Conspiracy Theories In The United States And The Middle East

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Conspiracy Theories in the United States and the Middle East

Michael Butter,Maurus Reinkowski
Conspiracy Theories in the United States and the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Michael Butter,Maurus Reinkowski
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-27
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110338270

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Conspiracy Theories in the United States and the Middle East by Michael Butter,Maurus Reinkowski Pdf

Conspiracy Theories in the United States and the Middle East is the first book to approach conspiracy theorizing from a decidedly comparative and interdisciplinary perspective. Whereas previous studies have engaged with conspiracy theories within national frameworks only, this collection of essays draws attention to the fact that conspiracist visions are transnational narratives that travel between and connect different cultures. It focuses on the United States and the Middle East because these two regions of the world are entangled in manifold ways and conspiracy theories are currently extremely prominent in both. The contributors to the volume are scholars of Middle Eastern Studies, Anthropology, History, Political Science, Cultural Studies, and American Studies, who approach the subject from a variety of different theories and methodologies. However, all of them share the fundamental assumption that conspiracy theories must not be dismissed out of hand or ridiculed. Usually wrong and frequently dangerous, they are nevertheless articulations of and distorted responses to needs and anxieties that must be taken seriously. Focusing on individual case studies and displaying a high sensitivity for local conditions and the cultural environment, the essays offer a nuanced image of the workings of conspiracy theories in the United States and the Middle East.

Conspiracy Theories in the Arab World

Matthew Gray
Conspiracy Theories in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Matthew Gray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136967511

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Conspiracy Theories in the Arab World by Matthew Gray Pdf

Conspiracy theories, while not unique to the Middle East, are a salient feature of the political discourses of the region. Strongly reflecting and impacting on state-society relations and indigenous impressions of the world beyond the region, they affect how political behaviour within and among the states of the region is situated, structured, and controlled. Discounting the common pathological explanation for conspiracism, the author argues that a complex mix of political factors account for most conspiracy theories in the contemporary Arab world. The author argues that the region’s modern history, genuine conspiracies, the complex and oftentimes strained relationship between state and society, the role of the state and the mass media as conspiracy theorists, and the impacts of new technologies have all helped to develop and sustain conspiracist narratives. Drawing on a range of examples and cases, including the impacts of globalization, economic reform, weak state legitimacy, the war in Iraq, the Arab-Israeli issue, the rise of political Islamism, and internet and satellite television, the book illuminates the complex sources of conspiracy theories. Providing a comprehensive overview of this controversial topic, this book will appeal not only to students and scholars interested in Middle East studies, political science, globalization and conspiracy theories, but to anyone seeking an understanding of the region’s complex economic, social, and cultural dynamics.

Conspiracy Theories in the Arab World

Matthew Gray
Conspiracy Theories in the Arab World Book PDF

Author : Matthew Gray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136967504

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Conspiracy Theories in the Arab World by Matthew Gray Pdf

Conspiracy theories, while not unique to the Middle East, are a salient feature of the political discourses of the region. Strongly reflecting and impacting on state-society relations and indigenous impressions of the world beyond the region, they affect how political behaviour within and among the states of the region is situated, structured, and controlled. Discounting the common pathological explanation for conspiracism, the author argues that a complex mix of political factors account for most conspiracy theories in the contemporary Arab world. The author argues that the region’s modern history, genuine conspiracies, the complex and oftentimes strained relationship between state and society, the role of the state and the mass media as conspiracy theorists, and the impacts of new technologies have all helped to develop and sustain conspiracist narratives. Drawing on a range of examples and cases, including the impacts of globalization, economic reform, weak state legitimacy, the war in Iraq, the Arab-Israeli issue, the rise of political Islamism, and internet and satellite television, the book illuminates the complex sources of conspiracy theories. Providing a comprehensive overview of this controversial topic, this book will appeal not only to students and scholars interested in Middle East studies, political science, globalization and conspiracy theories, but to anyone seeking an understanding of the region’s complex economic, social, and cultural dynamics.

