Concrete Abstractions

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Concrete Abstractions

Author : Max Hailperin,Barbara Kaiser,Karl Knight
Publisher : Max Hailperin
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Abstract data types (Computer science).
ISBN : 9780534952112

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Concrete Abstractions by Max Hailperin,Barbara Kaiser,Karl Knight Pdf

CONCRETE ABSTRACTIONS offers students a hands-on, abstraction-based experience of thinking like a computer scientist. This text covers the basics of programming and data structures, and gives first-time computer science students the opportunity to not only write programs, but to prove theorems and analyze algorithms as well. Students learn a variety of programming styles, including functional programming, assembly-language programming, and object-oriented programming (OOP). While most of the book uses the Scheme programming language, Java is introduced at the end as a second example of an OOP system and to demonstrate concepts of concurrent programming.

Concrete Abstractions

Author : Wolfgang Schreiner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031249341

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Concrete Abstractions by Wolfgang Schreiner Pdf

This book demonstrates how to formally model various mathematical domains (including algorithms operating in these domains) in a way that makes them amenable to a fully automatic analysis by computer software.The presented domains are typically investigated in discrete mathematics, logic, algebra, and computer science; they are modeled in a formal language based on first-order logic which is sufficiently rich to express the core entities in whose correctness we are interested: mathematical theorems and algorithmic specifications. This formal language is the language of RISCAL, a “mathematical model checker” by which the validity of all formulas and the correctness of all algorithms can be automatically decided. The RISCAL software is freely available; all formal contents presented in the book are given in the form of specification files by which the reader may interact with the software while studying the corresponding book material.

Software Abstractions, revised edition

Author : Daniel Jackson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262528900

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Software Abstractions, revised edition by Daniel Jackson Pdf

An approach to software design that introduces a fully automated analysis giving designers immediate feedback, now featuring the latest version of the Alloy language. In Software Abstractions Daniel Jackson introduces an approach to software design that draws on traditional formal methods but exploits automated tools to find flaws as early as possible. This approach—which Jackson calls “lightweight formal methods” or “agile modeling”—takes from formal specification the idea of a precise and expressive notation based on a tiny core of simple and robust concepts but replaces conventional analysis based on theorem proving with a fully automated analysis that gives designers immediate feedback. Jackson has developed Alloy, a language that captures the essence of software abstractions simply and succinctly, using a minimal toolkit of mathematical notions. This revised edition updates the text, examples, and appendixes to be fully compatible with Alloy 4.

Forming Abstraction

Author : Adele Nelson
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-22
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780520385207

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Forming Abstraction by Adele Nelson Pdf

Art produced outside hegemonic centers is often seen as a form of derivation or relegated to a provisional status. Forming Abstraction turns this narrative on its head. In the first book-length study of postwar Brazilian art and culture, Adele Nelson highlights the importance of exhibitionary and pedagogical institutions in the development of abstract art in Brazil. By focusing on the formation of the São Paulo Biennial in 1951; the early activities of artists Geraldo de Barros, Lygia Clark, Waldemar Cordeiro, Hélio Oiticica, Lygia Pape, and Ivan Serpa; and the ideas of critics like Mário Pedrosa, Nelson illuminates the complex, strategic processes of citation and adaption of both local and international forms. The book ultimately demonstrates that Brazilian art institutions and abstract artistic groups—and their exhibitions of abstract art in particular—served as crucial loci for the articulation of societal identities in a newly democratic nation at the onset of the Cold War.

