Connectionist Models Of Social Reasoning And Social Behavior

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Connectionist Models of Social Reasoning and Social Behavior

Author : Stephen John Read,Lynn C. Miller
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317716952

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Connectionist Models of Social Reasoning and Social Behavior by Stephen John Read,Lynn C. Miller Pdf

Although neural network models have had a dramatic impact on the cognitive and brain sciences, social psychology has remained largely unaffected by this intellectual explosion. The first to apply neural network models to social phenomena, this book includes chapters by nearly all of the individuals currently working in this area. Bringing these various approaches together in one place, it allows readers to appreciate the breadth of these approaches, as well as the theoretical commonality of many of these models. The contributors address a number of central issues in social psychology and show how these kinds of models provide insight into many classic issues. Many chapters hint that this approach provides the seeds of a theoretical integration that the field has lacked. Each chapter discusses an explicit connectionist model of a central problem in social psychology. Since many of the contributors either use a standard architecture or provide a computer program, interested readers, with a little work, should be able to implement their own variations of models. Chapters are devoted to the following topics and models: * the learning and application of social categories and stereotypes; * causal reasoning, social explanation, and person perception; * personality and social behavior; * classic dissonance phenomena; and * belief change and the coherence of large scale belief systems.

Computational Social Psychology

Author : Robin R. Vallacher,Stephen J. Read,Andrzej Nowak
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351701686

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Computational Social Psychology by Robin R. Vallacher,Stephen J. Read,Andrzej Nowak Pdf

Computational Social Psychology showcases a new approach to social psychology that enables theorists and researchers to specify social psychological processes in terms of formal rules that can be implemented and tested using the power of high speed computing technology and sophisticated software. This approach allows for previously infeasible investigations of the multi-dimensional nature of human experience as it unfolds in accordance with different temporal patterns on different timescales. In effect, the computational approach represents a rediscovery of the themes and ambitions that launched the field over a century ago. The book brings together social psychologists with varying topical interests who are taking the lead in this redirection of the field. Many present formal models that are implemented in computer simulations to test basic assumptions and investigate the emergence of higher-order properties; others develop models to fit the real-time evolution of people’s inner states, overt behavior, and social interactions. Collectively, the contributions illustrate how the methods and tools of the computational approach can investigate, and transform, the diverse landscape of social psychology.

Everyday Thinking

Author : Stanley Woll
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2001-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135693794

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Everyday Thinking by Stanley Woll Pdf

This comprhnsve yet accssible txt brngs togethr key resrch and theory in a soc cog and applied cog psych to prvide a thorough grndg in these incrsingly poplar areas. Suitble txt for upper-level undergrads and a refrnce for graduate-level readers alike.

Systems Science and Population Health

Author : Abdulrahman M. El-Sayed,Sandro Galea
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190492403

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Systems Science and Population Health by Abdulrahman M. El-Sayed,Sandro Galea Pdf

Population health is complex and multileveled, encompassing dynamic interactions between cells, societies, and everything in between. Our typical approach to studying population health, however, remains oriented around a reductionist approach to conceptualizing, empirically analyzing, and intervening to improve population health. The trouble is that interventions founded on simplifying a complex world often do not work, sometimes yielding failure or, even worse, harm. The difficult truth is that "silver bullet" health science often fails, and understanding these failures can help us improve our approach to health science, and, ultimately, population health. SYSTEMS SCIENCE AND POPULATION HEALTH employs principles from across a range of sciences to refine the way we understand population health. By augmenting traditional analytic approaches with new tools like machine learning, microsimulation, and social network analysis, population health can be studied as a dynamic and complex system. This allows us to understand population health as a complex whole, offering new insights and perspectives that stand to improve the health of the public. This text offers the first educational and practical guide to this forward-thinking approach. Comprising 17 chapters from the vanguard of population health, epidemiology, computer science, and medicine, this book offers a three-part introduction to the subject: · An intellectual and conceptual history of systems science as it intersects with population health · Concise, introductory overviews of important and emerging methodological tools in systems science, including systems dynamics, agent-based modeling, microsimulation, social network analysis, and machine-learning-all with relevant examples drawn from population health literature · An exploration of future implications for systems science and its applications to our understanding of population health issues For researchers, students, and practitioners, SYSTEMS SCIENCE AND POPULATION HEALTH redefines many of the foundational elements of how we understand population health. It should not be missed.

