Concepts Of Quantum Optics

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Concepts of Quantum Optics

Author : P. L. Knight,L. Allen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483278643

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Concepts of Quantum Optics by P. L. Knight,L. Allen Pdf

Concepts of Quantum Optics is a coherent and sequential coverage of some real insight into quantum physics. This book is divided into six chapters, and begins with an overview of the principles and concepts of radiation and quanta, with an emphasis on the significance of the Maxwell's electromagnetic theory of light. The next chapter describes first the properties of the radiation field in a bounded cavity, showing how each cavity field mode has the characteristics of a simple harmonic oscillator and how each can be quantized using known results for the quantum harmonic oscillator. This chapter also deals with the quantum fluctuations of the radiation field and the interpretation of a photon as an occupation of a normal mode of the system. These topics are followed by discussions of the radiation absorption and emission and the principles of coherent state and coherence functions. The final chapter considers the concept of semi-classical theory and its connection to quantum electrodynamics. This book is of value to undergraduate and postgraduate students who are starting research in laser physics or quantum optics.

Introduction to Quantum Optics

Author : Gilbert Grynberg,Alain Aspect,Claude Fabre
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139490849

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Introduction to Quantum Optics by Gilbert Grynberg,Alain Aspect,Claude Fabre Pdf

Covering a number of important subjects in quantum optics, this textbook is an excellent introduction for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students, familiarizing readers with the basic concepts and formalism as well as the most recent advances. The first part of the textbook covers the semi-classical approach where matter is quantized, but light is not. It describes significant phenomena in quantum optics, including the principles of lasers. The second part is devoted to the full quantum description of light and its interaction with matter, covering topics such as spontaneous emission, and classical and non-classical states of light. An overview of photon entanglement and applications to quantum information is also given. In the third part, non-linear optics and laser cooling of atoms are presented, where using both approaches allows for a comprehensive description. Each chapter describes basic concepts in detail, and more specific concepts and phenomena are presented in 'complements'.

Quantum Optics and the Spectroscopy of Solids

Author : T. Hakiogammalu,Alexander S. Shumovsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401587969

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Quantum Optics and the Spectroscopy of Solids by T. Hakiogammalu,Alexander S. Shumovsky Pdf

Remarkable recent progress in quantum optics has given rise to extremely precise quantum measurements that are used in the research into the fundamentals of quantum physics, and in different branches of physics such as optical spectroscopy. This progress stimulates new technologies in the field of optical communications, optical computation and information systems. This state-of-the-art volume presents work from a Summer School on Advances in Quantum Optics and Spectroscopy of Solids, held in Ankara, Turkey, in 1995. The various contributions written by leading scientists in the field cover a wide range of subjects in this exciting area of physics, and report new and important results and ideas. Topics dealt with include the interaction of quantum light with trapped atoms and condensed matter; quantum tomography and phase analysis; and many applications of quantum optics from mesoscopic physics to correlation spectroscopy of non-classical states, which are of major importance in understanding the nature of collective excitations in solids. Audience: This book will be of interest to postgraduate students and researchers whose work involves quantum optics, solid state spectroscopy and its applications.

Quantum Optics for Beginners

Author : Zbigniew Ficek,Mohamed Ridza Wahiddin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814411769

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Quantum Optics for Beginners by Zbigniew Ficek,Mohamed Ridza Wahiddin Pdf

Atomic correlations have been studied in physics for over 50 years and known as collective effects until recently when they came to be recognized as a source of entanglement. This is the first book that contains detailed and comprehensive analysis of two currently extensively studied subjects of atomic and quantum physics-atomic correlations and th

An Introduction to Quantum Optics

Author : Yanhua Shih
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780429893063

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An Introduction to Quantum Optics by Yanhua Shih Pdf

