Constitutional Democracy In Crisis

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Constitutional Democracy in Crisis?

Mark A. Graber,Sanford Levinson,Mark Tushnet
Constitutional Democracy in Crisis Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Graber,Sanford Levinson,Mark Tushnet
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190889005

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Constitutional Democracy in Crisis? by Mark A. Graber,Sanford Levinson,Mark Tushnet Pdf

Is the world facing a serious threat to the protection of constitutional democracy? There is a genuine debate about the meaning of the various political events that have, for many scholars and observers, generated a feeling of deep foreboding about our collective futures all over the world. Do these events represent simply the normal ebb and flow of political possibilities, or do they instead portend a more permanent move away from constitutional democracy that had been thought triumphant after the demise of the Soviet Union in 1989? Constitutional Democracy in Crisis? addresses these questions head-on: Are the forces weakening constitutional democracy around the world general or nation-specific? Why have some major democracies seemingly not experienced these problems? How can we as scholars and citizens think clearly about the ideas of "constitutional crisis" or "constitutional degeneration"? What are the impacts of forces such as globalization, immigration, income inequality, populism, nationalism, religious sectarianism? Bringing together leading scholars to engage critically with the crises facing constitutional democracies in the 21st century, these essays diagnose the causes of the present afflictions in regimes, regions, and across the globe, believing at this stage that diagnosis is of central importance - as Abraham Lincoln said in his "House Divided" speech, "If we could first know where we are, and whither we are tending, we could then better judge what to do, and how to do it."

Parliamentary Democracy in Crisis

Peter H. Russell,Lorne Sossin
Parliamentary Democracy in Crisis Book PDF

Author : Peter H. Russell,Lorne Sossin
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442693371

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Parliamentary Democracy in Crisis by Peter H. Russell,Lorne Sossin Pdf

In November 2008, as the economic decline was being fully realized, Canada's newly elected minority government, led by Conservative Stephen Harper, presented a highly divisive fiscal update in advance of a proposed budget. Unable to support the motion, the Liberal and New Democratic Parties, with the backing of the Bloc Québécois, formed a coalition in order to seek a no-confidence vote and to form a new government. In response, Conservative cabinet ministers launched a media blitz, informing Canadians that the opposition was mounting a 'coup d'état.' Ultimately Governor General Michaëlle Jean allowed Parliament to be prorogued, the coalition fell apart, and a budget was accepted by the House in January 2009. However, widespread public uncertainty and confusion about the principles of government evident during the crisis revealed a grave lack of understanding about the mechanics and legalities of parliamentary democracy on the part of Canadians. With a foreword by former Governor General Adrienne Clarkson, Parliamentary Democracy in Crisis brings together journalists, political scientists, and leading constitutional experts to analyse the crisis and to discuss the nature of Canada's democracy. The contributors bring perspectives from both French and English Canada and cover all aspects of the crisis, including the prorogation of Parliament, the role of the governor general, the proposed Liberal-NDP coalition, the challenges of minority parliaments, and the now-evident rifts in the culture of Canadian democracy. Knowledgeable and comprehensive but still highly accessible, Parliamentary Democracy in Crisis provides a reasoned and timely response to Canada's parliamentary crisis of November 2008.

Democratic Crisis and Global Constitutional Law

Christopher Thornhill
Democratic Crisis and Global Constitutional Law Book PDF

Author : Christopher Thornhill
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108496087

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Democratic Crisis and Global Constitutional Law by Christopher Thornhill Pdf

Explains the current weakness of democratic polities by addressing paradoxes in constitutional democracy and its theoretical foundations.

New Democracies in Crisis?

