Conducting Research In Juvenile And Criminal Justice Settings

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Conducting Research in Juvenile and Criminal Justice Settings

Author : Michael G. Vaughn,Carrie Pettus-Davis,Jeffrey J. Shook
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199782888

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Conducting Research in Juvenile and Criminal Justice Settings by Michael G. Vaughn,Carrie Pettus-Davis,Jeffrey J. Shook Pdf

There has been a surge of recent interest by social work researchers in conducting research in criminal and juvenile justice settings. This is largely fueled by the tremendous increase in incarceration over the last several decades, with millions more in probation or parole at any given time. Rising expenditures strain state and local budgets and many individuals are spending much of their adolescence and young adulthood in correctional facilities. Despite the profound impact that the criminal justice system has on client populations served by social workers and related professions, there are few practical resources available to guide research in these settings. This Pocket Guide fills a critical gap in the literature by providing state-of-the-art techniques for researchers, graduate students, and agency administrators. Research in criminal justice settings represents unique challenges that require rigorous designs and a suite of methods, as well as the tools to navigate a complex system. With this accessible and practical guide, readers will encounter a wide range of study types and data sources, along with strengths and weaknesses to consider with each as they conceptualize, implement, and analyze their research. Crucially, the authors also provide advice on how to gain and manage access to these settings, as well as templates for preparing a successful Institutional Review Board application. Step-by-step procedures elucidate the use of extant and administrative data, and practical case examples, sample forms, and measures will help researchers implement their studies quickly and effectively.

Conducting Research in Juvenile and Criminal Justice Settings

Author : Michael G. Vaughn,Carrie Pettus-Davis,Jeffrey J. Shook
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199782857

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Conducting Research in Juvenile and Criminal Justice Settings by Michael G. Vaughn,Carrie Pettus-Davis,Jeffrey J. Shook Pdf

This pocket guide provides state-of-the-art techniques for researchers, graduate students, and agency administrators. Readers will encounter a wide range of study types and data sources, along with strengths and weaknesses to consider with each as they conceptualize, implement, and analyze their research.

Social Work in Juvenile and Criminal Justice Settings

Author : Albert R. Roberts,David W. Springer
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780398076764

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Social Work in Juvenile and Criminal Justice Settings by Albert R. Roberts,David W. Springer Pdf

In this completely revised and updated classic, Professors Roberts and Springer, along with 51 justice-oriented and forensic experts, have set the standard of care for mental health treatment and the delivery of social services to crime victims, juvenile and adult offenders, and their families. The second edition of Social Work in Juvenile and Criminal Justice Settings was published almost ten years ago in 1997, and was also translated to Chinese. Now Dr. Roberts, Dr. Springer, and their team of 51 prominent chapter authors have done such a thorough job of updating and finding new authors, that the end result is a comprehensive new book. In this third edition, 16 of the 31 chapters are new and specially written for this book. A growing number of mental health professionals are recognizing the need to examine current evidence-based program developments, assessment, and treatment practices with crime victims and offenders. This book focuses on the multiple roles and practices of justice social workers, also known as forensic social workers and crisis counselors. Many professional social workers, counselors and field placement students work in corrections and probation, forensic mental health, addictions treatment, juvenile justice, victim assistance, and police social work settings. In the words of Dean Barbara W. White (former President, Council on Social Work Education, and NASW) in her laudatory Foreword to this edition: "This groundbreaking book provides the necessary blueprints and guidelines for best practices with crime victims as well as juvenile and adult offenders in institutional, community- based, diversion, and aftercare programs. . . . This is the first all-inclusive, authoritative, exceptionally well-written volume on social policies and social work practices in both juvenile justice and criminal justice settings. . . . This book is a landmark achievement." An increasing number of offenders and victims have been found to be

Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics

Author : Bruce A. Arrigo
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 1202 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483346588

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Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics by Bruce A. Arrigo Pdf

