Complexity In Biological And Physical Systems

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Complexity in Biological and Physical Systems - Bifurcations, Solitons and Fractals

Ricardo López-Ruiz
Complexity in Biological and Physical Systems Bifurcations Solitons and Fractals Book PDF

Author : Ricardo López-Ruiz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1789230519

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Complexity in Biological and Physical Systems - Bifurcations, Solitons and Fractals by Ricardo López-Ruiz Pdf

Modeling and simulating biological and physical systems are nowadays active branches of science. The diversity and complexity of behaviors and patterns present in the natural world have their reciprocity in life systems. Bifurcations, solitons and fractals are some of these ubiquitous structures that can be indistinctively identified in many models with the most diverse applications, from microtubules with an essential role in the maintenance and the shaping of cells, to the nano/microscale structure in disordered systems determined with small-angle scattering techniques. This book collects several works in this direction, giving an overview of some models and theories, which are useful for the study and analysis of complex biological and physical systems. It can provide a good guidance for physicists with interest in biology, applied research scientists and postgraduate students.

Complexity in Biological and Physical Systems

Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz
Complexity in Biological and Physical Systems Book PDF

Author : Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781789230505

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Complexity in Biological and Physical Systems by Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz Pdf

Modeling and simulating biological and physical systems are nowadays active branches of science. The diversity and complexity of behaviors and patterns present in the natural world have their reciprocity in life systems. Bifurcations, solitons and fractals are some of these ubiquitous structures that can be indistinctively identified in many models with the most diverse applications, from microtubules with an essential role in the maintenance and the shaping of cells, to the nano/microscale structure in disordered systems determined with small-angle scattering techniques. This book collects several works in this direction, giving an overview of some models and theories, which are useful for the study and analysis of complex biological and physical systems. It can provide a good guidance for physicists with interest in biology, applied research scientists and postgraduate students.

Self-Organized Criticality

Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen
Self Organized Criticality Book PDF

Author : Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521483719

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Self-Organized Criticality by Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen Pdf

A clear and concise introduction to this new, cross-disciplinary field.

Complex Fluids in Biological Systems

Saverio E. Spagnolie
Complex Fluids in Biological Systems Book PDF

Author : Saverio E. Spagnolie
Publisher : Springer
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493920655

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Complex Fluids in Biological Systems by Saverio E. Spagnolie Pdf

This book serves as an introduction to the continuum mechanics and mathematical modeling of complex fluids in living systems. The form and function of living systems are intimately tied to the nature of surrounding fluid environments, which commonly exhibit nonlinear and history dependent responses to forces and displacements. With ever-increasing capabilities in the visualization and manipulation of biological systems, research on the fundamental phenomena, models, measurements, and analysis of complex fluids has taken a number of exciting directions. In this book, many of the world’s foremost experts explore key topics such as: Macro- and micro-rheological techniques for measuring the material properties of complex biofluids and the subtleties of data interpretation Experimental observations and rheology of complex biological materials, including mucus, cell membranes, the cytoskeleton, and blood The motility of microorganisms in complex fluids and the dynamics of active suspensions Challenges and solutions in the numerical simulation of biologically relevant complex fluid flows This volume will be accessible to advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in engineering, mathematics, biology, and the physical sciences, but will appeal to anyone interested in the intricate and beautiful nature of complex fluids in the context of living systems.

What Is a Complex System?

James Ladyman,K. Wiesner
What Is a Complex System Book PDF

Author : James Ladyman,K. Wiesner
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-05
Category : Computational complexity
ISBN : 9780300251104

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What Is a Complex System? by James Ladyman,K. Wiesner Pdf

A clear, concise introduction to the quickly growing field of complexity science that explains its conceptual and mathematical foundations What is a complex system? Although "complexity science" is used to understand phenomena as diverse as the behavior of honeybees, the economic markets, the human brain, and the climate, there is no agreement about its foundations. In this introduction for students, academics, and general readers, philosopher of science James Ladyman and physicist Karoline Wiesner develop an account of complexity that brings the different concepts and mathematical measures applied to complex systems into a single framework. They introduce the different features of complex systems, discuss different conceptions of complexity, and develop their own account. They explain why complexity science is so important in today's world.

