Conserving And Valuing Ecosystem Services And Biodiversity

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Conserving and Valuing Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity

K. N. Ninan
Conserving and Valuing Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : K. N. Ninan
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849770859

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Conserving and Valuing Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity by K. N. Ninan Pdf

'Should be essential reading for all those who wish to realize truly sustainable development in this new millennium.' From the foreword by Achim Steiner UN Under-Secretary General and Executive Director United Nations Environment Programme 'Fills a much needed gap in the literature ... The chapters include contributions by leading academics and policy experts which make for one of the most authoritative books in this field.' Andreas Kontoleon University Lecturer and Director of MPhil in Environmental Policy University of Cambridge This is the most comprehensive book to address the economic soci.

Valuing Ecosystem Services

K N Ninan
Valuing Ecosystem Services Book PDF

Author : K N Ninan
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781781955161

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Valuing Ecosystem Services by K N Ninan Pdf

This thought provoking book draws together prominent international authorities to discuss the key methodological issues and challenges in valuing ecosystem services. Covering a cross-section of ecosystems and services in different sites, countries and

Handbook on the Economics of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity

Paulo A L D Nunes,Pushpam Kumar,Tom Dedeurwaerdere
Handbook on the Economics of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Paulo A L D Nunes,Pushpam Kumar,Tom Dedeurwaerdere
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781951514

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Handbook on the Economics of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity by Paulo A L D Nunes,Pushpam Kumar,Tom Dedeurwaerdere Pdf

In recent years, there has been a marked proliferation in the literature on economic approaches to ecosystem management, which has created a subsequent need for real understanding of the scope and the limits of the economic approaches to ecosystems and

Valuing Ecosystem Services

Stavros Georgiou,R. Kerry Turner
Valuing Ecosystem Services Book PDF

Author : Stavros Georgiou,R. Kerry Turner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136549168

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Valuing Ecosystem Services by Stavros Georgiou,R. Kerry Turner Pdf

Ecosystem services can be broadly defined as the aspects of ecosystems that provide benefits to people. This book provides guidance on the valuation of ecosystem services, using the case of multifunctional wetlands to illustrate and make recommendations regarding the methods and techniques that can be applied to appraise management options. It provides a review of ecosystem service valuation rationale, including its importance from both a policy and project appraisal perspective, and a useful reference when considering policy and appraisal of ecosystem management options. It shows how legal obligations and other high-level management targets should be taken into account in valuation exercises, thus giving important policy context to the management options. The authors set out what they call an Ecosystem Services Approach to the full appraisal of the role of ecosystem services in the economy and society. Although concentrating on wetlands, the approaches suggested provide an assessment framework that can be applied to other types of ecosystem assets.

The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation

K. N. Ninan
The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation Book PDF

Author : K. N. Ninan
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849772976

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The Economics of Biodiversity Conservation by K. N. Ninan Pdf

Economic valuation of biodiversity and ecosystem services is possibly the most powerful tool for halting the loss of biodiversity while maintaining incomes and livelihoods. Yet rarely have such approaches been applied to tropical forest ?hotspots?, which house the vast majority of the planets plant and animal species. This ground-breaking work is the most comprehensive and detailed examination of the economics of environmental valuation and biodiversity conservation to date. Focusing on the Western Ghats of India, one of the top biodiversity hotspots in the world, this volume looks at a cross-section of local communities living within or near sanctuaries and reserve forests such as coffee growers, indigenous people and farmers-cum-pastoralists to assess the use and non-use values that people derive from tropical forests. It also looks at the extent of their dependence on forests for various goods and services, and examines their perceptions and attitudes towards biodiversity conservation and wildlife protection. The book concludes with an assessment of the institutional alternatives and policies for promoting biodiversity conservation through economic valuation methods. Related titles Economics for Collaborative Environmental Management (2005) 1-84407-095-6

Valuing forest ecosystem services: a training manual for planners and project developers

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Valuing forest ecosystem services a training manual for planners and project developers Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251312155

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Valuing forest ecosystem services: a training manual for planners and project developers by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