Paul Blokker
New Democracies in Crisis Book PDF

Author : Paul Blokker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134469376

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New Democracies in Crisis? by Paul Blokker Pdf

This book considers whether the potential of democracy following the end of the Cold War was diminished by technocratic, judicial control of politics in the new democracies of Central and Eastern Europe. It explores the complexities and drawbacks of modern constitutionalism by offering a comprehensive theoretical and comparative-empirical assessment of the status and role of constitutionalism in five new EU Member States. The democratization of countries in Central and Eastern Europe has been guarded by constitutions and constitutional courts. This book examines the implications of powerful courts and rigid constitutions for the democratic engagement of citizens and the political authority of politicians. Using an interdisciplinary and comparative approach, the book analyses the historical emergence of powerful constitutional institutions in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia. The author argues that the democratic promise of 1989 largely lost out to a technocratic and top-down view of judicial control of politics – a state of affairs reinforced by EU accession. The current backlash in countries such as Hungary and Romania indicates that the realization of democratization to the extent initially expected might be ever more remote in some new democracies. New Democracies in Crisis? will be of interest to students and scholars of European Union politics, democratization studies, European constitutionalism, socio-legal studies, governance and comparative politics.

Democracy in Crisis

Robert Goodrich
Democracy in Crisis Book PDF

Author : Robert Goodrich
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469665559

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Democracy in Crisis by Robert Goodrich Pdf

Democracy in Crisis explores one of the world's greatest failures of democracy in Germany during the so-called Weimar Republic, 1919–33—a failure that led to the Third Reich. For more than a decade after World War I, liberalism, nationalism, conservatism, social democracy, Christian democracy, communism, fascism, and every variant of these movements struggled for power. Although Germany's constitutional framework boldly enshrined liberal democratic values, the political spectrum was so broad and fully represented that a stable parliamentary majority required constant negotiations. The compromises that were made subsequently alienated citizens, who were embittered by national humiliation in the war and the ensuing treaty and struggling to survive economic turmoil and rapidly changing cultural norms. As positions hardened, the door was opened to radical alternatives. In this game, students, as delegates of the Reichstag (parliament), must contend with intense parliamentary wrangling, uncontrollable world events, street fights, assassinations, and insurrections. The game begins in late 1929, just after the U.S. stock market crash, as the Reichstag deliberates the Young Plan (a revision to the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I). Students belonging to various political parties must debate these matters and more as the combination of economic stress, political gridlock, and foreign pressure turn Germany into a volcano on the verge of eruption.

Democracy in Crisis

Jean Blondel
Democracy in Crisis Book PDF

Author : Jean Blondel
Publisher : Notre Dame [Ind.] : University of Notre Dame Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015008983028

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Democracy in Crisis by Jean Blondel Pdf

Papers presented at a conference held at the University of Notre Dame, March 1970.

How to Save a Constitutional Democracy

Tom Ginsburg,Aziz Z. Huq
How to Save a Constitutional Democracy Book PDF

Author : Tom Ginsburg,Aziz Z. Huq
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780226564388

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How to Save a Constitutional Democracy by Tom Ginsburg,Aziz Z. Huq Pdf

Democracies are in danger. Around the world, a rising wave of populist leaders threatens to erode the core structures of democratic self rule. In the United States, the election of Donald Trump marked a decisive turning point for many. What kind of president calls the news media the “enemy of the American people,” or sees a moral equivalence between violent neo-Nazi protesters in paramilitary formation and residents of a college town defending the racial and ethnic diversity of their homes? Yet, whatever our concerns about the current president, we can be assured that the Constitution offers safeguards to protect against lasting damage—or can we? How to Save a Constitutional Democracy mounts an urgent argument that we can no longer afford to be complacent. Drawing on a rich array of other countries’ experiences with democratic backsliding, Tom Ginsburg and Aziz Z. Huq show how constitutional rules can either hinder or hasten the decline of democratic institutions. The checks and balances of the federal government, a robust civil society and media, and individual rights—such as those enshrined in the First Amendment—do not necessarily succeed as bulwarks against democratic decline. Rather, Ginsburg and Huq contend, the sobering reality for the United States is that, to a much greater extent than is commonly realized, the Constitution’s design makes democratic erosion more, not less, likely. Its structural rigidity has had the unforeseen consequence of empowering the Supreme Court to fill in some details—often with doctrines that ultimately facilitate rather than inhibit the infringement of rights. Even the bright spots in the Constitution—the First Amendment, for example—may have perverse consequences in the hands of a deft communicator, who can degrade the public sphere by wielding hateful language that would be banned in many other democracies. But we—and the rest of the world—can do better. The authors conclude by laying out practical steps for how laws and constitutional design can play a more positive role in managing the risk of democratic decline.