Connectionist Models of Learning, Development and Evolution

Author : Robert M. French,Jacques P. Sougne
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2001-03-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1852333545

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Connectionist Models of Learning, Development and Evolution by Robert M. French,Jacques P. Sougne Pdf

Connectionist Models of Learning, Development and Evolution comprises a selection of papers presented at the Sixth Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop - the only international workshop devoted to connectionist models of psychological phenomena. With a main theme of neural network modelling in the areas of evolution, learning, and development, the papers are organized into six sections: The neural basis of cognition Development and category learning Implicit learning Social cognition Evolution Semantics Covering artificial intelligence, mathematics, psychology, neurobiology, and philosophy, it will be an invaluable reference work for researchers and students working on connectionist modelling in computer science and psychology, or in any area related to cognitive science.

Social Connectionism

Author : Frank Van Overwalle
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134956067

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Social Connectionism by Frank Van Overwalle Pdf

Many of our thoughts and decisions occur without us being conscious of them taking place; connectionism attempts to reveal the internal hidden dynamics that drive the thoughts and actions of both individuals and groups. Connectionist modeling is a radically innovative approach to theorising in psychology, and more recently in the field of social psychology. The connectionist perspective interprets human cognition as a dynamic and adaptive system that learns from its own direct experiences or through indirect communication from others. Social Connectionism offers an overview of the most recent theoretical developments of connectionist models in social psychology. The volume is divided into four sections, beginning with an introduction and overview of social connectionism. This is followed by chapters on causal attribution, person and group impression formation, and attitudes. Each chapter is followed by simulation exercises that can be carried out using the FIT simulation program; these guided exercises allow the reader to reproduce published results. Social Connectionism will be invaluable to graduate students and researchers primarily in the field of social psychology, but also in cognitive psychology and connectionist modeling.

Emerging Perspectives on Judgment and Decision Research

Author : Sandra L. Schneider,James Shanteau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003-06-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 052152718X

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Emerging Perspectives on Judgment and Decision Research by Sandra L. Schneider,James Shanteau Pdf

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The Dynamic Perspective in Personality and Social Psychology

Author : Robin R. Vallacher,Stephen John Read,Andrzej Nowak
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2002-11-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135589707

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The Dynamic Perspective in Personality and Social Psychology by Robin R. Vallacher,Stephen John Read,Andrzej Nowak Pdf

Recent years have witnessed the ascendance of a new way to conceptualize and investigate the nature of dynamism at different levels of psychological reality. Areas of inquiry as diverse as cognitive neuroscience, developmental psychology, organizational behavior, and political sociology are being reframed in terms that allow rigorous and precise insight into basic dynamic processes. There are signs that this new approach to dynamics is emerging as a potentially integrative paradigm for personality and social psychology as well. This special issue highlights this new paradigm and illustrates its relevance to a broad spectrum of topics in personality and social psychology.

Handbook of Research Methods in Personality Psychology

Author : Richard W. Robins,R. Chris Fraley,Robert F. Krueger
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781606236123

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Handbook of Research Methods in Personality Psychology by Richard W. Robins,R. Chris Fraley,Robert F. Krueger Pdf

Bringing together leading investigators, this comprehensive handbook is a one-stop reference for anyone planning or conducting research on personality. It provides up-to-date analyses of the rich array of methodological tools available today, giving particular attention to real-world theoretical and logistical challenges and how to overcome them. In chapters filled with detailed, practical examples, readers are shown step by step how to formulate a suitable research design, select and use high-quality measures, and manage the complexities of data analysis and interpretation. Coverage ranges from classic methods like self-report inventories and observational procedures to such recent innovations as neuroimaging and genetic analyses.

Computational Intelligence in Archaeology

Author : Barcelo, Juan A.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781599044910

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Computational Intelligence in Archaeology by Barcelo, Juan A. Pdf

Provides analytical theories offered by innovative artificial intelligence computing methods in the archaeological domain.