Mathematical Modeling of Complex Biological Systems

Abdelghani Bellouquid,Marcello Delitala
Mathematical Modeling of Complex Biological Systems Book PDF

Author : Abdelghani Bellouquid,Marcello Delitala
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780817645038

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Mathematical Modeling of Complex Biological Systems by Abdelghani Bellouquid,Marcello Delitala Pdf

This book describes the evolution of several socio-biological systems using mathematical kinetic theory. Specifically, it deals with modeling and simulations of biological systems whose dynamics follow the rules of mechanics as well as rules governed by their own ability to organize movement and biological functions. It proposes a new biological model focused on the analysis of competition between cells of an aggressive host and cells of a corresponding immune system. Proposed models are related to the generalized Boltzmann equation. The book may be used for advanced graduate courses and seminars in biological systems modeling.

Discontinuity and Complexity in Nonlinear Physical Systems

J. A. Tenreiro Machado,Dumitru Baleanu,Albert C J Luo
Discontinuity and Complexity in Nonlinear Physical Systems Book PDF

Author : J. A. Tenreiro Machado,Dumitru Baleanu,Albert C J Luo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319014111

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Discontinuity and Complexity in Nonlinear Physical Systems by J. A. Tenreiro Machado,Dumitru Baleanu,Albert C J Luo Pdf

Discontinuity in Nonlinear Physical Systems explores recent developments in experimental research in this broad field, organized in four distinct sections. Part I introduces the reader to the fractional dynamics and Lie group analysis for nonlinear partial differential equations. Part II covers chaos and complexity in nonlinear Hamiltonian systems, important to understand the resonance interactions in nonlinear dynamical systems, such as Tsunami waves and wildfire propagations; as well as Lev flights in chaotic trajectories, dynamical system synchronization and DNA information complexity analysis. Part III examines chaos and periodic motions in discontinuous dynamical systems, extensively present in a range of systems, including piecewise linear systems, vibro-impact systems and drilling systems in engineering. And in Part IV, engineering and financial nonlinearity are discussed. The mechanism of shock wave with saddle-node bifurcation and rotating disk stability will be presented, and the financial nonlinear models will be discussed.

Cooperative Dynamics in Complex Physical Systems

Hajime Takayama
Cooperative Dynamics in Complex Physical Systems Book PDF

Author : Hajime Takayama
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642745546

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Cooperative Dynamics in Complex Physical Systems by Hajime Takayama Pdf

Many novel cooperative phenomena found in a variety of systems studied by scientists can be treated using the uniting principles of synergetics. Examples are frustrated and random systems, polymers, spin glasses, neural networks, chemical and biological systems, and fluids. In this book attention is focused on two main problems. First, how local, topological constraints (frustrations) can cause macroscopic cooperative behavior: related ideas initially developed for spin glasses are shown to play key roles also for optimization and the modeling of neural networks. Second, the dynamical constraints that arise from the nonlinear dynamics of the systems: the discussion covers turbulence in fluids, pattern formation, and conventional 1/f noise. The volume will be of interest to anyone wishing to understand the current development of work on complex systems, which is presently one of the most challenging subjects in statistical and condensed matter physics.

Complexity

D.G. Bonchev,D.H. Rouvray
Complexity Book PDF

Author : D.G. Bonchev,D.H. Rouvray
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 041528791X

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Complexity by D.G. Bonchev,D.H. Rouvray Pdf

This volume covers the rapidly developing field of complexity studies with the underlying theme that complexity is to be found everywhere. The volume discusses many chemical applications and offers a comprehensive coverage of complexity and the ways in which it may be measured, complexity indices, complexity measures based on Shannon's information theory, and thermodynamic complexity. Complexity: Introduction and Fundamentals provides a valuable source of reference for graduates and researchers for mathematical chemistry.

Foundations of Complex-system Theories

Sunny Y. Auyang
Foundations of Complex system Theories Book PDF

Author : Sunny Y. Auyang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521778263

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Foundations of Complex-system Theories by Sunny Y. Auyang Pdf

Analyzes approaches to the study of complexity in the physical, biological, and social sciences.

