Concepts And Measurement Of Quality Of Life In Health Care

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Concepts and Measurement of Quality of Life in Health Care

L.Y Nordenfelt
Concepts and Measurement of Quality of Life in Health Care Book PDF

Author : L.Y Nordenfelt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1994-04-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0792328248

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Concepts and Measurement of Quality of Life in Health Care by L.Y Nordenfelt Pdf

This volume brings together a number of scholarly studies on the definition, assessment and measurement of human quality of life. The book contains fundamental analyses of basic concepts such as welfare, wellbeing, happiness and quality of life itself, but contains also discussions on the application of such concepts for measuring purposes mainly in a health care context. Although the approach to these problems in the book is predominantly philosophical, there are also some studies which take a different, mainly sociological and medical, point of view. Most of the authors have a Scandinavian origin and their essays mirror the current debate on quality of life in northern Europe. The book however also contains contributions by distinguished scholars from the U.K., France, Italy and the Netherlands.

Concepts and Measurement of Quality of Life in Health Care

L.Y Nordenfelt
Concepts and Measurement of Quality of Life in Health Care Book PDF

Author : L.Y Nordenfelt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401583442

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Concepts and Measurement of Quality of Life in Health Care by L.Y Nordenfelt Pdf

Questions concerning the notion of quality of life, its definition, and its ap plications for purposes of assessment and measurement in social and medical contexts, have been widely discussed in Scandinavia during the last ten years. To a great extent this discussion mirrors the international develop ment in the area. Several methods for the assessment and measurement of quality of life have been borrowed from the UK and the US and then further developed in northern Europe. But there has also been an internal develop ment. This holds in particular for the social arena, where Scandinavia has had a special tradition both in theory and practice. In this volume an attempt is made to illustrate some aspects of the philo sophical, and in general theoretical, discussion concerning quality of life in Scandinavia. In addition, some prominent scholars from other parts of Europe, i. e. , France, the Netherlands, the UK and Italy, have been invited to contribute. The volume is divided into three sections. The first contains philosophical analyses of the general notion of quality of life and proposes a number of different explications. The second section considers various ap plications of the notion of quality of life in health care. The papers serve to disentangle some intellectual and ethical problems that stem from these ap plications. The third section is more practical and focuses on methods of measuring quality of life in medicine and health care.

Measuring the Quality of Health Care

The National Roundtable on Health Care Quality,Institute of Medicine
Measuring the Quality of Health Care Book PDF

Author : The National Roundtable on Health Care Quality,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1999-02-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309570688

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Measuring the Quality of Health Care by The National Roundtable on Health Care Quality,Institute of Medicine Pdf

The National Roundtable on Health Care Quality was established in 1995 by the Institute of Medicine. The Roundtable consists of experts formally appointed through procedures of the National Research Council (NRC) who represent both public and private-sector perspectives and appropriate areas of substantive expertise (not organizations). From the public sector, heads of appropriate Federal agencies serve. It offers a unique, nonadversarial environment to explore ongoing rapid changes in the medical marketplace and the implications of these changes for the quality of health and health care in this nation. The Roundtable has a liaison panel focused on quality of care in managed care organizations. The Roundtable convenes nationally prominent representatives of the private and public sector (regional, state and federal), academia, patients, and the health media to analyze unfolding issues concerning quality, to hold workshops and commission papers on significant topics, and when appropriate, to produce periodic statements for the nation on quality of care matters. By providing a structured opportunity for regular communication and interaction, the Roundtable fosters candid discussion among individuals who represent various sides of a given issue.

Improving Healthcare Quality in Europe Characteristics, Effectiveness and Implementation of Different Strategies

OECD,World Health Organization
Improving Healthcare Quality in Europe Characteristics Effectiveness and Implementation of Different Strategies Book PDF

Author : OECD,World Health Organization
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264805903

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Improving Healthcare Quality in Europe Characteristics, Effectiveness and Implementation of Different Strategies by OECD,World Health Organization Pdf

This volume, developed by the Observatory together with OECD, provides an overall conceptual framework for understanding and applying strategies aimed at improving quality of care. Crucially, it summarizes available evidence on different quality strategies and provides recommendations for their implementation. This book is intended to help policy-makers to understand concepts of quality and to support them to evaluate single strategies and combinations of strategies.

