Constraint Grammar

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Constraint Grammar

Author : Fred Karlsson,Atro Voutilainen,Juha Heikkilae,Arto Anttila
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110882629

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Constraint Grammar by Fred Karlsson,Atro Voutilainen,Juha Heikkilae,Arto Anttila Pdf

Constraint-based Grammar Formalisms

Author : Stuart M. Shieber
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262193248

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Constraint-based Grammar Formalisms by Stuart M. Shieber Pdf

Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms provides the first rigorous mathematical and computational basis for this important area.

Grammatical theory

Author : Stefan Müller
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 877 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961102020

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Grammatical theory by Stefan Müller Pdf

This book introduces formal grammar theories that play a role in current linguistic theorizing (Phrase Structure Grammar, Transformational Grammar/Government & Binding, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Head-​Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Construction Grammar, Tree Adjoining Grammar). The key assumptions are explained and it is shown how the respective theory treats arguments and adjuncts, the active/passive alternation, local reorderings, verb placement, and fronting of constituents over long distances. The analyses are explained with German as the object language. The second part of the book compares these approaches with respect to their predictions regarding language acquisition and psycholinguistic plausibility. The nativism hypothesis, which assumes that humans posses genetically determined innate language-specific knowledge, is critically examined and alternative models of language acquisition are discussed. The second part then addresses controversial issues of current theory building such as the question of flat or binary branching structures being more appropriate, the question whether constructions should be treated on the phrasal or the lexical level, and the question whether abstract, non-visible entities should play a role in syntactic analyses. It is shown that the analyses suggested in the respective frameworks are often translatable into each other. The book closes with a chapter showing how properties common to all languages or to certain classes of languages can be captured. This book is a new edition of http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/25 and http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/195.

Functional Constraints in Grammar

Author : Susumu Kuno,Ken-ichi Takami
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004-09-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027295217

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Functional Constraints in Grammar by Susumu Kuno,Ken-ichi Takami Pdf

This book examines in detail the acceptability status of sentences in the following five English constructions, and elucidates the syntactic, semantic, and functional requirements that the constructions must satisfy in order to be appropriately used: There-Construction, (One’s) Way Construction, Cognate Object Construction, Pseudo-Passive Construction, and Extraposition from Subject NPs. It has been argued in the frameworks of Chomskyan generative grammar, relational grammar, conceptual semantics and other syntactic theories that the acceptability of sentences in these constructions can be accounted for by the unergative–unaccusative distinction of intransitive verbs. However, this book shows through a wide range of sentences that none of these constructions is sensitive to this distinction. For each construction, it shows that acceptability status is determined by a given sentence's semantic function as it interacts with syntactic constraints (which are independent of the unergative–unaccusative distinction), and with functional constraints that apply to it in its discourse context.

Grammatical theory: From transformational grammar to constraint-based approaches (Fifth revised edition)

Author : Stefan Müller
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 889 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961104024

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Grammatical theory: From transformational grammar to constraint-based approaches (Fifth revised edition) by Stefan Müller Pdf

This book introduces formal grammar theories that play a role in current linguistic theorizing (Phrase Structure Grammar, Transformational Grammar/Government & Binding, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Head-​Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Construction Grammar, Tree Adjoining Grammar). The key assumptions are explained and it is shown how the respective theory treats arguments and adjuncts, the active/passive alternation, local reorderings, verb placement, and fronting of constituents over long distances. The analyses are explained with German as the object language. The second part of the book compares these approaches with respect to their predictions regarding language acquisition and psycholinguistic plausibility. The nativism hypothesis, which assumes that humans posses genetically determined innate language-specific knowledge, is critically examined and alternative models of language acquisition are discussed. The second part then addresses controversial issues of current theory building such as the question of flat or binary branching structures being more appropriate, the question whether constructions should be treated on the phrasal or the lexical level, and the question whether abstract, non-visible entities should play a role in syntactic analyses. It is shown that the analyses suggested in the respective frameworks are often translatable into each other. The book closes with a chapter showing how properties common to all languages or to certain classes of languages can be captured.

Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming - CP 2009

Author : Ian P. Gent
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 861 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642042430

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Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming - CP 2009 by Ian P. Gent Pdf

This volume contains the papers presented at CP 2009: The 15th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming. It was held from September 20–24, 2009 at the Rectory of the New University of Lisbon, Portugal. Everyone involved with the conference thanks our sponsors for their support. There were 128 submissions to the research track, of which 53 were accepted for a rate of 41.4%. Each submission was reviewed by three reviewers, with a small number of additional reviews obtained in exceptional cases. Each review waseitherbyaProgrammeCommitteemember,orbyacolleagueinvitedtohelp by a committee member thanks to their particular expertise. Papers submitted as long papers were accepted at full length or not at all. It is important to note that papers submitted as short papers were held to the same high standards of qualityas long papers. There is thus no distinction in these proceedings between long and short papers, except of course the number of pages they occupy. As it happens, the acceptancerates of short and long papers wereverysimilar indeed. Therewere13submissionstotheapplicationtrack,ofwhich8wereaccepted, fora rateof61.5%.Papersunderwentthe samereviewprocessasregularpapers, and there was not a separate committee for reviewing application track papers. However, papers in the application track were not required to be original or novel research, but to be original and novel as an application of constraints.

Grammatical theory

Author : Stefan Müller
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 879 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961102730

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Grammatical theory by Stefan Müller Pdf

This book introduces formal grammar theories that play a role in current linguistic theorizing (Phrase Structure Grammar, Transformational Grammar/Government & Binding, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Head-​Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Construction Grammar, Tree Adjoining Grammar). The key assumptions are explained and it is shown how the respective theory treats arguments and adjuncts, the active/passive alternation, local reorderings, verb placement, and fronting of constituents over long distances. The analyses are explained with German as the object language. The second part of the book compares these approaches with respect to their predictions regarding language acquisition and psycholinguistic plausibility. The nativism hypothesis, which assumes that humans posses genetically determined innate language-specific knowledge, is critically examined and alternative models of language acquisition are discussed. The second part then addresses controversial issues of current theory building such as the question of flat or binary branching structures being more appropriate, the question whether constructions should be treated on the phrasal or the lexical level, and the question whether abstract, non-visible entities should play a role in syntactic analyses. It is shown that the analyses suggested in the respective frameworks are often translatable into each other. The book closes with a chapter showing how properties common to all languages or to certain classes of languages can be captured.

Optimality Theory

Author : Alan Prince,Paul Smolensky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780470759394

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Optimality Theory by Alan Prince,Paul Smolensky Pdf

This book is the final version of the widely-circulated 1993 Technical Report that introduces a conception of grammar in which well-formedness is defined as optimality with respect to a ranked set of universal constraints. Final version of the widely circulated 1993 Technical Report that was the seminal work in Optimality Theory, never before available in book format. Serves as an excellent introduction to the principles and practice of Optimality Theory. Offers proposals and analytic commentary that suggest many directions for further development for the professional.

Inductive Dependency Parsing

Author : Joakim Nivre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-08-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781402048890

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Inductive Dependency Parsing by Joakim Nivre Pdf

This book describes the framework of inductive dependency parsing, a methodology for robust and efficient syntactic analysis of unrestricted natural language text. Coverage includes a theoretical analysis of central models and algorithms, and an empirical evaluation of memory-based dependency parsing using data from Swedish and English. A one-stop reference to dependency-based parsing of natural language, it will interest researchers and system developers in language technology, and is suitable for graduate or advanced undergraduate courses.