Federal, state, county, and municipal police forces all have their own codes of conduct, yet the ethics of being a police officer remain perplexing and are often difficult to apply in dynamic situations. The police misconduct statistics are staggering and indicate that excessive use of force comprises almost a quarter of misconduct cases, with sexual harassment, fraud/theft, and false arrest being the next most prevalent factors. The ethical issues and dilemmas in criminal justice also reach deep into the legal professions, the structure and administration of justice in society, and the personal characteristics of those in the criminal justice professions. The Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics includes A to Z entries by experts in the field that explore the scope of ethical decision making and behaviors within the spheres of criminal justice systems, including policing, corrections, courts, forensic science, and policy analysis and research. This two-volume set is available in both print and electronic formats. Features: Entries are authored and signed by experts in the field and conclude with references and further readings, as well as cross references to related entries that guide readers to the next steps in their research journeys. A Reader's Guide groups related entries by broad topic areas and themes, making it easy for readers to quickly identify related entries. A Chronology highlights the development of the field and places material into historical context; a Glossary defines key terms from the fields of law and ethics; and a Resource Guide provides lists of classic books, academic journals, websites and associations focused on criminal justice ethics. Reports and statistics from such sources as the FBI, the United Nations, and the International Criminal Court are included in an appendix. In the electronic version, the Reader's Guide, index, and cross references combine to provide effective search-and-browse capabilities. The Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics provides a general, non-technical yet comprehensive resource for students who wish to understand the complexities of criminal justice ethics.

Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice

Author : Institute of Medicine,National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Law and Justice,Panel on Juvenile Crime: Prevention, Treatment, and Control
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2001-06-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780309172356

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Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice by Institute of Medicine,National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Law and Justice,Panel on Juvenile Crime: Prevention, Treatment, and Control Pdf

Even though youth crime rates have fallen since the mid-1990s, public fear and political rhetoric over the issue have heightened. The Columbine shootings and other sensational incidents add to the furor. Often overlooked are the underlying problems of child poverty, social disadvantage, and the pitfalls inherent to adolescent decisionmaking that contribute to youth crime. From a policy standpoint, adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. In the midst of this emotional debate, the National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime steps forward with an authoritative review of the best available data and analysis. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents recommendations for addressing the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. This timely release discusses patterns and trends in crimes by children and adolescentsâ€"trends revealed by arrest data, victim reports, and other sources; youth crime within general crime; and race and sex disparities. The book explores desistanceâ€"the probability that delinquency or criminal activities decrease with ageâ€"and evaluates different approaches to predicting future crime rates. Why do young people turn to delinquency? Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents what we know and what we urgently need to find out about contributing factors, ranging from prenatal care, differences in temperament, and family influences to the role of peer relationships, the impact of the school policies toward delinquency, and the broader influences of the neighborhood and community. Equally important, this book examines a range of solutions: Prevention and intervention efforts directed to individuals, peer groups, and families, as well as day care-, school- and community-based initiatives. Intervention within the juvenile justice system. Role of the police. Processing and detention of youth offenders. Transferring youths to the adult judicial system. Residential placement of juveniles. The book includes background on the American juvenile court system, useful comparisons with the juvenile justice systems of other nations, and other important information for assessing this problem.

Applied Cross-Cultural Data Analysis for Social Work

Author : Thanh V. Tran,Keith T. Chan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190888541

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Applied Cross-Cultural Data Analysis for Social Work by Thanh V. Tran,Keith T. Chan Pdf

