Contemporary Perspectives On Socialization And Social Development In Early Childhood Education

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Contemporary Perspectives on Socialization and Social Development in Early Childhood Education

Olivia Saracho,Bernard Spodek
Contemporary Perspectives on Socialization and Social Development in Early Childhood Education Book PDF

Author : Olivia Saracho,Bernard Spodek
Publisher : IAP
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781607525936

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Contemporary Perspectives on Socialization and Social Development in Early Childhood Education by Olivia Saracho,Bernard Spodek Pdf

The purpose of this volume is to present a selection of chapters that reflect current issues relating to children’s socialization processes that help them become successful members of their society. From birth children are unique in their rates of growth and development, including the development of their social awareness and their ability to interact socially. They interpret social events based on their developing life style and environmental experiences. The children’s socialization is influenced by several important social forces including the family and its organization, their peer group, and the significant others in their lives. In “Theories of Socialization and Social Development,” Olivia Saracho and Bernard Spodek describe the children’s socialization forces and the different developmental theories that have influenced our understanding of the socialization process. These include maturationist theory (developed by Arnold Gesell), constructivist theories (developed by such theorists as Jean Piaget, Lev S. Vygotsky, and Jerome Bruner), psychodynamic theories (developed by such theorists as Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson, Harry Stack Sullivan, and Alfred Adler), and ecological theory (developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner). Each theory provides interpretations of the meaning of the children’s social development and describes the different characteristics for each age group in the developmental sequences.

Contemporary Perspectives on Social Learning in Early Childhood Education

Olivia Saracho,Bernard Spodek
Contemporary Perspectives on Social Learning in Early Childhood Education Book PDF

Author : Olivia Saracho,Bernard Spodek
Publisher : IAP
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-06-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781607527329

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Contemporary Perspectives on Social Learning in Early Childhood Education by Olivia Saracho,Bernard Spodek Pdf

Social epistemology is a broad set of approaches to the study of knowledge and to gain information about the social dimensions. This intellectual movement of wide cross-disciplinary sources reconstructs the problems of epistemology when knowledge is considered to be intrinsically social. In the first chapter, "Social Epistemology and Social Learning," Olivia Saracho and Bernard Spodek discuss the social and historical contexts in which different forms of knowledge are formulated based on the perspective of social epistemology. They also discuss the emergence of social epistemology, which guides researchers to investigate social phenomena in laboratory and field settings. Social factors "external" to the appropriate business of science have a major impact in the social studies researchers’ historical case studies. Thus, social studies researchers may be considered social epistemologists, because (a) they focus on knowledge of social influences and (b) they infer epistemologically significant conclusions from their sociological or anthropological research. In addition, analyses indicate that studies of scientific paradigms are basically a struggle for political power rather than reflecting reliable epistemic merit. Social studies researchers focus on knowledge of social influences on knowledge, which is analogous to the knowledge of the social epistemologists. They also use their sociological or anthropological research to infer epistemologically significant conclusions.

Childhood Social Development

Harry McGurk
Childhood Social Development Book PDF

Author : Harry McGurk
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0863772757

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Childhood Social Development by Harry McGurk Pdf

First Published in 1992. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Contemporary Perspectives on Research on Child Care in Early Childhood Education

Olivia Saracho
Contemporary Perspectives on Research on Child Care in Early Childhood Education Book PDF

Author : Olivia Saracho
Publisher : IAP
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781648024641

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Contemporary Perspectives on Research on Child Care in Early Childhood Education by Olivia Saracho Pdf

Child care environments have received extensive research attention by those interested in understanding how participating in nonparental child care might influence the children's development and learning. Throughout the United States (US Census Bureau, 2011) and Europe (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2006) a large number of young children are cared for outside of the home by non-parental adults. Young children’s nonparental care is commonly referred to as "child care,” and is provided to children whose ages range from birth to 12 years of age. The provision of child care services has become an increasingly important part of early childhood education. In fact, the United Nations Children's Fund (2019) states that a large majority of children worldwide spend at least some of their week in child care, such arrangements include center care, family child care, in-home child care, relative child care, and supplemental child care. Child care researchers have been conducting studies to understand how participating in nonparental child care might influence the children's development and learning outcomes. There are more than enough child care studies to make numerous major inferences. For example, research outcomes show that child care quality seems to be more influential than either the kind of child care or age of admission in determining the children’s development and learning. The adults’ child care affects the quality in child care. In the environment adults who are caring for the children have the opportunity to effectively assume both nurturing and instructional roles to help young children cultivate their social and cognitive abilities. The teachers’ effectiveness is related to their individual characteristics, such as formal education, specialized training, and the classroom environment. However, the majority of the studies show that both family and quality of child care have the most significant effects on the children’s development and learning. Therefore, the concept of child care has heavily influenced modern views. Researchers, scholars, and educators are beginning to understand the current foundations based on theoretical frameworks that contribute to the purposes of the child care in the United States and Europe. The contents of the child care volume reflect the major shifts in the views of these early childhood researchers, scholars, and educators in relation to research outcomes on child care, its historical roots, the role of child care in early childhood education, and its relationship to theory, research, and practice.