The degradation of ecosystems, including forests, and the associated loss of biodiversity, particularly due to human-induced threats and climate change, has gained increased attention from scientists and policymakers. The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment presented a new conceptual framework that puts ecosystem services at the centre and links human well-being to the impacts on ecosystems of changes in natural resources. The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity initiative drew further attention to the economic benefits of conserving ecosystems and biodiversity, supporting the idea that economic instruments – if appropriately applied, developed and interpreted – can inform policy- and decision-making processes. Only a few ecosystem services, however, have explicit market value and are traded in open markets: many – especially those categorized as having “passive-use” value – remain invisible and are rarely accounted for in traditional economic systems. The failure to appropriately consider the full economic value of ecosystem services in decision making enables the continued degradation and loss of ecosystems and biodiversity. Most ecosystem services are considered public goods and tend to be overexploited by society. Many methods have been applied to the economic valuation of ecosystem services. The use of these methods, as well as the interpretation of their results, requires familiarity with the ecological, political, normative and socio-economic context and the science of economics. Recognizing, demonstrating and capturing the value of ecosystem services can play an important role in setting policy directions for ecosystem management and conservation and thus in increasing the provision of ecosystem services and their contributions to human well-being. The aim of this manual is to enhance understanding of ecosystem services and their valuation. The specific target group comprises governmental officers in planning units and field-level officers and practitioners in key government departments in Bangladesh responsible for project development, including the Ministry of Environment and Forests and its agencies. Most of the examples and case studies presented herein, therefore, are tailored to the Bangladesh context, but the general concepts, approaches and methods can be applied to a broad spectrum of situations. This manual focuses on valuing forest-related ecosystem services, including those provided by trees outside forests. It is expected to improve valuation efforts and help ensure the better use of such values in policymaking and decision making. Among other things, the manual explores the basics of financial mathematics (e.g. the time value of money; discounting; cost–benefit analysis; and profitability and risk indicators); the main methods of economic valuation; examples of the valuation of selected ecosystem services; and inputs for considering values in decision making.

Ecosystem Services

Mark Everard
Ecosystem Services Book PDF

Author : Mark Everard
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315531809

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Ecosystem Services by Mark Everard Pdf

The concept of ecosystem services has emerged in recent years as one of the most powerful guiding principles for ecology, biodiversity conservation and the management of natural resources. It provides the basis of assessing the multiple values and services that ecosystems can provide to humankind, including such diverse issues as carbon sequestration, flood control, crop pollination and aesthetic and cultural services. This introductory textbook sets out the key aspects of ecosystem services. The book details the historical roots of ecosystem services in the second half of the twentieth century and through initiatives such as the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. It shows how ecosystem goods and services can be categorised and valued in economic as well as non-monetary terms, while also highlighting some of the difficulties and limitations of valuation techniques. The author describes how themes such as systems thinking, social-ecological resilience and natural capital relate to ecosystem services, and how these can contribute to more sustainable and equitable development. The book assumes limited prior knowledge and is aimed at a wide interdisciplinary audience of students across the social, environmental and life sciences. It is illustrated by a wide range of international case studies and includes learning objectives and guidance for further reading.

The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Business and Enterprise

Joshua Bishop
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Business and Enterprise Book PDF

Author : Joshua Bishop
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781136497124

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The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Business and Enterprise by Joshua Bishop Pdf

This book is a product of the TEEB study (The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity). It provides important evidence of growing corporate concern about biodiversity loss and offers examples of how leading companies are taking action to conserve biodiversity and to restore ecosystems. This book reviews indicators and drivers of biodiversity loss and ecosystem decline, and shows how these present both risks and opportunities to all businesses. It examines the changing preferences of consumers for nature-friendly products and services, and offers examples of how companies are responding. The book also describes recent initiatives to enable businesses to measure, value and report their impacts and dependencies on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The authors review a range of practical tools to manage biodiversity risks in business, with examples of how companies are using these tools to reduce costs, protect their brands and deliver real business value. The book also explores the emergence of new business models that deliver biodiversity benefits and ecosystem services on a commercial basis, the policy enabling frameworks needed to stimulate investment and entrepreneurship to realize such opportunities, and the obstacles that must be overcome. The book further examines how businesses can align their actions in relation to biodiversity and ecosystem services with other corporate responsibility initiatives, including community engagement and poverty reduction. Finally, the book concludes with a summary and recommendations for action.

