Conflict And Resource Development In The Southern Highlands Of Papua New Guinea

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Conflict and Resource Development in the Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea

Nicole Haley,Ron May
Conflict and Resource Development in the Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea Book PDF

Author : Nicole Haley,Ron May
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-01
Category : Intergroup relations
ISBN : 9781921313462

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Conflict and Resource Development in the Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea by Nicole Haley,Ron May Pdf

The Southern Highlands is one of Papua New Guinea's most resource-rich provinces, but for a number of years the province has been riven by conflict. Longstanding inter-group rivalries, briefly set aside during the colonial period, have been compounded by competition for the benefits provided by the modern state and by fighting over the distribution of returns from the several big mining and petroleum projects located within the province or impinging upon it. Deaths from the various conflicts over the past decade number in the hundreds. As a result of inter-group fighting, criminal activity and vandalism, a number of businesses have withdrawn from the province. Roadblocks and ambushes have made travel dangerous in many parts and expatriate missionaries and aid workers have left. Many public servants have abandoned their posts with the result that state services are not provided. Corruption is rife. Police are often reluctant to act because they are outnumbered and outgunned. This volume brings together a number of authors with deep experience of the Southern Highlands to examine the underlying dynamics of resource development and conflict in the province. Its primary purpose is to provide some background to recent events, but the authors also explore possible approaches to limiting the human and economic costs of the ongoing conflict and breakdown of governance.

Diminishing Conflicts in Asia and the Pacific

Edward Aspinall,Robin Jeffrey,Anthony J. Regan
Diminishing Conflicts in Asia and the Pacific Book PDF

Author : Edward Aspinall,Robin Jeffrey,Anthony J. Regan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415670319

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Diminishing Conflicts in Asia and the Pacific by Edward Aspinall,Robin Jeffrey,Anthony J. Regan Pdf

Since the publication of the 2005 Human Security Report, scholars and policy-makers have debated the causes, interpretation and implications of what the report described as a global decline in armed conflict since the end of the Cold War. Focusing on the Asia-Pacific region, this book analyses the causes and patterns of this decline. In few regions has the apparent decline in conflict been as dramatic as in the Asia-Pacific, with annual recorded battle deaths falling in the range of 50 to 75 percent between 1994 and 2004. Drawing on a wide range of case studies, this book looks at internal conflicts based on the mobilization of ethnic and nationalist grievances, which have been the most costly in human lives over the last decade. The book identifies structures, norms, practices and techniques that have either fuelled or moderated conflicts. As such, it is an essential read for students and scholars of international relations, peace and conflict studies and Asian studies.

Election 2007

R.J. May,Ray Anere,Nicole Haley,Katherine Wheen
Election 2007 Book PDF

Author : R.J. May,Ray Anere,Nicole Haley,Katherine Wheen
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781922144300

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Election 2007 by R.J. May,Ray Anere,Nicole Haley,Katherine Wheen Pdf

Papua New Guinea’s general election in 2007 attracted particular interest for several reasons. Not only did it follow what was widely acknowledged as the country’s worst election ever, in 2002 (in which elections in six of the country’s 109 electorates were declared to be ‘failed elections’), it was the first general election to be held under a new limited preferential voting system. It also followed the first full parliamentary term under the Organic Law on the Integrity of Political Parties and Candidates, which had been introduced in 2001 in an attempt to strengthen political parties and create a greater degree of stability in the national parliament, and was the first to embrace a ‘whole-of-government’ approach to electoral administration, through an Interdepartmental Electoral Committee. This volume provides an analysis of the 2007 election, drawing on the work of a domestic monitoring team organized through the National Research Institute, and several visiting scholars. It addresses key issues such as voter education, electoral administration, election security, the role of political parties, women as candidates and voters, the shift to limited preferential voting, and HIV transmission, and provides detailed accounts of the election in a number of open and provincial electorates. It is generally agreed that the election of 2007 was an improvement on that of 2002. But problems of electoral administration and voting behaviour remain. These are identified in this volume, and recommendations made for electoral reform.