Constraint Solving and Language Processing

Author : Denys Duchier,Yannick Parmentier
Publisher : Springer
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642415784

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Constraint Solving and Language Processing by Denys Duchier,Yannick Parmentier Pdf

The Constraint Solving and Language Processing (CSLP) workshop considers the role of constraints in the representation of language and the implementation of language processing applications. This theme should be interpreted inclusively: it includes contributions from linguistics, computer science, psycholinguistics and related areas, with a particular interest in interdisciplinary perspectives. Constraints are widely used in linguistics, computer science, and psychology. How they are used, however, varies widely according to the research domain: knowledge representation, cognitive modelling, problem solving mechanisms, etc. These different perspectives are complementary, each one adding a piece to the puzzle.

Integration of AI and OR Techniques in Constraint Programming for Combinatorial Optimization Problems

Author : Willem-Jan van Hoeve,John N. Hooker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642019296

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Integration of AI and OR Techniques in Constraint Programming for Combinatorial Optimization Problems by Willem-Jan van Hoeve,John N. Hooker Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Integration of AI and OR Techniques in Constraint Programming for Combinatorial Optimization Problems, CPAIOR 2009, held in Pittsburgh, PA, USA, in May 2009. The 20 revised full papers and 10 extended abstracts presented together with 2 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 65 submissions. The papers describe current research in the fields of constraint programming, artificial intelligence, and operations research and present new techniques or new applications in combinatorial optimization, thus exploring ways of solving large-scale, practical optimization problems through integration and hybridization of the fields' different techniques.

Constraint Solving and Language Processing

Author : Henning Christiansen,Peter Rossen Skadhauge,Jørgen Villadsen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005-05-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540319283

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Constraint Solving and Language Processing by Henning Christiansen,Peter Rossen Skadhauge,Jørgen Villadsen Pdf

This volume contains selected and thoroughly revised papers plus contributions from invited speakers presented at the First International Workshop on C- straint Solving and Language Processing, held in Roskilde, Denmark, September 1–3, 2004. Constraint Programming and Constraint Solving, in particular Constraint Logic Programming, appear to be a very promising platform, perhaps the most promising present platform, for bringing forward the state of the art in natural language processing, this due to the naturalness in speci?cation and the direct relation to e?cient implementation. Language, in the present context, may - fer to written and spoken language, formal and semiformal language, and even general input data to multimodal and pervasive systems, which can be handled in very much the same ways using constraint programming. The notion of constraints, with slightly di?ering meanings, apply in the ch- acterization of linguistic and cognitive phenomena, in formalized linguistic m- els as well as in implementation-oriented frameworks. Programming techniques for constraint solving have been, and still are, in a period with rapid devel- ment of new e?cient methods and paradigms from which language processing can pro?t. A common metaphor for human language processing is one big c- straintsolvingprocessinwhichthedi?erent(-lyspeci?ed)linguisticandcognitive phases take place in parallel and with mutual cooperation, which ?ts quite well with current constraint programming paradigms.

Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing

Author : T. Strzalkowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461527220

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Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing by T. Strzalkowski Pdf

Reversible grammar allows computational models to be built that are equally well suited for the analysis and generation of natural language utterances. This task can be viewed from very different perspectives by theoretical and computational linguists, and computer scientists. The papers in this volume present a broad range of approaches to reversible, bi-directional, and non-directional grammar systems that have emerged in recent years. This is also the first collection entirely devoted to the problems of reversibility in natural language processing. Most papers collected in this volume are derived from presentations at a workshop held at the University of California at Berkeley in the summer of 1991 organised under the auspices of the Association for Computational Linguistics. This book will be a valuable reference to researchers in linguistics and computer science with interests in computational linguistics, natural language processing, and machine translation, as well as in practical aspects of computability.

Contextual Constraint Grammars

Author : Richard Konrad Jullig
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Programming languages (Electronic computers)
ISBN : UCAL:X36448

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Contextual Constraint Grammars by Richard Konrad Jullig Pdf

Constraint Grammar of English

Author : Atro Voutilainen,Juha Heikkilä,Arto Anttila
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9514562763

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Constraint Grammar of English by Atro Voutilainen,Juha Heikkilä,Arto Anttila Pdf