Authored by a highly regarded international researcher and pioneer in the field, An Introduction to Quantum Optics: Photon and Biphoton Physics is a straightforward overview of basic principles and experimental evidence for the quantum theory of light. This book introduces and analyzes some of the most exciting experimental research to date in the field of quantum optics and quantum information, helping readers understand the revolutionary changes occurring in optical science. Paints a picture of light in terms of general quantum interference, to reflect the physical truth behind all optical observations Unlike most traditional books on the subject, this one introduces fundamental classical and quantum concepts and measurement techniques naturally and gradually as it explores the process of analyzing typical experimental observations. Separating itself from other books with this uncommon focus on the experimental part of analysis, this volume: Provides a general overview of the optical coherence of light without quantization Introduces concepts and tools of field quantization and quantum optics based on the principles and rules of quantum mechanics Analyzes similarities and differences between classical and quantum coherence Concentrates on key research topics in quantum optics Explains photon and biphoton physics by examining the devices and experimental procedures used to test theories This book is basic enough for students, but it also covers a broad range of higher-level concepts that will benefit scientists and other professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of practical and theoretical aspects and new experimental methods of measurement. This material summarizes exciting developments and observations and then helps readers of all levels apply presented concepts and tools to summarize, analyze, and resolve quantum optical problems in their own work. It is a great aid to improve methods of discovering new physics and better understand and apply nontraditional concepts and interpretations in both new and historical experimental discoveries.

A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics

Author : Hans-A. Bachor,Timothy C. Ralph
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527683932

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A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics by Hans-A. Bachor,Timothy C. Ralph Pdf

Provides fully updated coverage of new experiments in quantum optics This fully revised and expanded edition of a well-established textbook on experiments on quantum optics covers new concepts, results, procedures, and developments in state-of-the-art experiments. It starts with the basic building blocks and ideas of quantum optics, then moves on to detailed procedures and new techniques for each experiment. Focusing on metrology, communications, and quantum logic, this new edition also places more emphasis on single photon technology and hybrid detection. In addition, it offers end-of-chapter summaries and full problem sets throughout. Beginning with an introduction to the subject, A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics, 3rd Edition presents readers with chapters on classical models of light, photons, quantum models of light, as well as basic optical components. It goes on to give readers full coverage of lasers and amplifiers, and examines numerous photodetection techniques being used today. Other chapters examine quantum noise, squeezing experiments, the application of squeezed light, and fundamental tests of quantum mechanics. The book finishes with a section on quantum information before summarizing of the contents and offering an outlook on the future of the field. -Provides all new updates to the field of quantum optics, covering the building blocks, models and concepts, latest results, detailed procedures, and modern experiments -Places emphasis on three major goals: metrology, communications, and quantum logic -Presents fundamental tests of quantum mechanics (Schrodinger Kitten, multimode entanglement, photon systems as quantum emulators), and introduces the density function -Includes new trends and technologies in quantum optics and photodetection, new results in sensing and metrology, and more coverage of quantum gates and logic, cluster states, waveguides for multimodes, discord and other quantum measures, and quantum control -Offers end of chapter summaries and problem sets as new features A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics, 3rd Edition is an ideal book for professionals, and graduate and upper level students in physics and engineering science.

Quantum Optics

Author : Werner Vogel,Dirk-Gunnar Welsch
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2006-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527608454

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Quantum Optics by Werner Vogel,Dirk-Gunnar Welsch Pdf

This is the third, revised and extended edition of the acknowledged "Lectures on Quantum Optics" by W. Vogel and D.-G. Welsch. It offers theoretical concepts of quantum optics, with special emphasis on current research trends. A unified concept of measurement-based nonclassicality and entanglement criteria and a unified approach to medium-assisted electromagnetic vacuum effects including Van der Waals and Casimir Forces are the main new topics that are included in the revised edition. The rigorous development of quantum optics in the context of quantum field theory and the attention to details makes the book valuable to graduate students as well as to researchers. Voices to the new edition: "There are many good books in this area, but this one really excels in terms of broad coverage, choice of topics, and precision. It is very useful as a textbook for a quantum optics course, and also as a general reference for researchers in quantum optics. ... Also, the new edition includes some subtle and fundamental material about non-classicality, medium-assisted electromagnetic vacuum effects, and leaky cavities, based on research developed by the authors." Prof. Luiz Davidovich, Rio de Janeiro

Elements of Quantum Optics

Author : Pierre Meystre,Murray, III Sargent
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662116548

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Elements of Quantum Optics by Pierre Meystre,Murray, III Sargent Pdf

