Constructing National Interests

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Constructing National Interests

Author : Jutta Weldes
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0816631107

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Constructing National Interests by Jutta Weldes Pdf

Not simply an "event" or merely an "incident, " the 1962 standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union over missiles in Cuba was a crisis, which subsequently has achieved almost mythic significance in the annals of U.S. foreign policy. Jutta Weldes asks why this occurrence in particular should be cast as a crisis, and how this so significantly affected "the national interest." Here, Weldes analyzes the so-called Cuban missile crisis as a means to rethink the idea of national interest, a notion central to both the study and practice of international relations. Why did the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba constitute a crisis for U.S. state officials and thus a dire threat to U.S. national interests? It was, Weldes suggests, more a matter of discursive construction than of objective facts or circumstances. Drawing on social theory and on concepts from cultural studies, she exposes the "realities" of the crisis as social creations in the service of a particular and precarious U.S. state identity defined within the Cold War U.S. "security imaginary." Constructing National Interests shows how this process allowed for a redefining of the identities, interests, and likely actions of various states, so that it seemed to logically serve the U.S. national interest in removing the missiles from Cuba.

Constructing National Interests

Author : Jutta Weldes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0816688931

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Constructing National Interests by Jutta Weldes Pdf

Not simply an OC eventOCO or merely an OC incident, OCO the 1962 standoff between the U. S. and the Soviet Union over missiles in Cuba was a crisis, which subsequently has achieved almost mythic significance in the annals of United States foreign policy. Here, Weldes analyzes the so-called Cuban missile crisis as a means to rethink the idea of national interest, a notion central to both the study and practice of international relations."

Origins of National Interests

Author : Glenn Chafetz,Benjamin Frankel,Michael Spirtaz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136327551

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Origins of National Interests by Glenn Chafetz,Benjamin Frankel,Michael Spirtaz Pdf

The concept of "identity" in international relations offers too many vague and imprecise definitions of the concepts that stand at its very core. This text offers clear definitions of the concept of identity and the concepts surrounding the term.

National Days

Author : D. McCrone,G. McPherson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230251175

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National Days by D. McCrone,G. McPherson Pdf

The book shows how national days are best understood in the context of debates about national identity. It argues that national days are contested and manipulated, as well as subject to political, cultural and social pressure. It brings together some of the most recent research on national days and sets it in a comparative context.

National Interests in International Society

Author : Martha Finnemore
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : International relations
ISBN : 9780801483233

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National Interests in International Society by Martha Finnemore Pdf

How do states know what they want? Asking how interests are defined and how changes in them are accommodated, Martha Finnemore shows the fruitfulness of a constructivist approach to international politics. She draws on insights from sociological institutionalism to develop a systemic approach to state interests and state behavior by investigating an international structure not of power but of meaning and social value. An understanding of what states want, she argues, requires insight into the international social structure of which they are a part. States are embedded in dense networks of transnational and international social relations that shape their perceptions and their preferences in consistent ways. Finnemore focuses on international organizations as one important component of social structure and investigates the ways in which they redefine state preferences. She details three examples in different issue areas. In state structure, she discusses UNESCO and the changing international organization of science. In security, she analyzes the role of the Red Cross and the acceptance of the Geneva Convention rules of war. Finally, she focuses on the World Bank and explores the changing definitions of development in the Third World. Each case shows how international organizations socialize states to accept new political goals and new social values in ways that have lasting impact on the conduct of war, the workings of the international political economy, and the structure of states themselves.

National Interest

Author : Joseph Frankel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1970-06-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349009428

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National Interest by Joseph Frankel Pdf

History and Foreign Policy in France and Germany

Author : Ulrich Krotz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230353954

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History and Foreign Policy in France and Germany by Ulrich Krotz Pdf

Why do states similar in size, resources and capabilities significantly differ in their basic orientations and actions across major domains in foreign policy, security and defense? This book addresses this important question by analyzing the major differences between the foreign policies of France and Germany over extended periods of time.

Constructing 21st Century U.S. Foreign Policy

Author : K. Schonberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230622951

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Constructing 21st Century U.S. Foreign Policy by K. Schonberg Pdf

This book argues that, in the years since the 9/11 attacks, socially constructed understandings of the identity of the United States and its friends and enemies have played a critical role in determining the course of U.S. foreign policy, in particular the Bush administration's choices with regard to the war on Iraq.

Discursive Construction of National Identity

Author : Ruth Wodak
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780748637355

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Discursive Construction of National Identity by Ruth Wodak Pdf

How do we construct national identities in discourse? Which topics, which discursive strategies and which linguistic devices are employed to construct national sameness and uniqueness on the one hand, and differences to other national collectives on the other hand? The Discursive Construction of National Identity analyses discourses of national identity in Europe with particular attention to Austria.In the tradition of critical discourse analysis, the authors analyse current and on-going transformations in the self-and other definition of national identities using an innovative interdisciplinary approach which combines discourse-historical theory and methodology and political science perspectives. Thus, the rhetorical promotion of national identification and the discursive construction and reproduction of national difference on public, semi-public and semi-private levels within a nation state are analysed in much detail and illustrated with a huge amount of examples taken from many genres (speeches, focus-groups, interviews, media, and so forth). In addition to the critical discourse analysis of multiple genres accompanying various commemorative and celebratory events in 1995, this extended and revised edition is able to draw comparisons with similar events in 2005. The impact of socio-political changes in Austria and in the European Union is also made transparent in the attempts of constructing hegemonic national identities.