Quality

Ivan Barofsky
Quality Book PDF

Author : Ivan Barofsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441998194

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Quality by Ivan Barofsky Pdf

Quality, as exemplified by Quality-of-life (QoL) assessment, is frequently discussed among health care professionals and often invoked as a goal for improvement, but somehow rarely defined, even as it is regularly assessed. It is understood that some medical patients have a better QoL than others, but should the QoL achieved be compared to an ideal state, or is it too personal and subjective to gauge? Can a better understanding of the concept help health care systems deliver services more effectively? Is QoL worth measuring at all? Integrating concepts from psychology, philosophy, neurocognition, and linguistics, this book attempts to answer these complex questions. It also breaks down the cognitive-linguistic components that comprise the judgment of quality, including description, evaluation, and valuations, and applies them to issues specific to individuals with chronic medical illness. In this context, quality/QoL assessment becomes an essential contributor to ethical practice, a critical step towards improving the nature of social interactions. The author considers linear, non-linear, and complexity-based models in analyzing key methodology and content issues in health-related QoL assessment. This book is certain to stimulate debate in the research and scientific communities. Its forward-looking perspective takes great strides toward promoting a common cognitive-linguistic model of how the judgment of quality occurs, thereby contributing important conceptual and empirical tools to its varied applications, including QoL assessment.

Individual Quality of Life

Charles Richard Boddington Joyce,Hannah M. McGee,Ciaran A. O'Boyle
Individual Quality of Life Book PDF

Author : Charles Richard Boddington Joyce,Hannah M. McGee,Ciaran A. O'Boyle
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Education
ISBN : 905702425X

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Individual Quality of Life by Charles Richard Boddington Joyce,Hannah M. McGee,Ciaran A. O'Boyle Pdf

The rubric "Quality of Life" first came to the explicit attention of the medical profession a little over thirty years ago. Despite the undoubted fact that each one of us has his or her own Quality of Life, be it good or bad, there is still no general agreement about its definition, or the manner in which it should be evaluated. Although much has been written about quality of life, this work has been largely concerned with population-based studies, especially in health policy & health economics. The importance of individual quality of life has been neglected, in part because of a failure to define quality of life itself with sufficient care, in part perhaps because of a belief that it is impossible to develop a meaningful method of measuring individual variables. It is a fundamental belief of the editors of this book that the primary focus of quality of life is & must continue to be the individual, who alone can define it & assess its changing personal significances. The individual perspective is of vital importance not only to patients but to their doctors too, & is more & more frequently proposed as the most meaningful measure of outcome in clinical research, especially in non-remitting or chronic conditions. Workers who wish to consider wider aspects of influences on the illnesses suffered by individuals & the health care that they receive will find much to stimulate them in the methods of documentation proposed in this book. Those mainly concerned with population samples rather than individuals may also find the sensitive methods of investigation proposed here not only to be applicable to their own areas of interest, but also rewarding in perhaps unexpected ways.

Patient-Reported Outcomes in Performance Measurement

David Cella,Elizabeth A. Hahn,Sally E. Jensen,Zeeshan Butt,Cindy J. Nowinski,Nan Rothrock,Kathleen N. Lohr
Patient Reported Outcomes in Performance Measurement Book PDF

Author : David Cella,Elizabeth A. Hahn,Sally E. Jensen,Zeeshan Butt,Cindy J. Nowinski,Nan Rothrock,Kathleen N. Lohr
Publisher : RTI Press
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781934831144

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Patient-Reported Outcomes in Performance Measurement by David Cella,Elizabeth A. Hahn,Sally E. Jensen,Zeeshan Butt,Cindy J. Nowinski,Nan Rothrock,Kathleen N. Lohr Pdf

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are measures of how patients feel or what they are able to do in the context of their health status; PROs are reports, usually on questionnaires, about a patient's health conditions, health behaviors, or experiences with health care that individuals report directly, without modification of responses by clinicians or others; thus, they directly reflect the voice of the patient. PROs cover domains such as physical health, mental and emotional health, functioning, symptoms and symptom burden, and health behaviors. They are relevant for many activities: helping patients and their clinicians make informed decisions about health care, monitoring the progress of care, setting policies for coverage and reimbursement of health services, improving the quality of health care services, and tracking or reporting on the performance of health care delivery organizations. We address the major methodological issues related to choosing, administering, and using PROs for these purposes, particularly in clinical practice settings. We include a framework for best practices in selecting PROs, focusing on choosing appropriate methods and modes for administering PRO measures to accommodate patients with diverse linguistic, cultural, educational, and functional skills, understanding measures developed through both classic and modern test theory, and addressing complex issues relating to scoring and analyzing PRO data.