Contemporary Perspectives on Research on Bullying and Victimization in Early Childhood Education

Olivia Saracho
Contemporary Perspectives on Research on Bullying and Victimization in Early Childhood Education Book PDF

Author : Olivia Saracho
Publisher : IAP
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781681235981

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Contemporary Perspectives on Research on Bullying and Victimization in Early Childhood Education by Olivia Saracho Pdf

While the research on bullying and peer victimization has increased considerably over the past 20 years, a number of studies are emerging that document mixed results of bullying and prevention programs. During the last decades, several special issues devoted to research on bullying and victimization have been published in national and international scholarly journals. Based on the increase of published articles on bullying and victimization in journals, textbooks, government reports, and documents in professional organizations, it is timely for a special volume on research on bullying and victimization to appear in the series on Contemporary Perspectives in Early Childhood Education. The purpose of this volume is to share a collection of research strands on bullying and victimization of young children. It describes the historical roots and suggests anti?bullying programs and strategies to decrease bullying and victimization. The bullying and victimization volume can be a valuable tool to researchers who are conducting studies in that area. It focuses on important historical and contemporary issues on bullying and victimization in early childhood education (ages 0 to 8) to provide the information necessary to make judgments about these issues. It also motivates and guides researchers to explore gaps on research on bullying and victimization.

Contemporary Perspectives on Research in Assessment and Evaluation in Early Childhood Education

Olivia Saracho
Contemporary Perspectives on Research in Assessment and Evaluation in Early Childhood Education Book PDF

Author : Olivia Saracho
Publisher : IAP
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781681231549

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Contemporary Perspectives on Research in Assessment and Evaluation in Early Childhood Education by Olivia Saracho Pdf

Researchers, educators, professional organizations, administrators, parents, and policy makers have increased their involvement in the assessment and evaluation of early childhood education programs. This interest has developed swiftly during the last decades. The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) and the National Association of Early Childhood Specialists in State Departments of Education (NAECS/SDE) developed a position statement titled, “Early childhood curriculum, assessment, and program evaluation: Building an effective, accountable system in programs for children birth through age 8,” to address related trends, issues, guiding principles, and values. Appropriate and well-designed evaluations need to address several audiences including researchers, educators, policy makers, children, and parents. They need to encourage the implementation of a strong foundation that improves the quality of the children’s education. Child assessment and program evaluation can lead to effective results and better accountability for preschool, kindergarten, and primary school programs. The purpose of this volume is to share a collection of research strands on contemporary perspectives on research in assessment and evaluation in early childhood education. It provides a review and critical analysis of the literature on assessment and evaluation of programs, children, teachers, and settings. The volume begins with a brief introductory chapter that presents the reader with a map of the area, laying out the issues and alternatives, and linking these to the chapters that follow. It addresses several areas including (1) understanding assessment and evaluation with young children, (2) schools and assessment implications, (3) teacher evaluation and professional development, (4) social relationships and assessment, (5) content areas in early education assessment, (6) technology and assessment, and (7) conclusion with future research directions in assessment and evaluation in early childhood education. The volume is of interest to researchers, educators, policy makers, university faculty, graduate students, and general readers who are interested in research on assessment and evaluation in early childhood education. The chapters are authored by established scholars in the field.

Contemporary Perspectives on Research in Creativity in Early Childhood Education

Olivia Saracho
Contemporary Perspectives on Research in Creativity in Early Childhood Education Book PDF

Author : Olivia Saracho
Publisher : IAP
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781617357428

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Contemporary Perspectives on Research in Creativity in Early Childhood Education by Olivia Saracho Pdf

Recently, a new understanding of creative thought and creative performance has surfaced. It has also attracted the attention of early childhood professional organizations and researchers. Professional organizations have included it in their publications and conferences. While current creativity researchers have initiated a far more sophisticated understanding of young children’s creative thinking, ways to assess creativity, strategies to promote creativity, and research methodologies. The purpose of this volume is to present a wide range of different theories and areas in the study of creativity to help researchers and theorists work toward the development of different perspectives on creativity with young children. It focuses on critical analyses and reviews of the literature on topics related to creativity research, development, theories, and practices. It will serve as a reference for early childhood education researchers, scholars, academics, general educators, teacher educators, teachers, graduate students, and scientists to stimulate further “dialogue” on ways to enhance creativity. The chapters are of high quality and provide scholarly analyses of research studies that capture the full range of approaches to the study of creativity --- behavioral, clinical, cognitive, cross-cultural, developmental, educational, genetic, organizational, psychoanalytic, psychometric, and social. Interdisciplinary research is also included, as is research within specific domains such as art and science, as well as on critical issues (e.g., aesthetics, genius, imagery, imagination, insight, intuition, metaphor, play, problem finding and solving). Thus, it offers critical analyses on reviews of research in a form that are useful to early childhood researchers, scholars, educators, and graduate students. It also places the current research in its historical context. The volume is also of interest to the general readers who are interested in the young children’s creativity. The chapters are authored by established scholars in the field of young children’s creativity.

