Constitutional Environments And Economic Growth

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Constitutional Environments and Economic Growth

Gerald W. Scully
Constitutional Environments and Economic Growth Book PDF

Author : Gerald W. Scully
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400862832

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Constitutional Environments and Economic Growth by Gerald W. Scully Pdf

In this provocative work, Gerald Scully develops and empirically tests a theory about how a nation's constitutional setting affects its economic growth. Modern growth theory links the rise in the standard of living to capital formation, both physical and human, and to technological progress, and development economists continue to believe that the transformation of the less developed world cannot occur without massive government control of the economy. Scully, on the other hand, maintains that material advancement is as much affected by the choice of the economic, legal, and political institutions under which people live and work as it is by resource endowment and technological progress. Nothing in the neoclassical theory of growth considers the "rules of the game" under which capital is accumulated and innovation is made. Redressing this neglect, Scully proposes ways of measuring the economic, civil, and political freedom within a society's institutional framework, and he reveals that freedom, or the lack thereof, powerfully and demonstrably influences not only economic progress but also income distribution. Politically open societies grow at nearly three times the rate of those where freedom is more circumscribed, and they also have a more equitable distribution of income. Finally, Scully measures the effect of the size of the state on economic progress, showing that the larger the amount of government expenditures out of gross domestic product, the lower the rate of economic progress. Originally published in 1992. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Constitutionalism and the Economy in Africa

Charles M. Fombad,Nico Steytler
Constitutionalism and the Economy in Africa Book PDF

Author : Charles M. Fombad,Nico Steytler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192886453

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Constitutionalism and the Economy in Africa by Charles M. Fombad,Nico Steytler Pdf

Despite expectations that the celebrated second wave of constitutional democracy in the 1990s would facilitate economic development, Africa remains the continent with the highest level of poverty in the world. The fight against poverty hinges on a vibrant economy that creates jobs and income by generating enough revenue to enable the state to take pro-development measures. However, instead of the economic benefits that were supposed to accrue from the constitutional reforms of the last three decades (including entrenching a market economy), African economies remain weak, a situation that has been aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic. By focusing on the relationship between constitutionalism and economic growth in Africa, this volume addresses five questions: (1) In the constitutional reforms of the 1990s and thereafter, did constitutions also reflect the shift towards a market economy, and if so, in what manner? (2) Given that agriculture and extractive industries are the main sources of state revenue in many African economies, how are matters of land and other natural resources dealt with constitutionally? (3) Where the market economy is captured in a constitution, what is the state's relationship to that economy: interventionist or laissez-faire, or somewhere in between? Have constitutions also established a 'social' state that provides its citizens with the basic elements of a dignified life? (4) In the process of constitution-making and implementation concerning the economy, what impact has globalization had on constitutionalism and economic growth in Africa? (5) Finally, how has the relationship between constitutionalism and economic growth played out in practice? Is there a symbiotic relationship? Has constitutionalism led (or may do so) to greater economic prosperity? Constitutionalism and the Economy in Africa offers a range of comprehensive arguments and case studies that will be of interest and use to academics, post-graduate students, judges, lawyers, economists, and policy makers involved in the economic role of the State, the impact of globalization, and the constitutional foundations for land and natural resources exploitation.

Constitutional Economics

Stefan Voigt
Constitutional Economics Book PDF

Author : Stefan Voigt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108486880

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Constitutional Economics by Stefan Voigt Pdf

This concise survey of the questions, methods, and empirical findings central to constitutional political economy fills a gap in the literature of political economy. Voigt, a pioneer of the field, demonstrates how constitutional rules affect political economy, appealing to both scholars of the field and readers with no familiarity of the topic.

In Land We Trust

African Centre for Technology Studies
In Land We Trust Book PDF

Author : African Centre for Technology Studies
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015040985809

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In Land We Trust by African Centre for Technology Studies Pdf

"Land tenure is a sensitive issue in Africa and a central theme in the demand for political and economic reform in the region. While traditional development strategies aim for maximum economic growth, new approaches emphasize conservation. The governing of land use is also central to the overall scheme of national governance - the constitution. This book examines the relationship between land ownership and the conservation of natural resources, using the case of Kenya. It proposes specific measures for achieving a balance between private ownership and public interest, and between conservation and economic growth"--Publisher's description.