Sung Tales from the Papua New Guinea Highlands

Alan Rumsey,Don Niles
Sung Tales from the Papua New Guinea Highlands Book PDF

Author : Alan Rumsey,Don Niles
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-01
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781921862212

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Sung Tales from the Papua New Guinea Highlands by Alan Rumsey,Don Niles Pdf

The genres of sung tales that are the subject of this volume are one of the most striking aspects of the cultural scene in the Papua New Guinea Highlands. Composed and performed by specialist bards, they are a highly valued art form. From a comparative viewpoint they are remarkable both for their scale and complexity, and for the range of variation that is found among regional genres and individual styles. Though their existence has previously been noted by researchers working in the Highlands, and some recordings made of them, most of these genres have not been studied in detail until quite recently, mainly because of the challenging range of disciplinary expertise that is required--in anthropology, linguistics, and ethnomusicology. This volume presents a set of interrelated studies by researchers in all of those fields, and by a Papua New Guinea Highlander who has assisted with the research based on his lifelong familiarity with one of the regional genres. The studies presented here (all of them previously unpublished and written especially for this volume) are of groundbreaking significance not only for specialists in Melanesia or the Pacific, but also for readers with a more general interest in comparative poetics, mythology, musicology, or verbal art.

State Fragility

Nematullah Bizhan
State Fragility Book PDF

Author : Nematullah Bizhan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000683967

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State Fragility by Nematullah Bizhan Pdf

Presenting case studies and comparisons across seven countries, this book addresses key questions as to the nature of state fragility, policies used to mitigate it, assessment of outcomes and prospects. It offers a novel empirical contribution in examining a range of distinct but interdependent dimensions of state fragility, not only focusing on questions of state legitimacy, capacity and authority, but also involving the economy and resilience to political and economic shocks, as well as at vital questions of context and diversity. Examining Afghanistan, Lebanon, Burundi, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, Papua New Guinea and Rwanda within the context of their different local circumstances, and within broader questions of global security, the book identifies unique factors that have played a part in their specific context and explores key drivers and dominant features. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of state fragility and more broadly to students of politics, public policy, development studies, state-society relations, political economy, state building, peace and conflict studies, international studies, security studies regional studies., as well as NGOs and international organizations.

Pacific Realities

Laurent Dousset,Mélissa Nayral
Pacific Realities Book PDF

Author : Laurent Dousset,Mélissa Nayral
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789200416

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Pacific Realities by Laurent Dousset,Mélissa Nayral Pdf

Throughout the Pacific region, people are faced with dramatic changes, often described as processes of “glocalization”; individuals and groups espouse multilayered forms of identity, in which global modes of thinking and doing are embedded in renewed perceptions of local or regional specificities. Consequently, new forms of resistance and resilience – the processes by which communities attempt to regain their original social, political, and economic status and structure after disruption or displacement – emerge. Through case studies from across the Pacific which transcend the conventional “local-global” dichotomy, this volume aims to explore these complex and interwoven phenomena from a new perspective.

The Melanesian World

Eric Hirsch,Will Rollason
The Melanesian World Book PDF

Author : Eric Hirsch,Will Rollason
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315529677

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The Melanesian World by Eric Hirsch,Will Rollason Pdf

This wide-ranging volume captures the diverse range of societies and experiences that form what has come to be known as Melanesia. It covers prehistoric, historic and contemporary issues, and includes work by art historians, political scientists, geographers and anthropologists. The chapters range from studies of subsistence, ritual and ceremonial exchange to accounts of state violence, new media and climate change. The ‘Melanesian world’ assembled here raises questions that cut to the heart of debates in the human sciences today, with profound implications for the ways in which scholars across disciplines can describe and understand human difference. This impressive collection of essays represents a valuable resource for scholars and students alike.

Divine Domesticities

Hyaeweol Choi,Margaret Jolly
Divine Domesticities Book PDF

Author : Hyaeweol Choi,Margaret Jolly
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781925021950

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Divine Domesticities by Hyaeweol Choi,Margaret Jolly Pdf