The Concept and Measurement of Quality of Life in the Frail Elderly

James E. Birren,James E. Lubben,Janice Cichowlas Rowe,Donna E. Deutchman
The Concept and Measurement of Quality of Life in the Frail Elderly Book PDF

Author : James E. Birren,James E. Lubben,Janice Cichowlas Rowe,Donna E. Deutchman
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780080916910

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The Concept and Measurement of Quality of Life in the Frail Elderly by James E. Birren,James E. Lubben,Janice Cichowlas Rowe,Donna E. Deutchman Pdf

This work presents the first serious attempt to impose rigor on the definition and measurement of quality of life among the elderly. The book uses a conference to develop background but goes well beyond the meeting in terms of depth of reviews of the literature and of integration among the chapters.This book is intended for use by researchers in the many disciplines which focus on the mental and physical well-being of the elderly, including those in medicine, nursing, psychiatry, psychology, rehabilitation, sociology and social work, among others. In addition, this book provides important background information for professionals and policy makers interested in ensuring quality of life in the later years.

Measuring Health

Bowling, Ann
Measuring Health Book PDF

Author : Bowling, Ann
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004-10-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780335215270

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Measuring Health by Bowling, Ann Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive guide to measures of health and is an essential reference resource for all health professionals and students.

Measuring Health

Ann Bowling
Measuring Health Book PDF

Author : Ann Bowling
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0335154352

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Measuring Health by Ann Bowling Pdf

Increasing attention is being paid to the consequences of health and ill-health and to the outcomes of health care provision. Indices of health status in current usage focus on ill-health and are based on negative conceptualizations of health (e.g. mortality and morbidity rates, the self-reporting of symptoms, illness and functional ability). More attention is now being given to the development of positive measures of health, a term which encompasses concepts of 'social health', 'social well-being' and 'quality of life'. This volume reviews a wide range of popular measures of functional disability and health status, as well as broader measures of health such as those concerned with psychological well-being (e.g. anxiety and depression), emotional well-being (e.g. life satisfaction, morale and happiness), and social networks, support and loneliness. The book will be an essential source book for social scientists and all health care professionals involved in the measurement of 'health'.

Quality of Life Assessment: Key Issues in the 1990s

S.R. Walker,Rachel M. Rosser
Quality of Life Assessment Key Issues in the 1990s Book PDF

Author : S.R. Walker,Rachel M. Rosser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401129886

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Quality of Life Assessment: Key Issues in the 1990s by S.R. Walker,Rachel M. Rosser Pdf

It was over five years ago that the Centre for Medicines Research organized a workshop entitled "Quality of Life: Assessment and Application". This workshop brought together a unique group of participants, some of whom had been involved in studies on quality of life for well over a decade, whilst others were meeting the subject for the first time. This blend of experienced researchers and enthusiastic newcomers was a great stimulus to the discus sions which followed individual presentations as well as that resulting from the study groups. In the ensuing publication, a balance was sought between a consideration of the complex principles underlying the assessment of quality of life and the application of such assessments to specific clinical conditions which necessitated this approach. The organization in 1991 of a second workshop entitled "Quality of Life Assessment: Key Issues in the 1990s" resulted in a further consideration of the quality of life philosophy, concepts and key instruments together with an update on assessing quality of life in a number of major disease areas. Of particular importance was an examination of various viewpoints concerned with ethical questions and their implications, and quality oflife from industry, regulatory and health care purchasers' perspectives. As a result of this second workshop, the editors of the original book referred to above decided to produce a second edition with a number of updates and additional chapters.