Proceedings of the Twenty-first Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society

Author : Martin Hahn,Scott C. Stoness
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 847 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135658373

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Proceedings of the Twenty-first Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society by Martin Hahn,Scott C. Stoness Pdf

This book presents the complete collection of peer-reviewed presentations at the 1999 Cognitive Science Society meeting, including papers, poster abstracts, and descriptions of conference symposia. For students and researchers in all areas of cognitive science.

Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychotherapy

Author : Warren Tryon
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780124200982

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Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychotherapy by Warren Tryon Pdf

Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychotherapy provides a bionetwork theory unifying empirical evidence in cognitive neuroscience and psychopathology to explain how emotion, learning, and reinforcement affect personality and its extremes. The book uses the theory to explain research results in both disciplines and to predict future findings, as well as to suggest what the theory and evidence say about how we should be treating disorders for maximum effectiveness. While theoretical in nature, the book has practical applications, and takes a mathematical approach to proving its own theorems. The book is unapologetically physical in nature, describing everything we think and feel by way of physical mechanisms and reactions in the brain. This unique marrying of cognitive neuroscience and clinical psychology provides an opportunity to better understand both. Unifying theory for cognitive neuroscience and clinical psychology Describes the brain in physical terms via mechanistic processes Systematically uses the theory to explain empirical evidence in both disciplines Theory has practical applications for psychotherapy Ancillary material may be found at: http://booksite.elsevier.com/9780124200715 including an additional chapter and supplements

Treatments for Psychological Problems and Syndromes

Author : Dean McKay,Jonathan S. Abramowitz,Eric A. Storch
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118876985

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Treatments for Psychological Problems and Syndromes by Dean McKay,Jonathan S. Abramowitz,Eric A. Storch Pdf

An important new guide to flexible empirically supported practice in CBT. There is a growing movement across health care to adopt empirically supported practice. Treatments for Psychological Problems and Syndromes makes an important contribution by offering a comprehensive guide for adopting a more flexible approach to cognitive behavioural therapy. Edited by three recognized experts in the field of CBT, the text has three key aims: firstly to identify components of models describing specific psychological conditions that are empirically supported, poorly supported or unsupported; secondly to propose theoretical rationales for sequencing of interventions, and criteria for moving from one treatment procedure to the next; and thirdly to identify mechanisms of psychological syndromes that may interfere with established protocols in order to promote more informed treatment and improve outcomes. Written in clear and concise terms, this is an authoritative guide that will be relevant and useful to a wide range of readers from beginning clinicians to experienced practitioners.

Social Psychological Foundations of Clinical Psychology

Author : James E. Maddux,June Price Tangney
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781606236895

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Social Psychological Foundations of Clinical Psychology by James E. Maddux,June Price Tangney Pdf

Uniquely integrative and authoritative, this volume explores how advances in social psychology can deepen understanding and improve treatment of clinical problems. The role of basic psychological processes in mental health and disorder is examined by leading experts in social, clinical, and counseling psychology. Chapters present cutting-edge research on self and identity, self-regulation, interpersonal processes, social cognition, and emotion. The volume identifies specific ways that social psychology concepts, findings, and research methods can inform clinical assessment and diagnosis, as well as the development of effective treatments. Compelling topics include the social psychology of help seeking, therapeutic change, and the therapist–client relationship.

Proceedings of the 25th Annual Cognitive Science Society

Author : Richard Alterman
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 762 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317759324

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Proceedings of the 25th Annual Cognitive Science Society by Richard Alterman Pdf

This volume features the complete text of the material presented at the Twenty-Fifth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. As in previous years, the symposium included an interesting mixture of papers on many topics from researchers with diverse backgrounds and different goals, presenting a multifaceted view of cognitive science. This volume includes all papers, posters, and summaries of symposia presented at the leading conference that brings cognitive scientists together. The theme of this year's conference was the social, cultural, and contextual elements of cognition, including topics on collaboration, cultural learning, distributed cognition, and interaction.