Constitutional Democracy

J nos Kis
Constitutional Democracy Book PDF

Author : J nos Kis
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9639241326

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Constitutional Democracy by J nos Kis Pdf

Janos Kis outlines a new theory of constitutional democracy. Addresses the widely held belief that liberal democracy embodies an uneasy compromise of incompatible values: those of liberal rights on the one hand, and democratic equality on the other. Liberalism is said to compromise democracy, while democracy is said to endanger the values of liberalism.

Crises of Democracy

Adam Przeworski
Crises of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Adam Przeworski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108498807

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Crises of Democracy by Adam Przeworski Pdf

Examines the economic, social, cultural, as well as purely political threats to democracy in the light of current knowledge.

American Democracy in Crisis

Jeanne Sheehan
American Democracy in Crisis Book PDF

Author : Jeanne Sheehan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030622817

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American Democracy in Crisis by Jeanne Sheehan Pdf

Public disenchantment with and distrust of American government is at an all-time high and who can blame them? In the face of widespread challenges—everything from record levels of personal and national debt and the sky high cost of education, to gun violence, racial discrimination, an immigration crisis, overpriced pharmaceuticals, and much more—the government seems paralyzed and unable to act, the most recent example being Covid-19. It’s the deadliest pandemic in over a century. In addition to an unimaginable sick and death toll, it has left more than thirty million Americans unemployed. Despite this, Washington let the first round of supplemental unemployment benefits run out and for more than a month were unable to agree on a bill to help those suffering. This book explains why we are in this situation, why the government is unable to respond to key challenges, and what we can do to right the ship. It requires that readers “upstream,” stop blaming the individuals in office and instead look at the root cause of the problem. The real culprit is the system; it was designed to protect liberty and structured accordingly. As a result, however, it has left us with a government that is not responsive, largely unaccountable, and often ineffective. This is not an accident; it is by design. Changing the way our government operates requires rethinking its primary goal(s) and then restructuring to meet them. To this end, this book offers specific reform proposals to restructure the government and in the process make it more accountable, effective, and responsive.

The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy

Carl Schmitt
The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy Book PDF

Author : Carl Schmitt
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1988-06-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262691264

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The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy by Carl Schmitt Pdf

The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy offers a powerful criticism of the inconsistencies of representative democracy. Described both as "the Hobbes of our age" and as "the philosophical godfather of Nazism," Carl Schmitt was a brilliant and controversial political theorist whose doctrine of political leadership and critique of liberal democratic ideals distinguish him as one of the most original contributors to modern political theory. The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy offers a powerful criticism of the inconsistencies of representative democracy. First published in 1923, it has often been viewed as an attempt to destroy parliamentarism; in fact, it was Schmitt's attempt to defend the Weimar constitution. The introduction to this new translation places the book in proper historical context and provides a useful guide to several aspects of Weimar political culture. The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy is included in the series Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought, edited by Thomas McCarthy.

Democracy's Victory and Crisis

Axel Hadenius
Democracy s Victory and Crisis Book PDF

Author : Axel Hadenius
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1997-08-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521573114

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Democracy's Victory and Crisis by Axel Hadenius Pdf

Leading scholars from a range of disciplines address questions central to the development and survival of democratic rule.