Ecosystem Services

Sander Jacobs,Nicolas Dendoncker,Hans Keune
Ecosystem Services Book PDF

Author : Sander Jacobs,Nicolas Dendoncker,Hans Keune
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780124199804

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Ecosystem Services by Sander Jacobs,Nicolas Dendoncker,Hans Keune Pdf

Ecosystem Services: Global Issues, Local Practices covers scientific input, socioeconomic considerations, and governance issues on ecosystem services. This book provides hands-on transdisciplinary reflections by administrators and sector representatives involved in the ecosystem service community. Ecosystem Services develops shared approaches and scientific methods to achieve knowledge-based sustainable planning and management of ecosystem services. Professionals engaged in ecosystem service implementation have two options: de-emphasize the ecological and socioeconomic complexity and advance in the theoretical, abstract field, or try to develop research that is policy relevant and inclusive in an uncertain environment. This book provides a wide overview of issues at stake, of interest for any professional wishing to develop a broader view on ecosystem service science and practice. Examines a broad scope of relevant issues to create common understanding in the ecosystem services community Includes contributions from several backgrounds, providing a broad, multidisciplinary view Offers recommendations to develop a thorough understanding and management of ecosystem services based on tools and research in larger territories as well as on local scales

Ecosystem Services – Concept, Methods and Case Studies

Karsten Grunewald,Olaf Bastian
Ecosystem Services Concept Methods and Case Studies Book PDF

Author : Karsten Grunewald,Olaf Bastian
Publisher : Springer
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662441435

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Ecosystem Services – Concept, Methods and Case Studies by Karsten Grunewald,Olaf Bastian Pdf

Nature provides us with many services seemingly for free: recharged groundwater, fertile soil and plant biomass created by photosynthesis. We human beings draw extensive benefits from these “ecosystem services,” or ES – food, water supply, recreation and protection from natural hazards. Major international studies, such as the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, have addressed the enormous role of biodiversity and ecosystems to human well-being, and they draw particular attention to the consequences resulting from the reduction or loss of these services. These very topical issues are being addressed by authors/scientists in a wide variety of disciplines – and their approaches, terminologies and methodological specifics are just as diverse. What, for example, does the efficacy of nature or natural capital mean? Which values of nature are particularly important, how are they distributed in space and time and how can they be assessed and the relevant knowledge promoted? Can all ecosystem services be quantified and even monetarised? What should be done to ensure that the multiple services of nature will be available also in future? This book explains the multifaceted concept of ecosystem services, provides a methodological framework for its analysis and assessment, and discusses case examples, particularly from Germany. It is addressed to scientists and practitioners in the administrative, volunteer and professional spheres, especially those who deal with environment, landscape management and nature conservation and regional and land-use planning. The target group includes experts from the business community, politicians and decision makers, students and all those interested in fundamental ecological, economic, ethical and environmental issues.

Routledge Handbook of Ecosystem Services

Marion Potschin,Roy Haines-Young,Robert Fish,R. Kerry Turner
Routledge Handbook of Ecosystem Services Book PDF

Author : Marion Potschin,Roy Haines-Young,Robert Fish,R. Kerry Turner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 929 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317687030

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Routledge Handbook of Ecosystem Services by Marion Potschin,Roy Haines-Young,Robert Fish,R. Kerry Turner Pdf

The idea that nature provides services to people is one of the most powerful concepts to have emerged over the last two decades. It is shaping our understanding of the role that biodiverse ecosystems play in the environment and their benefits for humankind. As a result, there is a growing interest in operational and methodological issues surrounding ecosystem services amongst environmental managers, and many institutions are now developing teaching programmes to equip the next generation with the skills needed to apply the concepts more effectively. This handbook provides a comprehensive reference text on ecosystem services, integrating natural and social science (including economics). Collectively the chapters, written by the world's leading authorities, demonstrate the importance of biodiversity for people, policy and practice. They also show how the value of ecosystems to society can be expressed in monetary and non-monetary terms, so that the environment can be better taken into account in decision making. The significance of the ecosystem service paradigm is that it helps us redefine and better communicate the relationships between people and nature. It is shown how these are essential to resolving challenges such as sustainable development and poverty reduction, and the creation of a green economy in developing and developed world contexts.