Hybrid Solutions for the Modelling of Complex Environmental Systems

Christian E. Vincenot,Stefano Mazzoleni,Lael Parrott
Hybrid Solutions for the Modelling of Complex Environmental Systems Book PDF

Author : Christian E. Vincenot,Stefano Mazzoleni,Lael Parrott
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-11
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889450558

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Hybrid Solutions for the Modelling of Complex Environmental Systems by Christian E. Vincenot,Stefano Mazzoleni,Lael Parrott Pdf

Systems studied in environmental science, due to their structure and the heterogeneity of the entities composing them, often exhibit complex dynamics that can only be captured by hybrid modeling approaches. While several concurrent definitions of “hybrid modeling” can be found in the literature, it is defined here broadly as the approach consisting in coupling existing modelling paradigms to achieve a more accurate or efficient representation of systems. The need for hybrid models generally arises from the necessity to overcome the limitation of a single modeling technique in terms of structural flexibility, capabilities, or computational efficiency. This book brings together experts in the field of hybrid modelling to demonstrate how this approach can address the challenge of representing the complexity of natural systems. Chapters cover applied examples as well as modeling methodology.

A Question of Physics

Paul Buckley,F. David Peat
A Question of Physics Book PDF

Author : Paul Buckley,F. David Peat
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1979-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781442651043

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A Question of Physics by Paul Buckley,F. David Peat Pdf

This book contains interviews with physicists, biologists, and chemists who have been involved in some of the most exciting discoveries in modern scientific thought. The conversations—with Bohm, Pattee, Penrose, Rosen, Rosenfeld, Somorjai, Weizsäcker, Wheeler, and Nobel prizewinners Heisenberg, Dirac, and Prigogine—explore issues which have shaped modern physics and those which hint at what may form the next scientific revolution. The discussions range over a set of basic problems in physical theory and their possible solutions—the understanding of space and time, quantum and relativity theories and recent attempts to unite them—and deal with related questions in theoretical biology. The approach is non-technical, with an emphasis on the assumptions of modern science and their implications for understanding the world we live in. The book, which originated in a highly successful radio series, provides a vivid first-hand account of some of the astounding and perplexing developments in modern science, a rare overview that will intrigue the informed non-scientist and the scientist alike.

Complex Biological Systems

Irina R. Fomina,Karl Y. Biel,Vladislav G. Soukhovolsky
Complex Biological Systems Book PDF

Author : Irina R. Fomina,Karl Y. Biel,Vladislav G. Soukhovolsky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119510338

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Complex Biological Systems by Irina R. Fomina,Karl Y. Biel,Vladislav G. Soukhovolsky Pdf

Global climate change is one of the most serious and pressing issues facing our planet. Rather than a “silver bullet” or a single study that solves it, the study of global climate change is like a beach, with each contribution a grain of sand, gathered together as a whole to create a big picture, moving the science forward. This new groundbreaking study focuses on the adaptation and tolerance of plants and animal life to the harsh conditions brought on by climate change or global warming. Using the papers collected here, scientists can better understand global climate change, its causes, results, and, ultimately, the future of life on our planet. The first section lays out a methodology and conceptual direction of the work as a whole, covering the modeling, approaches, and the impacts studied throughout the book. The second section focuses on certain hypotheses laid out by the authors regarding how plants and animal life can adapt and survive in extreme environments. The third section compiles a series of ecological experiments and their conclusions, and a final section is dedicated to previous scientific breakthroughs in this field and the scientists who made them. Whether for the scientist in the field, the student, or as a reference, this groundbreaking new work is a must-have. Focusing on a small part of the global climate change “beach,” this “grain of sand” is an extremely important contribution to the scientific literature and a step forward in understanding the problems and potentialities of the issue.

The Common Extremalities in Biology and Physics

Adam Moroz
The Common Extremalities in Biology and Physics Book PDF

Author : Adam Moroz
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123851888

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The Common Extremalities in Biology and Physics by Adam Moroz Pdf

This book is the first unified systemic description of dissipative phenomena, taking place in biology, and non-dissipative (conservative) phenomena, which is more relevant to physics. Fully updated and revised, this new edition extends our understanding of nonlinear phenomena in biology and physics from the extreme / optimal perspective. The first book to provide understanding of physical phenomena from a biological perspective and biological phenomena from a physical perspective Discusses emerging fields and analysis Provides examples

Glimpsing Reality

Paul & F David Buckley & Peat
Glimpsing Reality Book PDF

Author : Paul & F David Buckley & Peat
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135028947

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Glimpsing Reality by Paul & F David Buckley & Peat Pdf

Originally published in 1979. This reprints the revised and expanded edition of 1996. In this volume, physicists, biologists and chemists, who have been involved in some of the most exciting discoveries in modern scientific thought explore issues which have shaped modern physics and which hint at what may form the next scientific revolution. The major issues discussed are the understanding of time and space, quantum and relativity theories and recent attempts to unite them and related questions in theoretical biology.