The Hidden Hand

Daniel Pipes
The Hidden Hand Book PDF

Author : Daniel Pipes
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780312176884

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The Hidden Hand by Daniel Pipes Pdf

A noted Middle East specialist looks at conspiracy theories and the way they control life and politics in the region.

Orientalism and Conspiracy

Arndt Graf,Schirin Fathi,Ludwig Paul
Orientalism and Conspiracy Book PDF

Author : Arndt Graf,Schirin Fathi,Ludwig Paul
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857719140

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Orientalism and Conspiracy by Arndt Graf,Schirin Fathi,Ludwig Paul Pdf

The relationship between Islam and the West has frequently been subject to misunderstanding and mistrust and recent events in the international arena have only deepened this perceived divide, culturally and politically. The West often views the Islamic world - and the Islamic world the West - through a prism of mutual suspicion. In such conditions conspiracy, theories can flourish on both sides of the cultural fence, but these highly complex and important global phenomena have been the subject of surprisingly little investigation. "Orientalism and Conspiracy" explores fully for the first time the relationship between the sometimes controversial concept of Orientalism, as developed by Edward Said, and contemporary conspiracy theories, and includes Robert Irwin's fascinating survey of the role of secret societies in orientalist mythology. The authors offer a comprehensive and ground-breaking study of the conspiracy theory and Islam. It is essential reading for those seeking to understand historical and contemporary relationships between the East and West as well as the enduring and controversial legacy of the concept of Orientalism.

Conspiracy Theories and the Nordic Countries

Anastasiya Astapova,Eirikur Bergmann,Asbjørn Dyrendal,Annika Rabo,Kasper Grotle Rasmussen,Hulda Thórisdóttir,Andreas Önnerfors
Conspiracy Theories and the Nordic Countries Book PDF

Author : Anastasiya Astapova,Eirikur Bergmann,Asbjørn Dyrendal,Annika Rabo,Kasper Grotle Rasmussen,Hulda Thórisdóttir,Andreas Önnerfors
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000331103

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Conspiracy Theories and the Nordic Countries by Anastasiya Astapova,Eirikur Bergmann,Asbjørn Dyrendal,Annika Rabo,Kasper Grotle Rasmussen,Hulda Thórisdóttir,Andreas Önnerfors Pdf

This book explores the relevance of conspiracy theories in the modern social and political history of the Nordic countries. The Nordic countries have traditionally imagined themselves as stable, wealthy, egalitarian welfare states. Conspiracy theories, mistrust and disunity, the argument goes, happened elsewhere in Europe (especially Eastern Europe), the Middle East or in the United States. This book paints a different picture by demonstrating that conspiracy theories have always existed in the Nordic region, both as a result of structural tensions between different groups and in the aftermath of traumatic events, but seem to have become more prominent over the last 30 or 40 years. While the book covers events and developments in each of the Nordic countries (Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Iceland and Finland), it is not a comparative country analysis. Rather, the book focuses on conspiracy theories in and about the Nordic region as a region, arguing that similarities in the trajectories of conspiratorial thinking are interesting to examine in cultural, social, and political terms. The book takes a thematic approach, including looking at states and elites; family, gender and sexuality; migration and the outside view on the Nordic region; conspiracy theories about the Nordic countries; and Nordic noir. This book will be of great interest to researchers on extremism, conspiracy theories and the politics of the Nordic countries.

Conspiracy Theory and American Foreign Policy

Tim Aistrope
Conspiracy Theory and American Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Tim Aistrope
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1526139383

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Conspiracy Theory and American Foreign Policy by Tim Aistrope Pdf

Conspiracy theory and American foreign policy examines the relationship between secrecy, power and interpretation around international controversy, where foreign policy orthodoxy comes up hard against alternative interpretations. It does so in the context of US foreign policy during the War on Terror, a conflict that was covert and conspiratorial to its core. Offering a new dimension to debates on post-truth politics, this book critically examines the 'Arab-Muslim paranoia narrative' the view that Arab-Muslim resentment towards America is motivated to some degree by a paranoid perception of American power in the Middle East. This narrative is traced from its roots in a post-War liberal understanding of populism through to foreign policy debates about the origins of 9/11, to the strategic heart of the Bush Administration's War of Ideas. Balancing conceptual innovation with detailed case analysis, Aistrope provides a window into the ideological commitments of the US War on Terror. Offering a fascinating insight into conspiracy and paranoia, this book is essential reading for those interested in the relationship between secrecy, power, and contemporary politics.

