Consonant Structure And Prevocalization

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Consonant Structure and Prevocalization

Author : Natalie Operstein
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027290908

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Consonant Structure and Prevocalization by Natalie Operstein Pdf

This monograph proposes a new interpretation of the intrasegmental structure of consonants and provides the first systematic intra- and cross-linguistic study of consonant prevocalization. The proposed model represents consonants as inherently bigestural and makes strong predictions that are automatically relevant to phonological theory at both the diachronic and synchronic levels, and also to the phonetics of articulatory evolution. It also clearly demonstrates that a wide generalization of the notion of consonant prevocalization provides a uniform account for many well-known processes generally considered independent – from asynchronous palatalization in Polish to intrusive [r] in nonrhotic English, to vowel epentheses in Avestan, and to pre-/s/ vowel prothesis in Welsh. Consonant prevocalization has not played a significant role in the development of modern phonological theory to date, and this work is the first to highlight its broad theoretical significance. It develops important theoretical insights, with a wealth of supporting data and a rich bibliography. No doubt, this book will be of great interest to phonologists, phoneticians, typologists, and historical linguists.

Loan Phonology

Author : Andrea Calabrese,Leo Wetzels
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027248237

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Loan Phonology by Andrea Calabrese,Leo Wetzels Pdf

For many different reasons, speakers borrow words from other languages to fill gaps in their own lexical inventory. The past ten years have been characterized by a great interest among phonologists in the issue of how the nativization of loanwords occurs. The general feeling is that loanword nativization provides a direct window for observing how acoustic cues are categorized in terms of the distinctive features relevant to the L1 phonological system as well as for studying L1 phonological processes in action and thus to the true synchronic phonology of L1. The collection of essays presented in this volume provides an overview of the complex issues phonologists face when investigating this phenomenon and, more generally, the ways in which unfamiliar sounds and sound sequences are adapted to converge with the native language s sound pattern. This book is of interest to theoretical phonologists as well as to linguists interested in language contact phenomena."

Crossing Phonetics-Phonology Lines

Author : Eugeniusz Cyran,Jolanta Szpyra-Kozłowska
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443865623

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Crossing Phonetics-Phonology Lines by Eugeniusz Cyran,Jolanta Szpyra-Kozłowska Pdf

The present volume is a significant and up-to-date contribution to the debate on the relation between phonetics and phonology, provided by researchers from different countries and representing diversified theoretical positions. The authors of the papers included in this collection analyze selected phenomena situated on the border between phonetics and phonology in various languages, such as English, Italian, Welsh, Polish, German, Southern Saami, Saraiki, and many others, in order to shed more light on the nature of the sound structure of human languages. It is the juxtaposition of different theoretical approaches, including Optimality Theory, Government Phonology, and Laboratory Phonology, coupled with their application to the analysis of specific language data, that makes this book particularly valuable and different from other current publications.

Morpheme-internal Recursion in Phonology

Author : Kuniya Nasukawa
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501512582

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Morpheme-internal Recursion in Phonology by Kuniya Nasukawa Pdf

Generative phonology aims to formalise two distinct aspects of phonological processes: the functional and the representational. Since functions operate on representations, it is clear that the functional aspect is influenced by the form of representations, i.e. different types of representation require different types of rules, principles or constraints. This volume examines the representational issue in phonology and considers what kind of representation is most appropriate for recent models of generative phonology. In particular, it provides the first platform for debate on the place of morpheme-internal structure and on the formal status of phonology in the language faculty, and attempts to identify phonological recursive structure as a means of capturing frequently observed processes.

New Trends in Nordic and General Linguistics

Author : Martin Hilpert,Jan-Ola Östman,Christine Mertzlufft,Michael Rießler,Janet Duke
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110346978

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New Trends in Nordic and General Linguistics by Martin Hilpert,Jan-Ola Östman,Christine Mertzlufft,Michael Rießler,Janet Duke Pdf

This book offers a survey of current work in Nordic and General Linguistics, with a special focus on language contact. The papers in this book were presented at the 11th International Conference of Nordic and General Linguistics (ICNGL) in Freiburg. The ICNGL conference series aims to facilitate the exchange of ideas on Scandinavian and other languages, between researchers from the Nordic countries and elsewhere. The present volume focuses on language contact, which has always been a topic of great interest in Nordic Linguistics. Additionally, the contributions in this book address issues of phonology, morpho-syntax, syntax, and grammaticalization. The book is meant to be a snapshot of Nordic Linguistics as it is practiced today, reflecting at the same time its established research traditions as well as its forages into new methodologies and theories.