This book grew out of a 2-semester graduate course in laser physics and quantum optics. It requires a solid understanding of elementary electro magnetism as well as at least one, but preferably two, semesters of quantum mechanics. Its present form resulted from many years of teaching and research at the University of Arizona, the Max-Planck-Institut fiir Quanten optik, and the University of Munich. The contents have evolved signifi cantly over the years, due to the fact that quantum optics is a rapidly chang ing field. Because the amount of material that can be covered in two semes ters is finite, a number of topics had to be left out or shortened when new material was added. Important omissions include the manipulation of atomic trajectories by light, superradiance, and descriptions of experiments. Rather than treating any given topic in great depth, this book aims to give a broad coverage of the basic elements that we consider necessary to carry out research in quantum optics. We have attempted to present a vari ety of theoretical tools, so that after completion of the course students should be able to understand specialized research literature and to produce original research of their own. In doing so, we have always sacrificed rigor to physical insight and have used the concept of "simplest nontrivial exam ple" to illustrate techniques or results that can be generalized to more com plicated situations.

Frontiers in Quantum Optics,

Author : Edward Roy Pike,Sarben Sarkar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Art
ISBN : UCAL:B4533034

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Frontiers in Quantum Optics, by Edward Roy Pike,Sarben Sarkar Pdf

The field of quantum optics has progressed rapidly in the last twenty five years with the advent of the laser. Over much of this period the phenomena studied could be described adequately by semiclassical treatments. Quite recently however, there has been a revival of interest in genuinely quantum mechanical effects. The Malvern Symposium of December 1985 brought together world experts for a meeting which concentrated largely on these quantum effects. The presentations in this unique meeting combine review material with the very latest results and so will be of value to students of quantum optics and measurement theory at all levels. The first articles cover the exciting topic of the generation of squeezed states of light in the laboratory, and their possible uses. Experimental success has been long sought and very recently attained. The reader will find presented the state of the art in this field. Next to lasing itself, optical bistability has been the most widely studied phenomenon in quantum optics, largely for its technological promise. However, it also provides a fundamental system to study quuantum effects. Recent theoretical studies of optical bistability with small numbers of atoms are surveyed. In such situations quantum features such as antibunching become significant, and the articles in this volume should be a guide to those venturing into this challenging area. In other articles discussions of fluctuations from other noise sources and instabilities in optical bistabilty are presented in a clear and interesting way. Perhaps the least classical state on quantum optics is that describing a single photon. Recent experiments which produce such states are reviewed. A theoretical review of the photon together with some new material is given which delves deeply into relativistic quantum field theory in order to describe the concept of weakly localised photon states. The material here is very rarely presented in the context of quantum optics. The history of the theory of the quantum fluctuations in a laser is then reviewed. An off-shoot of this theory is the study of quantum chaos in dissipative systems and recent results in this new area are given in a succeeding article. There are further stimulating articles on Rydberg atom systems and quantum electrodynamics. The volume ends with an entertaining and incisive study of quantum measurement problems, such as the Schrodinger cat papadox, using concepts and measuring devices found in quantum optics. other_titles

Modern Foundations of Quantum Optics

Author : Vlatko Vedral
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2005-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781911298359

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Modern Foundations of Quantum Optics by Vlatko Vedral Pdf

This textbook offers a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the basic ideas in modern quantum optics, beginning with a review of the whole of optics, and culminating in the quantum description of light. The book emphasizes the phenomenon of interference as the key to understanding the behavior of light, and discusses distinctions between the classical and quantum nature of light. Laser operation is reviewed at great length and many applications are covered, such as laser cooling, Bose condensation and the basics of quantum information and teleportation. Quantum mechanics is introduced in detail using the Dirac notation, which is explained from first principles. In addition, a number of non-standard topics are covered such as the impossibility of a light-based Maxwell's demon, the derivation of the Second Law of thermodynamics from the first-order time-dependent quantum perturbation theory, and the concept of Berry's phase. The book emphasizes the physical basics much more than the formal mathematical side, and is ideal for a first, yet in-depth, introduction to the subject. Five sets of problems with solutions are included to further aid understanding of the subject. Contents:From Geometry to the QuantumIntroduction to LasersProperties of Light: Blackbody RadiationInteraction of Light with Matter IBasic Optical Processes — Still ClassicalMore Detailed Principles of LaserInteractions of Light with Matter IITwo Level SystemsField QuantizationInteraction of Light with Matter IIISome Recent Applications of Quantum OpticsClosing LinesProblems and Solutions Readership: Physics and chemistry undergraduates (3rd and 4th year, as well as advanced 2nd year) and first year postgraduate students. Ideal as a textbook for a one-term long course on quantum optics.