Divine Domesticities: Christian Paradoxes in Asia and the Pacific fills a huge lacuna in the scholarly literature on missionaries in Asia/Pacific and is transnational history at its finest. Co-edited by two eminent scholars, this multidisciplinary volume, an outgrowth of several conferences/seminars, critically examines various encounters between western missionaries and indigenous women in the Pacific/Asia … Taken as a whole, this is a thought-provoking and an indispensable reference, not only for students of colonialism/imperialism but also for those of us who have an interest in transnational and gender history in general. The chapters are very clearly written, engaging, and remarkably accessible; the stories are compelling and the research is thorough. The illustrations are equally riveting and the bibliography is extremely useful. —Theodore Jun Yoo, History Department, University of Hawai’i The editors of this collection of papers have done an excellent job of creating a coherent set of case studies that address the diverse impacts of missionaries and Christianity on ‘domesticity’, and therefore on the women and children who were assumed to be the rightful inhabitants of that sphere … The introduction to the volume is beautifully written and sets up the rest of the volume in a comprehensive way. It explains the book’s aim to advance theoretical and methodological issues by exploring the role of missionary encounters in the development of modern domesticities; showing the agency of indigenous women in negotiating both change and continuity; and providing a wide range of case studies to show ‘breadth and complexity’ and the local and national specificities of engagements with both missionaries and modernity. My view is that all three aims are well and truly fulfilled. —Helen Lee, Head, Sociology and Anthropology, La Trobe University, Melbourne

Community Futures, Legal Architecture

Marcia Langton,Judy Longbottom
Community Futures Legal Architecture Book PDF

Author : Marcia Langton,Judy Longbottom
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136337109

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Community Futures, Legal Architecture by Marcia Langton,Judy Longbottom Pdf

How are indigenous and local people faring in their dealings with mining and related industries in the first part of the 21st century? The unifying experience in all the resource-rich states covered in the book is the social and economic disadvantage experienced by indigenous peoples and local communities, paradoxically surrounded by wealth-producing projects. Another critical commonality is the role of law. Where the imposition of statutory regulation is likely to result in conflict with local people, some large modern corporations have shown a preference for alternatives to repressive measures and expensive litigation. Ensuring that local people benefit economically is now a core goal for those companies that seek a social licence to operate to secure these resources. There is almost universal agreement that the best use of the financial and other benefits that flow to indigenous and local people from these projects is investment in the economic participation, education and health of present generations and accumulation of wealth for future generations. There is much hanging on the success of these strategies: it is often asserted that they will result in dramatic improvements in the status of indigenous and local communities. What happens in practice is fascinating, as the contributors to this book explain in case studies and analysis of legal and economic problems and solutions.

Confronting Global Gender Justice

Debra Bergoffen,Paula Ruth Gilbert,Tamara Harvey,Connie L. McNeely
Confronting Global Gender Justice Book PDF

Author : Debra Bergoffen,Paula Ruth Gilbert,Tamara Harvey,Connie L. McNeely
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-17
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136878725

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Confronting Global Gender Justice by Debra Bergoffen,Paula Ruth Gilbert,Tamara Harvey,Connie L. McNeely Pdf

Confronting Global Gender Justice: Women's Lives, Human Rights examines the most complex and demanding challenges facing theorists, activists, artists, and educators engaged in establishing women's rights as human rights and fighting to make these rights realities in women's lives. Issues addressed include: trafficking, AIDS, immigration, war-time violence, and legal battles.

Navigating the Future

Monica Minnegal,Peter D. Dwyer
Navigating the Future Book PDF

Author : Monica Minnegal,Peter D. Dwyer
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760461249

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Navigating the Future by Monica Minnegal,Peter D. Dwyer Pdf

Navigating the Future draws on long-term ethnographic fieldwork with Kubo people and their neighbours, in a remote area of Papua New Guinea, to explore how worlds are reconfigured as people become increasingly conscious of, and seek to draw into their own lives, wealth and power that had previously lain beyond their horizons. In the context of a major resource extraction project—the Papua New Guinea Liquefied Natural Gas (PNG LNG) Project–taking shape in the mountains to the north, the people in this area are actively reimagining their social world. This book describes changes in practice that result, tracing shifts in the ways people relate to the land, to each other and to outsiders, and the histories of engagement that frame those changes. Inequalities are emerging between individuals in access to paid work, between groups in potential for claiming future royalties, and between generations in access to information. As people at the village of Suabi strive to make themselves visible to the state and to petroleum companies, as legal entities entitled to receive benefits from the PNG LNG Project, they are drawing new boundaries around sets of people and around land and declaring hierarchical relationships between groups that did not exist before. They are struggling to make sense of a bureaucracy that is foreign to them, in a place where the state currently has minimal presence. A primary concern of Navigating the Future is with the processes through which these changes have emerged, as people seek to imagine—and work to bring about—a radically different future for themselves while simultaneously reimagining their own past in ways that validate those endeavours.