Architecture and Abstraction

Author : Pier Vittorio Aureli
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-07
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780262373685

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Architecture and Abstraction by Pier Vittorio Aureli Pdf

A landmark study of abstraction in architectural history, theory, and practice that challenges our assumptions about the meaning of abstract forms. In this theoretical study of abstraction in architecture—the first of its kind—Pier Vittorio Aureli argues for a reconsideration of abstraction, its meanings, and its sources. Although architects have typically interpreted abstraction in formal terms—the purposeful reduction of the complexities of design to its essentials—Aureli shows that abstraction instead arises from the material conditions of building production. In a lively study informed by Walter Benjamin, Karl Marx, Alfred Sohn-Rethel, and other social theorists, this book presents abstraction in architecture not as an aesthetic tendency but as a movement that arises from modern divisions of labor and consequent social asymmetries. These divisions were anticipated by the architecture of antiquity, which established a distinction between manual and intellectual labor, and placed the former in service to the latter. Further abstractions arose as geometry, used for measuring territories, became the intermediary between land and money and eventually produced the logic of the grid. In our own time, architectural abstraction serves the logic of capitalism and embraces the premise that all things can be exchanged—even experience itself is a commodity. To resist this turn, Aureli seeks a critique of architecture that begins not by scaling philosophical heights, but by standing at the ground level of material practice.

Ethics, Economy and Social Science

Author : Balihar Sanghera,Gideon Calder
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000603217

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Ethics, Economy and Social Science by Balihar Sanghera,Gideon Calder Pdf

This book is a collection of critical engagements with Andrew Sayer, one of the foremost postdisciplinary thinkers of our times, with responses from Sayer himself. Sayer’s ground-breaking contributions to the fields of geography, political economy and social theory have reshaped the terms of engagement with issues and debates running from the methodology of social science through to the environment, and industrial development to the ethical dimensions of everyday life. Transatlantic scholars across a wide range of fields explore his work across four main areas: critical realism; moral economy; political economy; and relations between social theory, normativity and class. This is the first full-length critical assessment of Sayer’s work. It will be of interest to readers in sociology, economics, political economy, social and political philosophy, ethics, social policy, geography and urban studies, from upper-undergraduate levels upwards.

Philosophy and Computer Science

Author : Timothy Colburn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317462828

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Philosophy and Computer Science by Timothy Colburn Pdf

Colburn (computer science, U. of Minnesota-Duluth) has a doctorate in philosophy and an advanced degree in computer science; he's worked as a philosophy professor, a computer programmer, and a research scientist in artificial intelligence. Here he discusses the philosophical foundations of artificial intelligence; the new encounter of science and philosophy (logic, models of the mind and of reasoning, epistemology); and the philosophy of computer science (touching on math, abstraction, software, and ontology).

Henri Lefebvre on Space

Author : Lukasz Stanek
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780816666164

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Henri Lefebvre on Space by Lukasz Stanek Pdf

Shows how Lefebvre's theory of space developed out of direct engagement with architecture, urbanism, and urban sociology.

Philosophy of Computer Science

Author : William J. Rapaport
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119891901

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Philosophy of Computer Science by William J. Rapaport Pdf

A unique resource exploring the nature of computers and computing, and their relationships to the world. Philosophy of Computer Science is a university-level textbook designed to guide readers through an array of topics at the intersection of philosophy and computer science. Accessible to students from either discipline, or complete beginners to both, the text brings readers up to speed on a conversation about these issues, so that they can read the literature for themselves, form their own reasoned opinions, and become part of the conversation by contributing their own views. Written by a highly qualified author in the field, the book looks at some of the central questions in the philosophy of computer science, including: What is philosophy? (for readers who might be unfamiliar with it) What is computer science and its relationship to science and to engineering? What are computers, computing, algorithms, and programs?(Includes a line-by-line reading of portions of Turing’s classic 1936 paper that introduced Turing Machines, as well as discussion of the Church-Turing Computability Thesis and hypercomputation challenges to it) How do computers and computation relate to the physical world? What is artificial intelligence, and should we build AIs? Should we trust decisions made by computers? A companion website contains annotated suggestions for further reading and an instructor’s manual. Philosophy of Computer Science is a must-have for philosophy students, computer scientists, and general readers who want to think philosophically about computer science.