The Hidden Hand

Daniel Pipes
The Hidden Hand Book PDF

Author : Daniel Pipes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Conspiracies
ISBN : 033369421X

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The Hidden Hand by Daniel Pipes Pdf

This study of conspiracy theories in the Middle East reveals how they play a powerful role in the political life of the region. Placing conspiracy theories in their historical context, the author shows how the idea of the conspiracy has come to suffuse life in the Middle East, from the most private family conversations to the highest and most public levels of politics. Pipes then looks at conspiracies and their strength as a partial explanation for much of the region's problems, including its record of political extremism, its culture of violence, and its lack of modernization. Concluding with speculations about the future of conspiracy theories, Pipes provides a key to understanding the often complicated political culture of the Middle East.

A Lot of People Are Saying

Nancy L. Rosenblum,Russell Muirhead
A Lot of People Are Saying Book PDF

Author : Nancy L. Rosenblum,Russell Muirhead
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691204758

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A Lot of People Are Saying by Nancy L. Rosenblum,Russell Muirhead Pdf

How the new conspiracists are undermining democracy—and what can be done about it Conspiracy theories are as old as politics. But conspiracists today have introduced something new—conspiracy without theory. And the new conspiracism has moved from the fringes to the heart of government with the election of Donald Trump. In A Lot of People Are Saying, Russell Muirhead and Nancy Rosenblum show how the new conspiracism differs from classic conspiracy theory, how it undermines democracy, and what needs to be done to resist it.

Orientalism and Conspiracy

Arndt Graf,Schirin Fathi,Ludwig Paul
Orientalism and Conspiracy Book PDF

Author : Arndt Graf,Schirin Fathi,Ludwig Paul
Publisher : I.B. Tauris
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1848854145

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Orientalism and Conspiracy by Arndt Graf,Schirin Fathi,Ludwig Paul Pdf

The relationship between Islam and the West has frequently been subject to misunderstanding and mistrust. The West often views the Islamic world - and the Islamic world the West - through a prism of mutual suspicion. This title explores the relationship between the sometimes controversial concept of Orientalism.

Conspiracy Theories in Turkey

Doğan Gürpınar
Conspiracy Theories in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Doğan Gürpınar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429670466

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Conspiracy Theories in Turkey by Doğan Gürpınar Pdf

Conspiracy theories are no longer just a curiosity for afficionados but a politically salient theme in the age of Trump, Brexit and "fake news". One of the countries that has been entrapped in conspiratorial visions is Turkey, and this book is the first comprehensive survey in English of the Turkish conspiratorial mind-set. It provides a nuanced overview of the discourses of Turkish conspiracy theorists and examines how these theorists argue for and legitimize their worldview. The author discusses a broad range of conspiracy theories, including some influenced by Kemalist and Islamist perspectives as well as those of the ruling Justice and Development Party. The most influential authors, books, references and images within the conspiracist milieu are all examined in detail. This book will be an important source for scholars interested in extremism in Turkey and the societal and political impact of conspiracy theories.

Conspiracy Theory in Turkey

Julian de Medeiros
Conspiracy Theory in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Julian de Medeiros
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781838608187

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Conspiracy Theory in Turkey by Julian de Medeiros Pdf