In Land We Trust

Calestous Juma,J. B. Ojwang,African Centre for Technology Studies
In Land We Trust Book PDF

Author : Calestous Juma,J. B. Ojwang,African Centre for Technology Studies
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1856494187

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In Land We Trust by Calestous Juma,J. B. Ojwang,African Centre for Technology Studies Pdf

Land tenure is a sensitive issue in Africa and a central theme in the demand for political and economic reform in the region. While traditional development strategies aim for maximum economic growth, new approaches emphasize conservation. The governing of land use is also central to the overall scheme of national governance - the constitution. conservation of natural resources, using the case of Kenya. It proposes specific measures for achieving a balance between private ownership and public interest, and between conservation and economic growth.

The Struggle for Constitutional Power

Tamir Moustafa
The Struggle for Constitutional Power Book PDF

Author : Tamir Moustafa
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139465113

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The Struggle for Constitutional Power by Tamir Moustafa Pdf

For nearly three decades, scholars and policymakers have placed considerable stock in judicial reform as a panacea for the political and economic turmoil plaguing developing countries. Courts are charged with spurring economic development, safeguarding human rights, and even facilitating transitions to democracy. How realistic are these expectations, and in what political contexts can judicial reforms deliver their expected benefits? This book addresses these issues through an examination of the politics of the Egyptian Supreme Constitutional Court, the most important experiment in constitutionalism in the Arab world. The Egyptian regime established a surprisingly independent constitutional court to address a series of economic and administrative pathologies that lie at the heart of authoritarian political systems. Although the Court helped the regime to institutionalize state functions and attract investment, it simultaneously opened new avenues through which rights advocates and opposition parties could challenge the regime. The book challenges conventional wisdom and provides insights into perennial questions concerning the barriers to institutional development, economic growth, and democracy in the developing world.

How Does Political Instability Affect Economic Growth?

Mr.Ari Aisen,Mr.Francisco José Veiga
How Does Political Instability Affect Economic Growth Book PDF

Author : Mr.Ari Aisen,Mr.Francisco José Veiga
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781455211906

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How Does Political Instability Affect Economic Growth? by Mr.Ari Aisen,Mr.Francisco José Veiga Pdf

The purpose of this paper is to empirically determine the effects of political instability on economic growth. Using the system-GMM estimator for linear dynamic panel data models on a sample covering up to 169 countries, and 5-year periods from 1960 to 2004, we find that higher degrees of political instability are associated with lower growth rates of GDP per capita. Regarding the channels of transmission, we find that political instability adversely affects growth by lowering the rates of productivity growth and, to a smaller degree, physical and human capital accumulation. Finally, economic freedom and ethnic homogeneity are beneficial to growth, while democracy may have a small negative effect.

Economic Development and Environmental Sustainability

Ramón López,Michael A. Toman
Economic Development and Environmental Sustainability Book PDF

Author : Ramón López,Michael A. Toman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199297993

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Economic Development and Environmental Sustainability by Ramón López,Michael A. Toman Pdf

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The Environmental Rights Revolution

David R. Boyd
The Environmental Rights Revolution Book PDF

Author : David R. Boyd
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780774821636

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The Environmental Rights Revolution by David R. Boyd Pdf

The right to a healthy environment has been the subject of extensive philosophical debates that revolve around the question: Should rights to clean air, water, and soil be entrenched in law? David Boyd answers this by moving beyond theoretical debates to measure the practical effects of enshrining the right in constitutions. His pioneering analysis of 193 constitutions and the laws and court decisions of more than 100 nations in Europe, Latin America, Asia, and Africa reveals a positive correlation between constitutional protection and stronger environmental laws, smaller ecological footprints, superior environmental performance, and improved quality of life.

Constitutional Environmental Rights

Tim Hayward,Reader in the School of Social and Political Studies Tim Hayward
Constitutional Environmental Rights Book PDF

Author : Tim Hayward,Reader in the School of Social and Political Studies Tim Hayward
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199278671

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Constitutional Environmental Rights by Tim Hayward,Reader in the School of Social and Political Studies Tim Hayward Pdf

This book shows why a fundamental right to an adequate environment ought to be provided in the constitution of any modern democratic state. It explains why the right to an environment adequate for one's health and well-being is a genuine human right and why it ought to be constitutionalised.