Constructivism and International Relations

Author : Stefano Guzzini,Anna Leander
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134319589

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Constructivism and International Relations by Stefano Guzzini,Anna Leander Pdf

This new book unites in one volume some of the most prominent critiques of Alexander Wendt's constructivist theory of international relations and includes the first comprehensive reply by Wendt. Partly reprints of benchmark articles, partly new original critiques, the critical chapters are informed by a wide array of contending theories ranging from realism to poststructuralism. The collected leading theorists critique Wendt’s seminal book Social Theory of International Politics and his subsequent revisions. They take issue with the full panoply of Wendt’s approach, such as his alleged positivism, his critique of the realist school, the conceptualism of identity, and his teleological theory of history. Wendt’s reply is not limited to rebuttal only. For the first time, he develops his recent idea of quantum social science, as well as its implications for theorising international relations. This unique volume will be a necessary companion to Wendt’s book for students and researchers seeking a better understanding of his work, and also offers one of the most up-to-date collections on constructivist theorizing.

To Seek Out New Worlds

Author : J. Weldes
Publisher : Springer
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2003-05-01
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781403982087

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To Seek Out New Worlds by J. Weldes Pdf

This volume explores the science fiction/world politics intertext. Through detailed analyses of such texts as Blade Runner, Stalker, Star Trek, and Buffy the Vampire Slayer, the chapters in this volume examine the complex and sometimes contradictory relations between world politics, both as discipline and as practice, and discourses of science fiction. Offering a novel combination of popular culture analysis with major theoretical and empirical issues concerning world politics, Science Fiction and World Politics provides insights into the discursive constitution of both science fiction and world politics while highlighting the occasional challenges that the science fiction/world politics intertext launches at our common sense.

Social Theory of International Politics

Author : Alexander Wendt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1999-10-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107268432

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Social Theory of International Politics by Alexander Wendt Pdf

Drawing upon philosophy and social theory, Social Theory of International Politics develops a theory of the international system as a social construction. Alexander Wendt clarifies the central claims of the constructivist approach, presenting a structural and idealist worldview which contrasts with the individualism and materialism which underpins much mainstream international relations theory. He builds a cultural theory of international politics, which takes whether states view each other as enemies, rivals or friends as a fundamental determinant. Wendt characterises these roles as 'cultures of anarchy', described as Hobbesian, Lockean and Kantian respectively. These cultures are shared ideas which help shape state interests and capabilities, and generate tendencies in the international system. The book describes four factors which can drive structural change from one culture to another - interdependence, common fate, homogenization, and self-restraint - and examines the effects of capitalism and democracy in the emergence of a Kantian culture in the West.

Writing Security

Author : David Campbell
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780816622214

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Writing Security by David Campbell Pdf

Constructing the International Economy

Author : Rawi Abdelal,Mark Blyth,Craig Parsons
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801458248

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Constructing the International Economy by Rawi Abdelal,Mark Blyth,Craig Parsons Pdf

Focusing empirically on how political and economic forces are always mediated and interpreted by agents, both in individual countries and in the international sphere, Constructing the International Economy sets out what such constructions and what various forms of constructivism mean, both as ways of understanding the world and as sets of varying methods for achieving that understanding. It rejects the assumption that material interests either linearly or simply determine economic outcomes and demands that analysts consider, as a plausible hypothesis, that economies might vary substantially for nonmaterial reasons that affect both institutions and agents' interests. Constructing the International Economy portrays the diversity of models and approaches that exist among constructivists writing on the international political economy. The authors outline and relate several different arguments for why scholars might attend to social construction, inviting the widest possible array of scholars to engage with such approaches. They examine points of terminological or theoretical confusion that create unnecessary barriers to engagement between constructivists and nonconstructivist work and among different types of constructivism. This book provides a tool kit that both constructivists and their critics can use to debate how much and when social construction matters in this deeply important realm. Contributors: Rawi Abdelal, Harvard Business School; Jacqueline Best, University of Ottawa; Mark Blyth, Brown University; Mlada Bukovansky, Smith College; Jeffrey M. Chwieroth, London School of Economics; Francesco Duina, Bates College; Charlotte Epstein, University of Sydney; Yoshiko M. Herrera, University of Wisconsin–Madison; Paul Langley, Northumbria University; Craig Parsons, University of Oregon; Catherine Weaver, University of Texas at Austin; Wesley W. Widmaier, Saint Joseph's University; Cornelia Woll, CERI-Sciences Po Paris

The Contours of America’s Cold War

Author : Matthew Farish
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Atomic bomb
ISBN : 9781452901121

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The Contours of America’s Cold War by Matthew Farish Pdf