Semiconductor Quantum Optics

Author : Mackillo Kira,Stephan W. Koch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139502511

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Semiconductor Quantum Optics by Mackillo Kira,Stephan W. Koch Pdf

The emerging field of semiconductor quantum optics combines semiconductor physics and quantum optics, with the aim of developing quantum devices with unprecedented performance. In this book researchers and graduate students alike will reach a new level of understanding to begin conducting state-of-the-art investigations. The book combines theoretical methods from quantum optics and solid-state physics to give a consistent microscopic description of light-matter- and many-body-interaction effects in low-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures. It develops the systematic theory needed to treat semiconductor quantum-optical effects, such as strong light-matter coupling, light-matter entanglement, squeezing, as well as quantum-optical semiconductor spectroscopy. Detailed derivations of key equations help readers learn the techniques and nearly 300 exercises help test their understanding of the materials covered. The book is accompanied by a website hosted by the authors, containing further discussions on topical issues, latest trends and publications on the field. The link can be found at www.cambridge.org/9780521875097.

Fundamental Systems in Quantum Optics

Author : J. Dalibard,J.-M. Raimond,Jean Zinn-Justin
Publisher : North Holland
Page : 1172 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105004433756

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Fundamental Systems in Quantum Optics by J. Dalibard,J.-M. Raimond,Jean Zinn-Justin Pdf

Hardbound. This book focuses on the new concepts and techniques which have deeply revitalized the field of quantum optics in the last decade. It is now possible to manipulate a simple quantum system (a single atom, ion or molecule, or a single mode of the radiation field) interacting with a well controlled environment. Fundamental aspects of matter-radiation interaction, which up to now have remained hidden due to the statistical character of observable quantities, become directly accessible. The conceptual simplicity of those quantum systems paves the way to direct verifications of the basic prerequisites of the quantum theory. The topics discussed include cavity quantum electrodynamics, noise in quantum optics, laser cooling, non-linear optics, multistability, quantum optics and relativity, cold atomichydrogen atom and collective quantum effects, trapped ioncrystallization. Related fields such as low energy tests of gaugetheories, semi classical meth

Introductory Quantum Optics

Author : Christopher Gerry,Peter L. Knight
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 052152735X

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Introductory Quantum Optics by Christopher Gerry,Peter L. Knight Pdf

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Quantum Optics

Author : Anthony Mark Fox,Mark Fox
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198566724

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Quantum Optics by Anthony Mark Fox,Mark Fox Pdf

Written primarily for advanced undergraduate and Master's level students in physics, this text includes a broad range of topics in applied quantum optics such as laser cooling, Bose-Einstein condensation and quantum information processing.

Nanoscale Quantum Optics

Author : M. Agio,I. D'Amico,R. Zia
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781643680996

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Nanoscale Quantum Optics by M. Agio,I. D'Amico,R. Zia Pdf

With the launch of the Quantum Technology Flagship Programme by the European Commission, developments in the realization of new technologies based on quantum physics have been recognized as a priority. These are important for cryptographic techniques for telecommunications security, new computing hardware that can solve problems so far inaccessible even to the latest generation of supercomputers, and precision standards and sensors with important applications ranging from materials science to medical diagnostics. This book presents a collection of lectures from the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi on Nanoscale Quantum Optics, held in Varenna, Italy, from 23 – 28 July 2018. The course was attended by 60 students, researchers and lecturers, and provided an opportunity to train a new generation of scientists on topics that promise great innovations in science and technology. Included here are 9 lectures and seminars and 3 poster contributions from the school. Subjects covered include: basic concepts for quantum optics and quantum technologies; materials for quantum nanophotonics; quantum optics and non-classical light generation; creating quantum correlations between quantum-dot spins; platforms for telecom-entangled photon sources; nanoscale sensing and quantum coherence; and nano-optomechanics, among others. The book offers a valuable overview of the state-of-the-art and current trends in nanoscale quantum optics. It will be invaluable for all those with an interest in this subject.