Complexity In Chemistry And Beyond Interplay Theory And Experiment

Author : Craig Hill,Djamaladdin G. Musaev
Publisher : Springer
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400755482

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Complexity in Chemistry and Beyond: Interplay Theory and Experiment by Craig Hill,Djamaladdin G. Musaev Pdf

Complexity occurs in biological and synthetic systems alike. This general phenomenon has been addressed in recent publications by investigators in disciplines ranging from chemistry and biology to psychology and philosophy. Studies of complexity for molecular scientists have focussed on breaking symmetry, dissipative processes, and emergence. Investigators in the social and medical sciences have focused on neurophenomenology, cognitive approaches and self-consciousness. Complexity in both structure and function is inherent in many scientific disciplines of current significance and also in technologies of current importance that are rapidly evolving to address global societal needs. Several of these multifaceted scientific disciplines are addressed in this book including complexity from the general and philosophical perspective, magnetic phenomena, control of self assembly and function in large multicomponent clusters, application of theory to probe structure and mechanism in highly complex molecular species, and the design of multifunctional nanoscale molecules of value in decontamination and solar fuels research. Each chapter is both a review and addresses some ongoing challenges, thus each should provide a good preparation for further work in these highly active areas of research endeavour.

Author : Mainzer Klaus,Chua Leon O
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-15
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781908977113

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Local Activity Principle: The Cause Of Complexity And Symmetry Breaking by Mainzer Klaus,Chua Leon O Pdf

The principle of local activity explains the emergence of complex patterns in a homogeneous medium. At first defined in the theory of nonlinear electronic circuits in a mathematically rigorous way, it can be generalized and proven at least for the class of nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems in physics, chemistry, biology, and brain research. Recently, it was realized by memristors for nanoelectronic device applications. In general, the emergence of complex patterns and structures is explained by symmetry breaking in homogeneous media, which is caused by local activity. This book argues that the principle of local activity is really fundamental in science, and can even be identified in quantum cosmology as symmetry breaking of local gauge symmetries generating the complexity of matter and forces in our universe. Applications are considered in economic, financial, and social systems with the emergence of equilibrium states, symmetry breaking at critical points of phase transitions and risky acting at the edge of chaos./a

Author : Tatiana Antipova
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030857998

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Comprehensible Science by Tatiana Antipova Pdf

This book gathers selected papers that were submitted to the 2021 International Conference on Comprehensible Science (ICCS 2021) that aims to make available the discussion and the publication of papers on all aspects of single and multi-disciplinary research on conference topics. ICCS 2021 held on June 18–19, 2021. An important characteristic feature of conference is the short publication time and worldwide distribution. Written by respected researchers, the book covers a range of innovative topics related to: artificial intelligence research; big data and data mining; blockchain and cryptocurrency; business, finance and accounting and statistics; cyber security systems; ecology systems; educational technologies; engineering and technology; innovative economics; media technologies; medicine, public health and rehabilitation; nutrition and diet researches; physical and material sciences; and smart cities and contracts. This book may be used for private and professional non-commercial research and classroom use (e.g., sharing the contribution by mail or in hard copy form with research colleagues for their professional non-commercial research and classroom use); for use in presentations or handouts for any level students, researchers, etc.; and for the further development of authors’ scientific career (e.g., by citing and attaching contributions to job or grant application).

Author : Klaus Mainzer,Leon O. Chua
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781908977106

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Local Activity Principle by Klaus Mainzer,Leon O. Chua Pdf

The principle of local activity explains the emergence of complex patterns in a homogeneous medium. At first defined in the theory of nonlinear electronic circuits in a mathematically rigorous way, it can be generalized and proven at least for the class of nonlinear reactionOCodiffusion systems in physics, chemistry, biology, and brain research. Recently, it was realized by memristors for nanoelectronic device applications. In general, the emergence of complex patterns and structures is explained by symmetry breaking in homogeneous media, which is caused by local activity. This book argues that the principle of local activity is really fundamental in science, and can even be identified in quantum cosmology as symmetry breaking of local gauge symmetries generating the complexity of matter and forces in our universe. Applications are considered in economic, financial, and social systems with the emergence of equilibrium states, symmetry breaking at critical points of phase transitions and risky acting at the edge of chaos.

Author : Tatjana N. Parac-Vogt,Andrea Erxleben,Gerhard Schenk,Rajeev Prabhakar
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889631537

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Advances in the Development of Artificial Metalloenzymes by Tatjana N. Parac-Vogt,Andrea Erxleben,Gerhard Schenk,Rajeev Prabhakar Pdf

Reactions catalyzed by metalloenzymes have great potential for applications in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. While only a few of these enzymes have yet been used in such applications, in the last few decades numerous efficient, selective, environmentally friendly and economical synthetic analogues have been described, including supramolecular, polymeric, nanoparticulate and lowmolecular- weight organometallic complexes, and metal organic frameworks. In this Research Topic, we present a collection of original research and review articles that show significant recent advances made in the rational design of such artificial metalloenzymes.