Contemporary Perspectives on Language and Cultural Diversity in Early Childhood Education

Olivia Saracho,Bernard Spodek
Contemporary Perspectives on Language and Cultural Diversity in Early Childhood Education Book PDF

Author : Olivia Saracho,Bernard Spodek
Publisher : IAP
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781607524182

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Contemporary Perspectives on Language and Cultural Diversity in Early Childhood Education by Olivia Saracho,Bernard Spodek Pdf

The purpose of the book series is to present reviews of current research in specific areas of early childhood education. Each volume is devoted to a particular area of the field. Within each volume scholars present reviews of research on particular aspects of the field of early childhood education. Each chapter summarizes the current research and provides an extended set of references which will facilitate readers in furthering their inquiries into research in that area. All contributions to each volume are juried, with an Editorial Board and additional scholars reviewing the draft chapters, suggesting ways that the chapters could be improved , and finally recommending them for publication. This process insures the quality of the contributions to the chapter and avoids the possibility of bias in the work. Recent findings suggest that young children’s learning experiences are critical to their learning development, which has attracted the attention of researchers, scholars, and policy makers. Interest has focused on the early childhood policy and practice that can help improve the academic paths of children in poverty. Many of these children are from linguistically and culturally diverse families. The purpose of this volume is to review and summarize the current state of knowledge related to linguistically and culturally diverse children. It expanded cultural diversity to include social justice which can contribute knowledge in providing effective teacher preparation programs and high quality programs for linguistically and culturally diverse children.

Contemporary Perspectives on Research in Motivation in Early Childhood Education

Olivia Saracho
Contemporary Perspectives on Research in Motivation in Early Childhood Education Book PDF

Author : Olivia Saracho
Publisher : IAP
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781641134910

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Contemporary Perspectives on Research in Motivation in Early Childhood Education by Olivia Saracho Pdf

Researchers from different disciplines (e.g., physiological, psychological, philosophical) have investigated motivation using multiple approaches. For example, in physiology (the scientific study of the normal function in living systems such as biology), researchers may use “electrical and chemical stimulation of the brain, the recording of electrical brain-wave activity with the electroencephalograph, and lesion techniques, where a portion of the brain (usually of a laboratory animal) is destroyed and subsequent changes in motivation are noted” (Petri & Cofer, 2017). Physiological studies mainly conducted with animals, other than humans, have revealed the significance of particular brain structures in the control of fundamental motives such as hunger, thirst, sex, aggression, and fear. In psychology, researchers may study the individuals’ behaviors to understand their actions. In sociology, researchers may examine how individuals’ interactions influence their behavior. For instance, in the classroom students and teachers behave in expected ways, which may differ when they are outside the classroom. Saracho (2003) examined the students’ academic achievement when they matched or mismatched their teachers’ way of thinking. She identified both the teachers and students individual differences and defined consistencies in their cognitive processes. In philosophy, researchers can study the individuals’ theoretical position such as supporting Maslow’s (1943) concept that motivation can create behaviors that augments motivation in the future. Abraham H. Maslow’s theory of self-actualization supports this theoretical position (Petri & Cofer, 2017). These areas and others are represented in this volume. This volume is devoted to understanding mutual and contemporary themes in the individuals’ motivation and its relationship to cognition. The current literature covers several methods to the multifaceted relationships between motivational and cognitive processes. Comprehensive reviews of the literature focus on prominent cognitive perspectives on motivation with young children, which includes ages from birth to eight years of age. The chapters in this special volume review and critically analyze the literature on several aspects of the relationships between motivational and cognitive processes and demonstrates the breadth and theoretical effectiveness of this domain. This brief introduction acknowledges the valuable contributions of these chapters to the study of human motivation. This volume can be a valuable tool to researchers who are conducting studies in the motivation field. It focuses on important contemporary issues on motivation in early childhood education (ages 0 to 8) to provide the information necessary to make judgments about these issues. It also motivates and guides researchers to explore gaps in the motivation literature.