The Measurement of Health and Health Status

Paul Krabbe
The Measurement of Health and Health Status Book PDF

Author : Paul Krabbe
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128017203

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The Measurement of Health and Health Status by Paul Krabbe Pdf

The Measurement of Health and Health Status: Concepts, Methods and Applications from a Multidisciplinary Perspective presents a unifying perspective on how to select the best measurement framework for any situation. Serving as a one-stop shop that unifies material currently available in various locations, this book illuminates the intuition behind each method, explaining how each method has special purposes, what developments are occurring, and how new combinations among methods might be relevant to specific situations. It especially emphasizes the measurement of health and health states (quality-of-life), giving significant attention to newly developed methods. The book introduces technically complex, new methods for both introductory and technically-proficient readers. Assumes that the best measure depends entirely on the situation Covers preference-based methods, classical test theory, and item response theory Features illustrations and animations drawn from diverse fields and disciplines

On the Nature of Health

L.Y Nordenfelt
On the Nature of Health Book PDF

Author : L.Y Nordenfelt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401102414

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On the Nature of Health by L.Y Nordenfelt Pdf

GENERAL INTRODUCTION This study of the concept of health is an attempt to combine central ideas in modern philosophy of medicine with certain results from analytical action theory. What emerges from the study is a concept 'of health based on an action-theoretic foundation. A person's health is characterized as his ability to achieve his vital goals. The general conception is not new. This study has been inspired by a number of scholars, both ancient and modern. The most important influences from the latter have been those of Georges Canguilhem, H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr. , Caroline Whitbeck and Ingmar Porn. The novel aspect of this book consists of elaborations made to the general conception. First, the action-theoretic platform is analysed in some detail. The nature of the ability involved, as well as the conditions for having that ability, are specified. Second, the vital goals of man are given considerable attention. Some previous attempts to define such vital goals are analysed and criticized. A new characterization is proposed, in which the vital goals are conceptually linked to the notion of happiness. A person's vital goals are such states of affairs as are necessary and together sufficient for his minimal happiness. Third, a number of consequences of this con ception are observed and analysed. One issue which is particularly empha sized is that of whether the concept of health is a theoretical or a normative concept.

Quality Health Care

Robert C. Lloyd
Quality Health Care Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Lloyd
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical audit
ISBN : 0763748056

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Quality Health Care by Robert C. Lloyd Pdf

Written by an internationally-recognized expert in the field of quality management, this book will serve as your guide for planning and implementing a successful quality measurement program in your healthcare facility. It begins by presenting an overview of the context for quality measurement, the forces influencing the demand for quality reform, how to listen to the voice of the customer, and the characteristics of quality that customers value most. You'll also learn how to select and define indicators to collect data and how to organize data into a dashboard that can provide feedback on your progress toward quality measurement. Finally, this book shows you how to analyze your data by detailing how variation lives in your data, and whether this variation is acceptable. Case studies are provided to demonstrate how quality measurement can be applied to clinical as well as operational aspects of healthcare delivery.

Measuring Functioning and Well-being

Anita L. Stewart,John E. Ware
Measuring Functioning and Well being Book PDF

Author : Anita L. Stewart,John E. Ware
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0822312123

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Measuring Functioning and Well-being by Anita L. Stewart,John E. Ware Pdf

Measuring Functioning and Well-Being is a comprehensive account a broad range of self-reported functioning and well-being measures developed for the Medical Outcomes Study, a large-sale study of how patients fare with health care in the United States. This book provides a set of ready-to-use generic measures that are applicable to all adults, including those well and chronically ill, as well as a methodological guide to collecting health data and constructing health measures. As demand increases for more practical methods to monitor the outcomes of health care, this volume offers a timely and valuable contribution to the field. The contributors address conceptual and methodological issues involved in measuring such important health status concepts as: physical, social, and role functioning; psychological distress and well-being; general health perceptions; energy and fatigue; sleep; and pain. The authors present psychometric results and explain how to administer, score, and interpret the measures. Comprising the work of a number of highly respected scholars in the field of health assessment, Measuring Functioning and Well-Being will be of great interest and value to the growing number of researchers, policymakers, and clinicians concerned with the management and evaluation of health care.