Applied Cross-Cultural Data Analysis for Social Work is a research guide for examining and interpreting data for the purpose of cultural group comparisons. This book aims to provide practical applications in statistical approaches of data analyses that are commonly used in cross-cultural research and evaluation. Readers are presented with step-by-step illustrations in the use of descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate statistics to compare cross-cultural population using large-scale, population-based survey data. These techniques have important applications in health, mental health, and social science research relevant to social work and other helping professions, especially in providing a framework of evidence to examine health disparities using population-health data. For each statistical approach discussed in this book, Thanh V. Tran and Keith T. Chan explain the underlying purpose, basic assumptions, types of variables, application of the Stata statistical package, the presentation of statistical findings, and the interpretation of results. Unlike previous guides on statistical approaches and data analysis in social work, this book explains and demonstrates the strategies of cross-cultural data analysis using descriptive and bivariate analysis, multiple regression, additive and multiplicative interaction, mediation, SEM and HLM for subgroup analysis and cross-cultural comparisons. This book also includes sample syntax from Stata for social work researchers to conduct cross-cultural analysis with their own research.

Data Analysis with Small Samples and Non-normal Data

Author : Carl F. Siebert,Darcy Clay Siebert
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780199391493

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Data Analysis with Small Samples and Non-normal Data by Carl F. Siebert,Darcy Clay Siebert Pdf

Introduction to nonparametrics -- Analyzing single variables and single groups -- Comparing two or more independent groups -- Comparing two or more related groups -- Predicting with multiple independent variables -- Appendix -- Index

Key Concepts in Measurement

Author : Brian E. Perron,David F. Gillespie
Publisher : Pocket Guide to Social Work Re
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199855483

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Key Concepts in Measurement by Brian E. Perron,David F. Gillespie Pdf

Measurement is necessary for building and testing theory, specifying problems, and defining goals. It is arguably one of the most important and diffcult tasks in social work research. This book serves as a guide for developing, selecting, and using measures in social work research.

Content Analysis

Author : James W. Drisko,Tina Maschi
Publisher : Pocket Guide to Social Work Re
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190215491

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Content Analysis by James W. Drisko,Tina Maschi Pdf

A comprehensive overview of the variation within content analysis and detailed descriptions of three approaches found in the contemporary literature: basic content analysis, interpretive content analysis and qualitative content analysis.

Research Methods for Criminal Justice and Criminology

Author : Dean J. Champion
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : IND:30000101917940

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Research Methods for Criminal Justice and Criminology by Dean J. Champion Pdf

Research Methods for Criminal Justice and Criminology 3e is about how to do research and investigate various types of research questions that arise in criminology and criminal justice. A complete discussion of research ethics-including ethical issues relating to the Nuremberg Code, research sponsorship, rights of human subjects and deception -- helps readers understand their ethical responsibilities as researchers. This book explores the entire criminal justices and criminology research process from beginning to end including: sampling procedures; data collection techniques; measurement, validity and reliability issues; the role of ethics in the research process; and writing and documenting research papers. Presents a practical guide for conducting research in criminal justice and criminology careers.

Research Methods in Forensic Psychology

Author : Barry Rosenfeld,Steven D. Penrod
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780470249826

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Research Methods in Forensic Psychology by Barry Rosenfeld,Steven D. Penrod Pdf

The only professional resource to focus exclusively on research methods in forensic psychology With specific advice on topics of particular importance to forensic specialists, Research Methods in Forensic Psychology presents state-of-the-discipline summaries of the issues that relate to psychology and law research. Edited by renowned experts in the field, this resource features contributions by leading scholars in forensic psychology and law, with discussion of relevant topics such as: Meta-analysis Jury decision making Internet-based data collection Legal research techniques for the social scientist Offender treatment Competence to stand trial Criminal profiling False confessions and interrogations Trial-related psycho-legal issues Accuracy of eyewitnesses and children Violence risk assessment This comprehensive guide is designed for a wide range of scholars and legal professionals, presenting a succinct overview of the field of psychology and law as viewed by some of the world's foremost experts.

Criminology Research Focus

Author : Karen T. Froeling
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1600218822

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Criminology Research Focus by Karen T. Froeling Pdf

Criminology is the scientific study of crime as an individual and social phenomenon. Criminological research areas include the incidence and forms of crime as well as its causes and consequences. They also include social and governmental regulations and reactions to crime. Criminology is an interdisciplinary field in the behavioural sciences, drawing especially on the research of sociologists and psychologists, as well as on writings in law. This book presents leading research from around the world.

