Congestion Pricing

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Congestion Pricing

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Congestion pricing
ISBN : UCBK:C101103859

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Congestion Pricing by Anonim Pdf

Road Congestion Pricing in Europe

Author : Harry Ward Richardson,Chang-Hee Christine Bae
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781848441453

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Road Congestion Pricing in Europe by Harry Ward Richardson,Chang-Hee Christine Bae Pdf

. . . this book is an interesting collection of papers on the topic of road congestion pricing. . . The reader should find this collection to be both interesting and informative, but also quite thought-provoking. . . The papers also provide some very useful information about projects that have not worked or have not been implemented for various reasons and lessons that can be learnt from failures to implement and failures of pricing schemes. Peter R. Stopher, International Planning Studies In February 2003, the London Congestion Charging Scheme was introduced and in 2006 a similar policy was introduced in Stockholm. In both cases automobile traffic entering the cordon declined by about 20 percent. This book evaluates these and other similar programs exploring their implications for the United States. While there is increasing interest in road pricing in the US in many individual states, the motivation is often highway financing rather than congestion relief. The contributors argue that the prospects for extensive implementation in the US remain uncertain. Nevertheless, this book illustrates that the European experience suggests political feasibility is much less of a hurdle than was once considered and that congestion pricing would have a significant impact in reducing traffic as it did in Europe. This study s value lies in the fact that it examines road pricing in the real world and not simply from a theoretical viewpoint. As a comparative study it will appeal to both policymakers and academics in transportation economics and planning, urban economics, planning and economic geography.

Applications of Heuristic Algorithms to Optimal Road Congestion Pricing

Author : Don Graham
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781003811824

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Applications of Heuristic Algorithms to Optimal Road Congestion Pricing by Don Graham Pdf

Road congestion imposes major financial, social, and environmental costs. One solution is the operation of high-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes. This book outlines a method for dynamic pricing for HOT lanes based on non-linear programming (NLP) techniques, finite difference stochastic approximation, genetic algorithms, and simulated annealing stochastic algorithms, working within a cell transmission framework. The result is a solution for optimal flow and optimal toll to minimize total travel time and reduce congestion. ANOVA results are presented which show differences in the performance of the NLP algorithms in solving this problem and reducing travel time, and econometric forecasting methods utilizing vector autoregressive techniques are shown to successfully forecast demand. The book compares different optimization approaches It presents case studies from around the world, such as the I-95 Express HOT Lane in Miami, USA Applications of Heuristic Algorithms to Optimal Road Congestion Pricing is ideal for transportation practitioners and researchers.

Congestion Pricing and Infrastructure Financing

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Water Resources, Transportation, and Infrastructure
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Congestion pricing
ISBN : UCAL:B5131646

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Congestion Pricing and Infrastructure Financing by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Water Resources, Transportation, and Infrastructure Pdf

Evaluation and Performance Measurement of Congestion Pricing Projects

Author : Benjamin Gerry Perez,Reno Giordano,Heidi Stamm
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309213615

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Evaluation and Performance Measurement of Congestion Pricing Projects by Benjamin Gerry Perez,Reno Giordano,Heidi Stamm Pdf

"These guidelines are intended for transportation practitioners involved in the planning, design, and operation of congestion-pricing projects. They will help agencies select or develop measures to evaluate these projects, collect the necessary data, track performance, and communicate the results to decision makers, users, and the general public. These guidelines will be valuable to all agencies who are using or considering congestion pricing to manage their roadway capacity."--Foreword.

Technologies that Enable Congestion Pricing

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Congestion pricing
ISBN : UCBK:C101164101

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Technologies that Enable Congestion Pricing by Anonim Pdf

"This volume explores transportation technologies that enable congestion pricing. This document contains the following: the functional processes for tolling and congestion pricing; what technologies there are to consider; how the technologies are applied; examples of how technologies have been applied; what technologies may make it work better in the future"--p. 2.