The Right to a Healthy Environment

David R. Boyd
The Right to a Healthy Environment Book PDF

Author : David R. Boyd
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780774824156

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The Right to a Healthy Environment by David R. Boyd Pdf

Canada has abundant natural wealth, beautiful landscapes, vast forests, and thousands of rivers and lakes. The land defines Canadians as a people, yet the country has one of the industrialized world's worst environmental records. Building on his previous book, The Environmental Rights Revolution (2012), David R. Boyd describes how recognizing the constitutional right to a healthy environment could have a transformative impact by empowering citizens, holding governments and industry accountable, and improving Canada's green record. This important and provocative book provides a road map to protect human health, the well-being of the planet, and the interests of future generations.

Constitutional Interpretation in Singapore

Jaclyn L Neo
Constitutional Interpretation in Singapore Book PDF

Author : Jaclyn L Neo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317428091

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Constitutional Interpretation in Singapore by Jaclyn L Neo Pdf

At the heart of constitutional interpretation is the struggle between, on the one hand, fidelity to founding meanings, and, on the other hand, creative interpretation to suit the context and needs of an evolving society. This book considers the recent growth of constitutional cases in Singapore in the last ten years. It examines the underpinnings of Singapore’s constitutional system, explores how Singapore courts have dealt with issues related to rights and power, and sets developments in Singapore in the wider context of new thinking and constitutional developments worldwide. It argues that Singapore is witnessing a shift in legal and political culture as both judges and citizens display an increasing willingness to engage with constitutional ideas and norms.

Global Economic History: A Very Short Introduction

Robert C. Allen
Global Economic History A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Allen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199596652

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Global Economic History: A Very Short Introduction by Robert C. Allen Pdf

Together these countries pioneered new technologies that have made them ever richer.

The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Economics

José Antonio Ocampo,Jaime Ros
The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Economics Book PDF

Author : José Antonio Ocampo,Jaime Ros
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 959 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199571048

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The Oxford Handbook of Latin American Economics by José Antonio Ocampo,Jaime Ros Pdf

A comprehensive overview of the key factors affecting the development of Latin American economies that examines long-term growth performance, macroeconomic issues, Latin American economies in the global context, technological and agricultural policies, and the evolution of labour markets, the education sector, and social security programmes.

Why Nations Fail

Daron Acemoglu,James A. Robinson
Why Nations Fail Book PDF

Author : Daron Acemoglu,James A. Robinson
Publisher : Currency
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780307719225

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Why Nations Fail by Daron Acemoglu,James A. Robinson Pdf

Brilliant and engagingly written, Why Nations Fail answers the question that has stumped the experts for centuries: Why are some nations rich and others poor, divided by wealth and poverty, health and sickness, food and famine? Is it culture, the weather, geography? Perhaps ignorance of what the right policies are? Simply, no. None of these factors is either definitive or destiny. Otherwise, how to explain why Botswana has become one of the fastest growing countries in the world, while other African nations, such as Zimbabwe, the Congo, and Sierra Leone, are mired in poverty and violence? Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson conclusively show that it is man-made political and economic institutions that underlie economic success (or lack of it). Korea, to take just one of their fascinating examples, is a remarkably homogeneous nation, yet the people of North Korea are among the poorest on earth while their brothers and sisters in South Korea are among the richest. The south forged a society that created incentives, rewarded innovation, and allowed everyone to participate in economic opportunities. The economic success thus spurred was sustained because the government became accountable and responsive to citizens and the great mass of people. Sadly, the people of the north have endured decades of famine, political repression, and very different economic institutions—with no end in sight. The differences between the Koreas is due to the politics that created these completely different institutional trajectories. Based on fifteen years of original research Acemoglu and Robinson marshall extraordinary historical evidence from the Roman Empire, the Mayan city-states, medieval Venice, the Soviet Union, Latin America, England, Europe, the United States, and Africa to build a new theory of political economy with great relevance for the big questions of today, including: - China has built an authoritarian growth machine. Will it continue to grow at such high speed and overwhelm the West? - Are America’s best days behind it? Are we moving from a virtuous circle in which efforts by elites to aggrandize power are resisted to a vicious one that enriches and empowers a small minority? - What is the most effective way to help move billions of people from the rut of poverty to prosperity? More philanthropy from the wealthy nations of the West? Or learning the hard-won lessons of Acemoglu and Robinson’s breakthrough ideas on the interplay between inclusive political and economic institutions? Why Nations Fail will change the way you look at—and understand—the world.