Criminal Conduct and Substance Abuse Treatment for Women in Correctional Settings: Adjunct Provider's Guide

Author : Harvey B. Milkman,Kenneth W. Wanberg,Barbara A. Gagliardi
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2008-07-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781412905930

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Criminal Conduct and Substance Abuse Treatment for Women in Correctional Settings: Adjunct Provider's Guide by Harvey B. Milkman,Kenneth W. Wanberg,Barbara A. Gagliardi Pdf

This guide offers female clients the best possible chance to get back on the road to recovery. This guide uses female-focused examples, exercises, role plays, and content enhancements that pinpoint women's treatment issues. It targets the biological, psychological, and social roots of female substance abuse and crime.

INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESEARCH METHODS

Author : Gennaro F. Vito,Julie C. Kunselman,Richard Tewksbury
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780398087999

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INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESEARCH METHODS by Gennaro F. Vito,Julie C. Kunselman,Richard Tewksbury Pdf

This third edition is designed as an introduction to research methods in criminal justice techniques. The detailed information that is generated by research is a management tool that has become a significant part of criminal justice operations. The text discusses the purposes, process, and uses of research that focus on identifying what information is already known about a particular topic or question. Ethical issues in criminal justice research are reviewed, as is investigating the validity and reliability of crime data sources. Also offered is an introduction to research design--the plan or blueprint for a complete research project. The principles of sampling are thoroughly discussed as is survey research, a common form of gathering information in the criminal justice setting. A review of the concept of scaling and some common methods of scale construction are introduced. Additional major topics include qualitative interviews and observational studies in qualitative research, as well as a wide variety of research techniques that comprise evaluation research. The definitions and examples provided in the book will help students and practitioners to both comprehend research articles and reports and to conduct their own research. Each of the authors brings specific areas of expertise to the text, and they are familiar with the research process and have worked together on several published studies. The text is designed primarily for persons with little or no research background and provides real-world examples and clear definitions of terms and concepts.

Criminological and Criminal Justice Research Methods

Author : Wesley G. Jennings,Jennifer M. Reingle
Publisher : Aspen Publishing
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781543809572

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Criminological and Criminal Justice Research Methods by Wesley G. Jennings,Jennifer M. Reingle Pdf

This concise text introduces students to the fundamental methodologies of research in criminology and criminal justice, with an emphasis on the application of research methods directly relevant to the real world of criminal justice. By using storytelling that draws on actual field experiences to engage students’ interest, Criminological and Criminal Justice Research Methods, Second Edition takes a unique approach compared to other textbooks on the market. Regardless of students’ career goals, this text engages their interest while imparting current information on and approaches to the most important and useful criminological and criminal justice research methods. New to the Second Edition: Explanation of mixed-methods research Presentation of propensity score matching Discussion of the Philadelphia Birth Cohort Studies Introduction of the terms “legacy rape” and “revised rape” Updated discussion of computer-assisted personal (or programmed) interviewing (CAPI) and new discussion of Smart-Phone Based Surveys or Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMAs) Revised discussion of informed consent Updated scholarly references throughout (reflecting the latest studies) Greatly expanded presentation of types of qualitative studies Professors and students will benefit from: Text that engages students and makes material accessible through concise writing and structure A comprehensive, carefully sequenced approach to understanding, evaluating, and conducting criminological and criminal justice research Research methodology and skills that are made available and meaningful to those students intending to conduct their own research as well as to those seeking pragmatic, up-to-date knowledge of the developments in the field Emphasis on ethical methods and use of research An active exploration of the intersection of criminological theory and research methods Coverage of methodological failures as well as successes to stimulate student discussion and understanding of the topic’s importance and nuances