Author : Majid M. Heravi,Fatemeh F. Bamoharram
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323906586

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Heteropolyacids as Highly Efficient and Green Catalysts Applied in Organic Transformations by Majid M. Heravi,Fatemeh F. Bamoharram Pdf

Heteropolyacids as Highly Efficient and Green Catalysts Applied in Organic Transformations introduces heteropolyacids (HPAs) as promising candidates for use as green catalysts. This book initially presents an overview of chemistry of HPAs, including the history of their discovery and applications, systematic classifications, solubility, coordination and binding chemistry, isomerization, stability, redox activity, acidic properties, basicity, skeleton structure, structure types, self-assemblage, surface area, electrochemical behavior, methods of investigation, and characterization. Other sections present and compare the applications of HPAs as homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts. The book provides readers with a basic-to-advanced range of knowledge on how useful and green HPAs can be used for use as catalysts in organic transformations and even the synthesis of complex organic molecules. Focuses on applications of HPAs as catalysts, but also includes basic information on HPAs to make it useful to those researchers and scientists whose activities are focused on biochemical analysis, electrochemistry, electrochemical devices, protection of corrosion, medicine and photo-catalyzed reactions Includes a subdivision devoted to HPA-catalyzed multicomponent reactions for the synthesis of some biologically active compounds via a double-green strategy Illustrates reactions with approximately 100 chemical reaction schemes to aid understanding

Author : Bruce Edward Bursten
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1076 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Chemistry, Inorganic
ISBN : UCSD:31822005494398

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The Interplay of Theory and Experiment in Inorganic Chemistry by Bruce Edward Bursten Pdf

Author : Wei Hu,Mohan Chen
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889713004

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Advances in Density Functional Theory and Beyond for Computational Chemistry by Wei Hu,Mohan Chen Pdf

Author : Juan I. Rodriguez,Fernando Cortés-Guzmán,James S.M. Anderson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323908924

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Advances in Quantum Chemical Topology Beyond QTAIM by Juan I. Rodriguez,Fernando Cortés-Guzmán,James S.M. Anderson Pdf

Advances in Quantum Chemical Topology Beyond QTAIM provides a complete overview of the field, starting with traditional methods and then covering key steps to the latest state-of-the-art extensions of QTAIM. The book supports researchers by compiling and reviewing key methods, comparing different algorithms, and providing computational results to show the efficacy of the approaches. Beginning with an introduction to quantum chemistry, QTAIM and key extensions, the book goes on to discuss interacting quantum atoms and related energy properties, explores partitioning methods, and compares algorithms for QTAIM. Partitioning schemes are them compared in more detail before applications are explored and future developments discussed. Drawing together the knowledge of key authorities in the area, this book provides a comprehensive, pedogeological guide to this insightful theory for all those interested in modelling, exploring and understanding molecular properties. Provides a contemporary review of the extensions and application of QTAIM methods Compiles all extensions of QTAIM in one place for easy reference Includes a chapter with an Introduction to Quantum Chemistry Presents complex information at a level accessible to those engaged in theoretical/computational chemistry

Author : Omar Azzaroni,Igal Szleifer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119455011

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Polymer and Biopolymer Brushes by Omar Azzaroni,Igal Szleifer Pdf

Serves as a guide for seasoned researchers and students alike, who wish to learn about the cross-fertilization between biology and materials that is driving this emerging area of science This book covers the most relevant topics in basic research and those having potential technological applications for the field of biopolymer brushes. This area has experienced remarkable increase in development of practical applications in nanotechnology and biotechnology over the past decade. In view of the rapidly growing activity and interest in the field, this book covers the introductory features of polymer brushes and presents a unifying and stimulating overview of the theoretical aspects and emerging applications. It immerses readers in the historical perspective and the frontiers of research where our knowledge is increasing steadily—providing them with a feeling of the enormous potential, the multiple applications, and the many up-and-coming trends behind the development of macromolecular interfaces based on the use of polymer brushes. Polymer and Biopolymer Brushes: Fundamentals and Applications in Materials offers chapters on: Functionalization of Surfaces Using Polymer Brushes; Polymer Brushes by ATRP and Surface-Mediated RAFT Polymerization for Biological Functions; Electro-Induced Copper Catalyzed Surface Modification with Monolayer and Polymer Brush; Polymer Brushes on Flat and Curved Substrates; Biomimetic Anchors for Antifouling Polymer Brush Coating; Glycopolymer Brushes Presenting Sugars in Their Natural Form; Smart Surfaces Modified with Phenylboronic Acid-Containing Polymer Brushes; DNA Brushes; Polymer Brushes as Interfacial Materials for Soft Metal Conductors and Electronics; and more. Presents a comprehensive theory/simulation section that will be valuable for all readers Includes chapters not only on the biological applications of polymer brushes but also on biological systems that resemble polymer brushes on flat surfaces Addresses applications in coatings, friction, sensors, microelectromechanical systems, and biomaterials Devotes particular attention to the functional aspects of hybrid nanomaterials employing polymer brushes as functional units Polymer and Biopolymer Brushes: Fundamentals and Applications in Materials is aimed at both graduate students and researchers new to this subject as well as scientists already engaged in the study and development of polymer brushes.