The Initiation of Sound Change

Author : Maria-Josep Solé,Daniel Recasens i Vives
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027248411

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The Initiation of Sound Change by Maria-Josep Solé,Daniel Recasens i Vives Pdf

Examines advanced approaches to sound change from various theoretical and methodological perspectives, including articulatory variation and modeling, speech perception mechanisms and neurobiological processes, geographical and social variation, and diachronic phonology.

English Historical Linguistics 2008: The history of English verbal and nominal constructions

Author : Ursula Lenker,Judith Huber,Robert Mailhammer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027248329

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English Historical Linguistics 2008: The history of English verbal and nominal constructions by Ursula Lenker,Judith Huber,Robert Mailhammer Pdf

The fourteen studies selected for this volume all of them peer-reviewed versions of papers presented at the 15th International Conference on English Historical Linguistics 2008 (23 30 August) at the University of Munich investigate syntactic variation and change in the history of English from two perspectives that are crucial to explaining language change, namely the analysis of usage patterns and the social motivations of language change. Documenting the way syntactic elements have changed their combinatory preferences in fine-grained corpus studies renders the opportunity to catch language change "in actu." A majority of studies in this book investigate syntactic change in the history of English from this viewpoint using a corpus-based approach, focusing on verbal constructions, modality and developments in the English noun phrase.The book is of primary interest to linguists interested in current research in the history of English syntax. Its empirical richness is an excellent source for teaching English Historical Syntax.Volume II to be announced soon."

Variation and Change in Morphology

Author : Franz Rainer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027248268

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Variation and Change in Morphology by Franz Rainer Pdf

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Cross-disciplinary Issues in Compounding

Author : Sergio Scalise,Irene Vogel
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027248275

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Cross-disciplinary Issues in Compounding by Sergio Scalise,Irene Vogel Pdf

The study of compounds is currently at the center of attention in many areas of both theoretical and applied linguistics. This volume brings together contributions by experts involved in a wide range of such areas, based on a large number of diverse languages ù spoken and signed. The fact that compound constructions are at the interface of the various components of language ù morphology, syntax, phonology, and semantics ù makes them ideal testing grounds for models of grammatical architecture, as seen in a number of these chapters. The breadth and depth of the coverage of topics, as well as the unified bibliography, make this volume a basic reference source for those interested in current theoretical as well as experimental approaches to compounding, and thus to theoretical linguists as well as psycholinguists and researchers in related fields of cognitive science.

The Lingua Franca

Author : Natalie Operstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781009003308

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The Lingua Franca by Natalie Operstein Pdf

Whose name is hidden behind the anonymity of the key publication on Mediterranean Lingua Franca? What linguistic reality does the label 'Lingua Franca' conceal? These and related questions are explored in this new book on an enduringly important topic. The book presents a typologically informed analysis of Mediterranean Lingua Franca, as documented in the Dictionnaire de la langue franque ou petit mauresque, which provides an important historical snapshot of contact-induced language change. Based on a close study of the Dictionnaire in its historical and linguistic context, the book proposes hypotheses concerning its models, authorship and publication history, and examines the place of the Dictionnaire's Lingua Franca in the structural typological space between Romance languages, on the one hand, and pidgins, on the other. It refines our understanding of the typology of contact outcomes while at the same time opening unexpected new avenues for both linguistic and historical research.