Road Pricing for Congestion Management

Author : José A. Gómez-Ibáñez,Kenneth A. Small,National Cooperative Highway Research Program
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0309056691

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Road Pricing for Congestion Management by José A. Gómez-Ibáñez,Kenneth A. Small,National Cooperative Highway Research Program Pdf

"The synthesis describes the experience of several foreign countries that have used road pricing, or congestion pricing, as a means to manage congestion. The synthesis contains dicussions of the policy, equity, and implementation issues associated with congestion pricing. Several of the schemes described were planned or implemented as methods to increase roadway funding rather than for congestion management, but have had the effect of changing travel patterns."--Avant-propos.

Congestion Pricing in Traffic Control

Author : Marco D. Sheehan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Congestion pricing
ISBN : NWU:35556039569652

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Congestion Pricing in Traffic Control by Marco D. Sheehan Pdf

Congestion costs highway users billions of dollars every year. Although policymakers have adopted a variety of strategies for reducing or mitigating congestion, relatively little attention has been paid to policies to promote more efficient use of the highway system. One such policy is congestion pricing, under which drivers are charged a higher price for use of a highway at times or places with heavy traffic and a lower price in the opposite circumstances. This book explains how congestion pricing works, reviews the best available evidence on projects that make use of such pricing in order to assess the benefits and challenges of the approach, and discusses federal policy options for encouraging congestion pricing. Congestion pricing also can be linked to strategies to improve mobility by making alternatives to the private automobile, such as subways, buses or commuter rail service, more attractive during peak periods. The revenues generated by such pricing have sometimes been used to pay for improvements in public transportation systems. This book consists of public documents which have been located, gathered, combined, reformatted, and enhanced with a subject index, selectively edited and bound to provide easy access.

Compilation of Public Opinion Data on Tolls and Road Pricing

Author : Johanna Zmud,Carlos Arce,National Cooperative Highway Research Program
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780309098007

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Compilation of Public Opinion Data on Tolls and Road Pricing by Johanna Zmud,Carlos Arce,National Cooperative Highway Research Program Pdf

Road Pricing

Author : Anjali Mahendra
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780309155434

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Road Pricing by Anjali Mahendra Pdf

TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 686: Road Pricing: Public Perceptions and Program Development explores road pricing concepts and their potential effectiveness and applicability. The report includes guidelines for project planning and integrating pricing into regional and state planning processes, and for communicating strategies and engaging affected parties.

Information and Pricing in Road Transportation

Author : Richard H.M. Emmerink
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642721434

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Information and Pricing in Road Transportation by Richard H.M. Emmerink Pdf

In recent years more emphasis has been placed in transport research on using existing roads as efficiently as possible in order to diminish the impact of traffic congestion. This book describes new theoretical, empirical and simulation models to analyse the impact of information provision to drivers and road pricing on congestion levels. It is the first publication presenting a wide variety of economic models to study information and road pricing effects jointly.

Road Pricing, the Economy and the Environment

Author : C. Jensen-Butler,Brigitte Sloth,Morten M. Larsen,Bjarne Madsen,Otto A. Nielsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540771500

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Road Pricing, the Economy and the Environment by C. Jensen-Butler,Brigitte Sloth,Morten M. Larsen,Bjarne Madsen,Otto A. Nielsen Pdf

Economic growth and globalisation create traffic growth, leading to congestion, which again increases travel times and costs. Road pricing is an instrument that may efficiently reduce the negative impacts. This volume is a collection of research papers on the use of road pricing. The focus is on passenger transport, and the papers cover a wide range of approaches, including theoretical modelling and empirical studies of road pricing experience from different cities.

Road Pricing: Theory, Empirical Assessment and Policy

Author : Börje Johansson,Lars-Göran Mattsson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789401109802

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Road Pricing: Theory, Empirical Assessment and Policy by Börje Johansson,Lars-Göran Mattsson Pdf

Road pricing (tolls, etc.) as a means of generating revenue for infrastructure investment has become a major policy option in both Europe and North America. It can also be used as a policy in the management of traffic demand and flow, environmental objectives, and optimal resource allocation as regards the size of investments. Road pricing is assumed to be able to solve many problems simultaneously -- congestion control, pollution reduction, and investment financing. This volume assembles and assesses theoretical knowledge, empirical results and experiences of actual road pricing. In addition, the impact of new information technology on future policy formulation is considered.