Author : Mikhail V. Kurushkin,W. H. Eugen Schwarz,Eugene A. Goodilin
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889663194

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Celebrating the International Year of the Periodic Table: Beyond Mendeleev 150 by Mikhail V. Kurushkin,W. H. Eugen Schwarz,Eugene A. Goodilin Pdf

Author : Karl Alexander Müller,Annette Bussmann-Holder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540231242

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Superconductivity in Complex Systems by Karl Alexander Müller,Annette Bussmann-Holder Pdf

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Challenges for the Chemical Sciences in the 21st Century
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309084772

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Beyond the Molecular Frontier by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Challenges for the Chemical Sciences in the 21st Century Pdf

Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed significantly in the last decade. They have broadened their scopeâ€"into biology, nanotechnology, materials science, computation, and advanced methods of process systems engineering and controlâ€"so much that the programs in most chemistry and chemical engineering departments now barely resemble the classical notion of chemistry. Beyond the Molecular Frontier brings together research, discovery, and invention across the entire spectrum of the chemical sciencesâ€"from fundamental, molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology. This reflects the way the field has evolved, the synergy at universities between research and education in chemistry and chemical engineering, and the way chemists and chemical engineers work together in industry. The astonishing developments in science and engineering during the 20th century have made it possible to dream of new goals that might previously have been considered unthinkable. This book identifies the key opportunities and challenges for the chemical sciences, from basic research to societal needs and from terrorism defense to environmental protection, and it looks at the ways in which chemists and chemical engineers can work together to contribute to an improved future.

Author : Arvi Rauk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780471461845

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Orbital Interaction Theory of Organic Chemistry by Arvi Rauk Pdf

A practical introduction to orbital interaction theory and its applications in modern organic chemistry Orbital interaction theory is a conceptual construct that lies at the very heart of modern organic chemistry. Comprising a comprehensive set of principles for explaining chemical reactivity, orbital interaction theory originates in a rigorous theory of electronic structure that also provides the basis for the powerful computational models and techniques with which chemists seek to describe and exploit the structures and thermodynamic and kinetic stabilities of molecules. Orbital Interaction Theory of Organic Chemistry, Second Edition introduces students to the fascinating world of organic chemistry at the mechanistic level with a thoroughly self-contained, well-integrated exposition of orbital interaction theory and its applications in modern organic chemistry. Professor Rauk reviews the concepts of symmetry and orbital theory, and explains reactivity in common functional groups and reactive intermediates in terms of orbital interaction theory. Aided by numerous examples and worked problems, he guides readers through basic chemistry concepts, such as acid and base strength, nucleophilicity, electrophilicity, and thermal stability (in terms of orbital interactions), and describes various computational models for describing those interactions. Updated and expanded, this latest edition of Orbital Interaction Theory of Organic Chemistry includes a completely new chapter on organometallics, increased coverage of density functional theory, many new application examples, and worked problems. The text is complemented by an interactive computer program that displays orbitals graphically and is available through a link to a Web site. Orbital Interaction Theory of Organic Chemistry, Second Edition is an excellent text for advanced-level undergraduate and graduate students in organic chemistry. It is also a valuable working resource for professional chemists seeking guidance on interpreting the quantitative data produced by modern computational chemists.

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814434805

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Chaos, CNN, Memristors and Beyond by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

This invaluable book is a unique collection of tributes to outstanding discoveries pioneered by Leon Chua in nonlinear circuits, cellular neural networks, and chaos. It is comprised of three parts. The first OCo cellular nonlinear networks, nonlinear circuits and cellular automata OCo deals with Chua''s Lagrangian circuits, cellular wave computers, bio-inspired robotics and neuro-morphic architectures, toroidal chaos, synaptic cellular automata, history of Chua''s circuits, cardiac arrhythmias, local activity principle, symmetry breaking and complexity, bifurcation trees, and Chua''s views on nonlinear dynamics of cellular automata. Dynamical systems and chaos is the scope of the second part of the book, where we find genius accounts on theory and application of Julia set, stability of dynamical networks, chaotic neural networks and neocortical dynamics, dynamics of piecewise linear systems, chaotic mathematical circuitry, synchronization of oscillators, models of catastrophic events, control of chaotic systems, symbolic dynamics, and solitons. First hand accounts on the discovery of memristors in HP Labs, historical excursions into OCyancient memristorsOCO, analytical analysis of memristors, and hardware memristor emulators are presented in the third and final part of the book.The book is quintessence of ideas on future and emergent hardware, analytic theories of complex dynamical systems and interdisciplinary physics. It is a true Renaissance volume where bright ideas of electronics, mathematics and physics enlighten facets of modern science.The unique DVD covers the artistic aspects of chaos, such as several stunningly melodious musical compositions using chaotic atttractors, a virtual gallery of hundreds of colorful attractors, and even a cartoon-like play on the genesis of Chua''s circuit that was based on a widely acclaimed performance in Rome and other venues in Italy. In short, it is a veritable kaleiscope of never-before-published historical, pedagogical, and futuristic technical visions on three timely topics of intense interest for both lay readers and experts alike."