Democracy and Crisis

Wolfgang Merkel,Sascha Kneip
Democracy and Crisis Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Merkel,Sascha Kneip
Publisher : Springer
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319725598

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Democracy and Crisis by Wolfgang Merkel,Sascha Kneip Pdf

In light of the public and scholarly debates on the challenges and problems of established democracies, such as a lack of participation, declining confidence in political elites, and the deteriorating capabilities of democratic institutions, this volume discusses the question whether democracy as such is in crisis. On the basis of the shared concept of embedded democracy, it develops a range of conceptual approaches to empirically analyzing the challenges of democracy and their potential transformation into crisis phenomena. The book is divided into three parts, the first of which highlights various aspects of political participation, such as political inequality in voting. In turn, Part II focuses on problems of political representation, while Part III assesses whether processes such as globalization, deregulation, and the withdrawal of the state from important policy areas have limited the political control and legitimacy of democratically elected governments.

How to Save a Constitutional Democracy

Tom Ginsburg,Aziz Z. Huq
How to Save a Constitutional Democracy Book PDF

Author : Tom Ginsburg,Aziz Z. Huq
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780226564418

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How to Save a Constitutional Democracy by Tom Ginsburg,Aziz Z. Huq Pdf

Democracies are in danger. Around the world, a rising wave of populist leaders threatens to erode the core structures of democratic self-rule. In the United States, the tenure of Donald Trump has seemed decisive turning point for many. What kind of president intimidates jurors, calls the news media the “enemy of the American people,” and seeks foreign assistance investigating domestic political rivals? Whatever one thinks of President Trump, many think the Constitution will safeguard us from lasting damage. But is that assumption justified? How to Save a Constitutional Democracy mounts an urgent argument that we can no longer afford to be complacent. Drawing on a rich array of other countries’ experiences with democratic backsliding, Tom Ginsburg and Aziz Z. Huq show how constitutional rules can both hinder and hasten the decline of democratic institutions. The checks and balances of the federal government, a robust civil society and media, and individual rights—such as those enshrined in the First Amendment—often fail as bulwarks against democratic decline. The sobering reality for the United States, Ginsburg and Huq contend, is that the Constitution’s design makes democratic erosion more, not less, likely. Its structural rigidity has had unforeseen consequence—leaving the presidency weakly regulated and empowering the Supreme Court conjure up doctrines that ultimately facilitate rather than inhibit rights violations. Even the bright spots in the Constitution—the First Amendment, for example—may have perverse consequences in the hands of a deft communicator who can degrade the public sphere by wielding hateful language banned in many other democracies. We—and the rest of the world—can do better. The authors conclude by laying out practical steps for how laws and constitutional design can play a more positive role in managing the risk of democratic decline.

The Crisis of the Middle-Class Constitution

Ganesh Sitaraman
The Crisis of the Middle Class Constitution Book PDF

Author : Ganesh Sitaraman
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781101973455

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The Crisis of the Middle-Class Constitution by Ganesh Sitaraman Pdf

In this original, provocative contribution to the debate over economic inequality, Ganesh Sitaraman argues that a strong and sizable middle class is a prerequisite for America’s constitutional system. For most of Western history, Sitaraman argues, constitutional thinkers assumed economic inequality was inevitable and inescapable—and they designed governments to prevent class divisions from spilling over into class warfare. The American Constitution is different. Compared to Europe and the ancient world, America was a society of almost unprecedented economic equality, and the founding generation saw this equality as essential for the preservation of America’s republic. Over the next two centuries, generations of Americans fought to sustain the economic preconditions for our constitutional system. But today, with economic and political inequality on the rise, Sitaraman says Americans face a choice: Will we accept rising economic inequality and risk oligarchy or will we rebuild the middle class and reclaim our republic? The Crisis of the Middle-Class Constitution is a tour de force of history, philosophy, law, and politics. It makes a compelling case that inequality is more than just a moral or economic problem; it threatens the very core of our constitutional system.