Romance Linguistics 2009

Author : Sonia Colina,Antxon Olarrea,Ana Maria Carvalho
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027248336

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Romance Linguistics 2009 by Sonia Colina,Antxon Olarrea,Ana Maria Carvalho Pdf

"The thirty-ninth annual Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages (LSRL) was held for the first time at the University of Arizona 27-29 March 2009. The by-now traditional parasession was on devoted to Variation and Change in Romance

Phonetic Causes of Sound Change

Author : Daniel Recasens,Full Professor Department of Catalan Philology Daniel Recasens
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780198845010

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Phonetic Causes of Sound Change by Daniel Recasens,Full Professor Department of Catalan Philology Daniel Recasens Pdf

This book provides an integrated account of the phonetic causes of the diachronic processes of palatalization and assibilation of velar and labial stops and labiodental fricatives, as well as the palatalization and affrication of dentoalveolar stops. While previous studies have been concerned with the typology of sound inventories and of the processes of palatalization and assibilation, this volume not only deals with the typological patterns but also outlines the articulatory and acoustic causes of these sound changes. In his articulation-based account, Daniel Recasens argues that the affricate and fricative outcomes of these changes developed via an intermediate stage, namely an (alveolo)palatal stop with varying degrees of closure fronting. Particular emphasis is placed on the one-to-many relationship between the input and output consonant realizations, on the acoustic cues that contribute to the implementation of these sound changes, and on the contextual, positional, and prosodic conditions that most favour their development. The analysis is based on extensive data from a wide range of language families, including Romance, Bantu, Slavic, and Germanic, and draws on a variety of sources, such as linguistic atlases, articulatory and acoustic studies, and phoneme identification tests.

Coarticulation and Sound Change in Romance

Author : Daniel Recasens
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270382

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Coarticulation and Sound Change in Romance by Daniel Recasens Pdf

This volume should be of great interest to phoneticians, phonologists, and both historical and cognitive linguists. Using data from the Romance languages for the most part, the book explores the phonetic motivation of several sound changes, e.g., glide insertions and elisions, vowel and consonant insertions, elisions, assimilations and dissimilations. Within the framework of the DAC (degree of articulatory constraint) model of coarticulation, it clearly demonstrates that the typology and direction of these sound changes may very largely be accounted for by the coarticulatory effects occurring between adjacent or neighbouring phonetic segments, and by the degrees of articulatory constraint imposed by speakers on the production of vowels and consonants. The phonetically-based explanations presented here are formulated on the basis of coarticulation data from speech production and perception research carried out during the last fifty years and are complemented with data on the co-occurrence of phonetic segments in lexical forms of the languages being considered. Attention is also paid to the role that positional and prosodic factors play in sound change implementation, as well as to the cognitive and peripheral strategies involved in segmental replacements, elisions and insertions.

The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages

Author : Marianne Bakró-Nagy,Johanna Laakso,Elena Skribnik
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1172 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-24
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780198767664

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The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages by Marianne Bakró-Nagy,Johanna Laakso,Elena Skribnik Pdf

This volume offers the most comprehensive and wide-ranging treatment available today of the Uralic language family, a group of languages spoken in northern Eurasia. While there is a long history of research into these languages, much of it has been conducted within several disparate national traditions; studies of certain languages and topics are somewhat limited and in many cases outdated. The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages brings together leading scholars and junior researchers to offer a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the internal relations and diversity of the Uralic language family, including the outlines of its historical development, and the contacts between Uralic and other languages of Eurasia. The book is divided into three parts. Part I presents the origins and development of the Uralic languages: the initial chapters examine reconstructed Proto-Uralic and its divergence, while later chapters provide surveys of the history and codification of the three Uralic nation-state languages (Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian) and the Uralic minority languages from Baltic Europe to Siberia. This part also explores questions of endangerment, revitalization, and language policy. The chapters in Part II offer individual structural overviews of the Uralic languages, including a number of understudied minority languages for which no detailed description in English has previously been available. The final part of the book provides cross-Uralic comparative and typological case studies of a range of issues in phonology, morphology, syntax, and the lexicon. The chapters explore a number of topics, such as information structure and clause combining, that have traditionally received very little attention in Uralic studies. The volume will be an essential reference for students and researchers specializing in the Uralic languages and for typologists and comparative linguists more broadly.

Romance Linguistics 2008

Author : Karlos Arregi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027248312

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Romance Linguistics 2008 by Karlos Arregi Pdf

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