives. At the intersection of design, journalism, communication and data science, Visualizing Complexity opens up new ways of working with abstract data and invites readers to try their hands at information design.

Computational Complexity

Sanjeev Arora,Boaz Barak
Computational Complexity Book PDF

Author : Sanjeev Arora,Boaz Barak
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521424264

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Computational Complexity by Sanjeev Arora,Boaz Barak Pdf

New and classical results in computational complexity, including interactive proofs, PCP, derandomization, and quantum computation. Ideal for graduate students.

Coping with Complexity

H.W. Gottinger
Coping with Complexity Book PDF

Author : H.W. Gottinger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789400970243

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Coping with Complexity by H.W. Gottinger Pdf

In this book I develop a theory of complexity for economics and manage ment sciences. This book is addressed to the mathematically or analytically oriented economist, psychologist or management scientist. It could also be of interest to engineers, computer scientists, biologists, physicists and ecologists who have a constant desire to go beyond the bounds of their respective disciplines. The unifying theme is: we live in a complex world, but how can we cope with complexity? If the book has made the reader curious, and if he looks at modelling, problem recognition and problem solving within his field of competence in a more "complex" way, it will have achieved its goal. The starting point is the recognition that complexity is a well-defined concept in mathematics (e.g. in topological dynamics), computer science, information theory and artificial intelligence. But it is a rather diffuse concept in other fields, sometimes it has only descriptive value or even worse, it is only used in a colloquial sense. The systematic investigation of complexity phenomena has reached a mature status within computer science. Indices of computer size, capacity and performance root ultimately in John von Neumann's paradigmatic model of a machine, though other 1 roots point to McCulloch and Pitts, not to forget Alan Turing. Offsprings of this development include: -complexity of formal systems and recursiveness; -cellular automata and the theory of self-reproducing machines; -theory of program or computational complexity; -theory of sequential machines; -problem solving, cognitive science, pattern recognition and decision processes.

Descriptive Complexity

Neil Immerman
Descriptive Complexity Book PDF

Author : Neil Immerman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461205395

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Descriptive Complexity by Neil Immerman Pdf

By virtue of the close relationship between logic and relational databases, it turns out that complexity has important applications to databases such as analyzing the parallel time needed to compute a query, and the analysis of nondeterministic classes. This book is a relatively self-contained introduction to the subject, which includes the necessary background material, as well as numerous examples and exercises.

Statistical Complexity

K.D. Sen
Statistical Complexity Book PDF

Author : K.D. Sen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048138906

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Statistical Complexity by K.D. Sen Pdf

The understanding of electron density as the carrier of all the information of a multielectronic system is implicit in the theorems of density functional theory. Information theoretical based measures giving a quantitative understanding of statistical complexity of such systems is shaping up as a new area of research in chemical physics. This book is the first monograph of its kind covering the aspects of complexity measure in atoms and molecules.