Fencing in AIDS

Holly Wardlow
Fencing in AIDS Book PDF

Author : Holly Wardlow
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520355514

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Fencing in AIDS by Holly Wardlow Pdf

A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org. In this vitally important book, medical anthropologist Holly Wardlow takes readers through a ten-year history of the AIDS epidemic in Tari, Papua New Guinea, focusing on the political and economic factors that make women vulnerable to HIV and on their experiences with antiretroviral therapy. Alive with the women’s stories about being trafficked to gold mines, resisting polygynous marriages, and struggling to be perceived as morally upright, Fencing in AIDS demonstrates that being female shapes every aspect of the AIDS epidemic. Offering crucial insights into the anthropologies of mining, ethics, and gender, this is essential reading for scholars and professionals addressing the global AIDS crisis today.

The Pacific Islands

Moshe Rapaport
The Pacific Islands Book PDF

Author : Moshe Rapaport
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780824865849

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The Pacific Islands by Moshe Rapaport Pdf

The Pacific is the last major world region to be discovered by humans. Although small in total land area, its numerous islands and archipelagoes with their startlingly diverse habitats and biotas, extend across a third of the globe. This revised edition of a popular text explores the diverse landforms, climates, and ecosystems of the Pacific island region. Multiple chapters, written by leading specialists, cover the environment, history, culture, population, and economy. The work includes new or completely revised chapters on gender, music, logging, development, education, urbanization, health, ocean resources, and tourism. Throughout two key issues are addressed: the exceptional environmental challenges and the demographic/economic/political challenges facing the region. Although modern technology and media and waves of continental tourists are fast eroding island cultures, the continuing resilience of Pacific island populations is apparent. This is the only contemporary text on the Pacific Islands that covers both environment and sociocultural issues and will thus be indispensable for any serious student of the region. Unlike other reviews, it treats the entirety of Oceania (with the exception of Australia) and is well illustrated with numerous photos and maps, including a regional atlas. Contributors: David Abbott, Dennis A. Ahlburg, Glenn Banks, John Barker, Geoffrey Bertram, David A. Chappell, William C. Clarke, John Connell, Ron Crocombe, Julie Cupples, Derrick Depledge, Colin Filer, Gerard J. Fryer, Patricia Fryer, Brenden S. Holland, E. Alison Kay, David M. Kennedy, Lamont Lindstrom, Rick Lumpkin, Harley I. Manner, Selina Tusitala Marsh, Nancy McDowell, Hamish A. McGowan, Frank McShane, Simon Milne, R. John Morrison, Dieter Mueller-Dombois, Stephen G. Nelson, Patrick D. Nunn, Michael R. Ogden, Andrew Pawley, Jean-Louis Rallu, Vina Ram-Bidesi, Moshe Rapaport, Annette Sachs Robertson, Richard Scaglion, Donovan Storey, Andrew P. Sturman, Lynne D. Talley, James P. Terry, Randolph R. Thaman, Frank R. Thomas, Caroline Vercoe, Terence Wesley-Smith, Paul Wolffram.

Civic Insecurity

Vicki Luker,Sinclair Dinnen
Civic Insecurity Book PDF

Author : Vicki Luker,Sinclair Dinnen
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781921666612

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Civic Insecurity by Vicki Luker,Sinclair Dinnen Pdf

Papua New Guinea has a complex ‘law and order’ problem and an entrenched epidemic of HIV. This book explores their interaction. It also probes their joint challenges and opportunities—most fundamentally for civic security, a condition that could offer some immunity to both.

Making Sense of AIDS

Leslie Butt,Richard Eves
Making Sense of AIDS Book PDF

Author : Leslie Butt,Richard Eves
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008-05-31
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780824832490

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Making Sense of AIDS by Leslie Butt,Richard Eves Pdf

In Melanesia, rates of HIV infection are among the highest in the Pacific and increasing rapidly, with grave humanitarian, development, and political implications. There is a great need for social research on HIV/AIDS in the region to provide better insights into the sensitive issues surrounding HIV transmission. This collection, the first book on HIV and AIDS in the Pacific region, gathers together stunning and original accounts of the often surprising ways that people make sense of the AIDS epidemic in various parts of Melanesia. The volume addresses substantive issues concerning AIDS and contemporary sexualities, relations of power, and moralities—themes that provide a powerful backdrop for twenty-first century understandings of the tensions between sexuality, religion, and politics in many parts of the world.