Turkey is witnessing an era of political upheaval. From the Gezi protests in 2013 to the attempted military coup of 2016, the concept of `post-truth' plays a significant role in Turkish politics today. In the chaos of conspiracy theories, hidden enemies and post-coup purges, the unreal merges with the real, fuelling political repression and anti-government sentiment alike. Julian de Medeiros here analyses the many unfolding challenges of Erdogan's New Turkey, and shows how a fixedly Turkish-style of `post-truth' has taken root. Examining the relationship between conspiracy theory and `post-truth', this book sheds light on the strategies of political paranoia that threaten to undermine the success of Turkey's democratic model. De Medeiros argues that both the Gezi protests and the failed coup attempt need to be considered alongside the emerging anti-democratic and conspiratorial tendencies of an increasingly authoritarian Turkish government. As Turkish democracy continues to evolve with breath-taking speed and unpredictable outcomes, de Medeiros shows how the rise of paranoid politics in Turkey constitutes part of a global trend towards post-truth narratives. He situates Turkish democracy as subject to a global resurgence of strongman leadership and antagonistic populism. Conspiracy Theory in Turkey presents the very first critical account of the Turkish model of a `post-truth politics'. Through a counter-intuitive analysis of conspiracy theory and paranoid politics the book disentangles the real from the unreal and chronicles the emergence of post-truth in Turkey today.

Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories

Michael Butter,Peter Knight
Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories Book PDF

Author : Michael Butter,Peter Knight
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1043 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429840586

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Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories by Michael Butter,Peter Knight Pdf

Taking a global and interdisciplinary approach, the Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories provides a comprehensive overview of conspiracy theories as an important social, cultural and political phenomenon in contemporary life. This handbook provides the most complete analysis of the phenomenon to date. It analyses conspiracy theories from a variety of perspectives, using both qualitative and quantitative methods. It maps out the key debates, and includes chapters on the historical origins of conspiracy theories, as well as their political significance in a broad range of countries and regions. Other chapters consider the psychology and the sociology of conspiracy beliefs, in addition to their changing cultural forms, functions and modes of transmission. This handbook examines where conspiracy theories come from, who believes in them and what their consequences are. This book presents an important resource for students and scholars from a range of disciplines interested in the societal and political impact of conspiracy theories, including Area Studies, Anthropology, History, Media and Cultural Studies, Political Science, Psychology and Sociology.

American Conspiracy Theories

Joseph E. Uscinski,Joseph M. Parent
American Conspiracy Theories Book PDF

Author : Joseph E. Uscinski,Joseph M. Parent
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199351817

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American Conspiracy Theories by Joseph E. Uscinski,Joseph M. Parent Pdf

Conspiracies theories are some of the most striking features in the American political landscape: the Kennedy assassination, aliens at Roswell, subversion by Masons, Jews, Catholics, or communists, and modern movements like Birtherism and Trutherism. But what do we really know about conspiracy theories? Do they share general causes? Are they becoming more common? More dangerous? Who is targeted and why? Who are the conspiracy theorists? How has technology affected conspiracy theorising? This book offers the first century-long view of these issues.

Enemies Within

Robert Alan Goldberg
Enemies Within Book PDF

Author : Robert Alan Goldberg
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300132946

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Enemies Within by Robert Alan Goldberg Pdf

divdivThere is a hunger for conspiracy news in America. Hundreds of Internet websites, magazines, newsletters, even entire publishing houses, disseminate information on invisible enemies and their secret activities, subversions, and coverups. Those who suspect conspiracies behind events in the news—the crash of TWA Flight 800, the death of Marilyn Monroe—join generations of Americans, from the colonial period to the present day, who have entertained visions of vast plots. In this enthralling book Robert Goldberg focuses on five major conspiracy theories of the past half-century, examining how they became widely popular in the United States and why they have remained so. In the post–World War II decades conspiracy theories have become more numerous, more commonly believed, and more deeply embedded in our culture, Goldberg contends. He investigates conspiracy theories regarding the Roswell UFO incident, the Communist threat, the rise of the Antichrist, the assassination of President John Kennedy, and the Jewish plot against black America, in each case taking historical, social, and political environments into account. Conspiracy theories are not merely the products of a lunatic fringe, the author shows. Rather, paranoid rhetoric and thinking are disturbingly central in America today. With media validation and dissemination of conspiracy ideas, and federal government behavior that damages public confidence and faith, the ground is fertile for conspiracy thinking. /DIV/DIV