Immediate Struggles

Author : Susana Narotzky,Gavin Smith
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520245693

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Immediate Struggles by Susana Narotzky,Gavin Smith Pdf

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Abstraction in Artificial Intelligence and Complex Systems

Author : Lorenza Saitta,Jean-Daniel Zucker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461470526

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Abstraction in Artificial Intelligence and Complex Systems by Lorenza Saitta,Jean-Daniel Zucker Pdf

Abstraction is a fundamental mechanism underlying both human and artificial perception, representation of knowledge, reasoning and learning. This mechanism plays a crucial role in many disciplines, notably Computer Programming, Natural and Artificial Vision, Complex Systems, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Art, and Cognitive Sciences. This book first provides the reader with an overview of the notions of abstraction proposed in various disciplines by comparing both commonalities and differences. After discussing the characterizing properties of abstraction, a formal model, the KRA model, is presented to capture them. This model makes the notion of abstraction easily applicable by means of the introduction of a set of abstraction operators and abstraction patterns, reusable across different domains and applications. It is the impact of abstraction in Artificial Intelligence, Complex Systems and Machine Learning which creates the core of the book. A general framework, based on the KRA model, is presented, and its pragmatic power is illustrated with three case studies: Model-based diagnosis, Cartographic Generalization, and learning Hierarchical Hidden Markov Models.

The Political Economy of Digital Monopolies

Author : Bilić, Paško,Prug, Toni
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781529212389

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The Political Economy of Digital Monopolies by Bilić, Paško,Prug, Toni Pdf

At a time when the practices of technology companies continue to attract fierce criticism, this book asks what it actually means to hold a 'monopoly' in the tech world and how it might affect the way in which an organization operates. Combining new and traditional Marxian perspectives, the authors offer an in-depth analysis of how these technology giants are produced, financialized, and regulated. As technology firms continue to shape our political and socio-economic landscape, this book will be an invaluable resource for scholars and students who seek to understand the function of technological monopolies in contemporary capitalism.

Early Learning and Development

Author : Marilyn Fleer,Mariane Hedegaard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781107493414

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Early Learning and Development by Marilyn Fleer,Mariane Hedegaard Pdf

Early Learning and Development provides a unique synthesis of cultural-historical theory from Vygotsky, Elkonin and Leontiev in the twentieth century to the ground-breaking research of scholars such as Siraj-Blatchford, Kratsova and Hedegaard today. It demonstrates how development and learning are culturally embedded and institutionally defined, and it reflects specifically upon the implications for the early childhood profession. Divided into parts, with succinct chapters that build upon knowledge progressively, the everyday lives of children at home, in the community, at pre-school and at school are discussed in the context of child development and pedagogy. The book explicitly problematises the foundations of early childhood education, inviting postgraduates, researchers and academics to drill down into specific areas of international discourse, and extending upper-level undergraduates beyond the fundamental underpinnings of their learning. Ultimately Early Learning and Development offers new models of 'conceptual play' practice and theory within a globally resonant, cultural-historical framework.

Observation, Hypothesis, Introspection

Author : Adam Wiegner
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401201704

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Observation, Hypothesis, Introspection by Adam Wiegner Pdf

Wiegner's work belongs to Polish analytical philosophy, but it falls outside of its main current, the Lvov-Warsaw School, which was influenced by Hume's ideas, Wiegner, influenced by neo-Kantianism, developed a non-Humean conception of holistic empiricism, which anticipates some of the ideas of K.R. Popper and W.V.O. Quine. Some of his ideas remain original to this day.His main research interests included epistemology, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science especially philosophy of psychology, analytical history of philosophy, interpretation of traditional logic in terms of mathematical logic.

Research Handbook on Art and Law

Author : Jani McCutcheon,Fiona McGaughey
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781788971478

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Research Handbook on Art and Law by Jani McCutcheon,Fiona McGaughey Pdf

Featuring international contributions from leading and emerging scholars, this innovative Research Handbook presents a panoramic view of how law sees visual art, and how visual art sees law. It resists the conventional approach to art and law as inherently dissonant – one a discipline preoccupied with rationality, certainty and objectivity; the other a creative enterprise ensconced in the imaginary and inviting multiple, unique and subjective interpretations. Blending these two distinct disciplines, this unique Research Handbook bridges the gap between art and law.