The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations

Pushpam Kumar
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Ecological and Economic Foundations Book PDF

Author : Pushpam Kumar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136538803

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The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations by Pushpam Kumar Pdf

Human well-being relies critically on ecosystem services provided by nature. Examples include water and air quality regulation, nutrient cycling and decomposition, plant pollination and flood control, all of which are dependent on biodiversity. They are predominantly public goods with limited or no markets and do not command any price in the conventional economic system, so their loss is often not detected and continues unaddressed and unabated. This in turn not only impacts human well-being, but also seriously undermines the sustainability of the economic system. It is against this background that TEEB: The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity project was set up in 2007 and led by the United Nations Environment Programme to provide a comprehensive global assessment of economic aspects of these issues. This book, written by a team of international experts, represents the scientific state of the art, providing a comprehensive assessment of the fundamental ecological and economic principles of measuring and valuing ecosystem services and biodiversity, and showing how these can be mainstreamed into public policies. This volume and subsequent TEEB outputs will provide the authoritative knowledge and guidance to drive forward the biodiversity conservation agenda for the next decade.

Ecosystem Services

Jetske A. Bouma,Pieter J. H. van Beukering
Ecosystem Services Book PDF

Author : Jetske A. Bouma,Pieter J. H. van Beukering
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781107062887

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Ecosystem Services by Jetske A. Bouma,Pieter J. H. van Beukering Pdf

This book draws on a range of interdisciplinary perspectives to provide a framework for translating concepts into ecosystem-related decision making and practice.

How Much is an Ecosystem Worth?

Anonim
How Much is an Ecosystem Worth Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Business
ISBN : 9780821363799

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How Much is an Ecosystem Worth? by Anonim Pdf

"The international community has committed itself to achieve, by 2010, a significant reduction of the current rate of biodiversity loss at the global, regional, and national levels. Yet, despite growing awareness, and major efforts in all countries, the latest evidence indicates that biodiversity continues to be lost at a terrifying pace, resulting in what some call the greatest mass extinction since dinosaurs roamed the planet, 65 million years ago. A range of methods have been developed to value ecosystems, and the services they provide, as well as the costs of conservation. The methods available are increasingly sensitive, and robust, but they are often incorrectly used. One reason is poor understanding of the purposes of valuation and what questions it can, or cannot, answer. As a result, decision makers may get misleading guidance on the value of ecosystems, and their conservation. In this context, the Bank, IUCN-The World Conservation Union, and the Nature Conservancy have worked together to clarify the aims and uses of economic valuation, focusing on the types of questions that valuation can answer, and the type of valuation that is best suited to each purpose. How Much is an Ecosystem Worth? is the result of that cooperation. It aims to provide guidance on how economic valuation can be used to address specific, policy-relevant questions about nature conservation."

The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Local and Regional Policy and Management

Heidi Wittmer,Haripriya Gundimeda
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Local and Regional Policy and Management Book PDF

Author : Heidi Wittmer,Haripriya Gundimeda
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849712521

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The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Local and Regional Policy and Management by Heidi Wittmer,Haripriya Gundimeda Pdf

Human well-being is dependent upon 'ecosystem services' provided by nature for free, such as water and air purification, fisheries, timber and nutrient cycling. These are predominantly public goods with no markets and no prices, so their loss is often not detected by our current economic incentive system and therefore continues unabated. A variety of pressures resulting from population growth, changing diets, urbanisation, climate change and many other factors is causing biodiversity to decline and ecosystems to be degraded. The world's.