Contemporary Perspectives On Early Childhood Education

Yelland, Nicola
Contemporary Perspectives On Early Childhood Education Book PDF

Author : Yelland, Nicola
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780335237876

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Contemporary Perspectives On Early Childhood Education by Yelland, Nicola Pdf

This book considers and interrogates a range of new and critical issues in contemporary early childhood education. It discusses both fundamental and emerging topics in the field, and presents them in the context of reflective and contemporary frameworks.

Bernard Spodek

Olivia Saracho
Bernard Spodek Book PDF

Author : Olivia Saracho
Publisher : IAP
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781623961558

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Bernard Spodek by Olivia Saracho Pdf

Bernard Spodek, one of the most important figures in contemporary early childhood education, has been a seminal figure in early childhood education for approximately six decades. He has also been a creative contributor to contemporary thinking on the integration of theory, research, and practice on the development and education of young children. He is the author of numerous theoretical, research, and practical articles that continue to be published in scholarly journals and the author of textbooks that span the fields of early childhood education and child development. This book, Bernard Spodek: Early Childhood Education Scholar, Researcher, and Teacher, offers an understanding of an eminent scholar who has made significant contributions to the field of early childhood education. It has a richly detailed and intimate picture of the construction of a knowledge base for the development and education of young children. All of the chapters show how Bernard Spodek assumes various roles to promote the field of early childhood education as he functions as a mentor, scholar, researcher, and master teacher. Bernard Spodek: Early Childhood Education Scholar, Researcher, and Teacher is a text for students who are interested in acquiring the basic knowledge about early childhood education, about the work that practitioners do with young children, and about the ideas that underlie that work. It is an appropriate text for graduate students in four-year colleges and universities.

Contemporary Perspectives on Science and Technology in Early Childhood Education

Olivia Saracho,Bernard Spodek
Contemporary Perspectives on Science and Technology in Early Childhood Education Book PDF

Author : Olivia Saracho,Bernard Spodek
Publisher : IAP
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781607525943

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Contemporary Perspectives on Science and Technology in Early Childhood Education by Olivia Saracho,Bernard Spodek Pdf

For decades, politicians, businessmen and other leaders have been concerned with the quality of education, including early childhood education, in the United States. While more than 50% of the children between the ages of three and five are enrolled in preschool and kindergarten programs in the United States, no state, federal, or national standards exist for science or technology education in preschool or kindergarten programs. Knowledge about science and technology is an important requirement for all in contemporary society. An increasing number of professions require the use of scientific concepts and technological skills and society as a whole depends on scientific knowledge. Scientific and technological knowledge should be a part of every individual’s education. There are many ways to enhance young children’s scientific thinking and problem-solving skills as well as their technological abilities. The purpose of this volume is to present a critical analysis of reviews of research on science and technology education in early childhood education. The first part of the volume includes contributions by leading scholars in science, while the second part includes contributions by leading scholars in technology.

An Integrated Play-based Curriculum for Young Children

Olivia N. Saracho
An Integrated Play based Curriculum for Young Children Book PDF

Author : Olivia N. Saracho
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136842115

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An Integrated Play-based Curriculum for Young Children by Olivia N. Saracho Pdf

Play provides young children with the opportunity to express their ideas, symbolize, and test their knowledge of the world. This book offers the theoretical framework for understanding the origins of an early childhood play-based curriculum and how young children learn and understand concepts in a social and physical environment.

Varied Perspectives on Play and Learning

Ole Fredrik Lillemyr,Sue Dockett,Bob Perry
Varied Perspectives on Play and Learning Book PDF

Author : Ole Fredrik Lillemyr,Sue Dockett,Bob Perry
Publisher : IAP
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781623964177

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Varied Perspectives on Play and Learning by Ole Fredrik Lillemyr,Sue Dockett,Bob Perry Pdf

This book brings together an international group of researchers reporting on their work about play and early childhood education across 13 countries – Norway, Sweden, Denmark, England, Germany, Hong Kong, United States of America, India, The Maldives, Sri Lanka, Singapore, China and Australia. It contributes to growing international conversations about play and the role of play in early childhood education. Each of the chapters in this anthology reflects different directions in research as well as a range of approaches to reconceptualising play. Each researcher questions assumptions underpinning young children’s play and early childhood education and explores the implications of these questions for further research, practice and policy. Chapters report a wide range of innovative and transformative research, focusing on areas such as the play of infants and toddlers, the role of values in play, the complexity of connections between play and learning, motivation, the role and understandings of early childhood educators in promoting children’s play, risky play and the impact of Westernised approaches to play in different contexts. This book argues for the importance of children’s play at a time when there is a great deal of pressure to increase the academic focus of early education and to eliminate play that could be deemed risky. Several authors note moves towards pedagogies of play and explore the potential links between play and learning in early education settings. The research reported in this book is a timely reminder of the value of play, for and of itself, as well as the learning potential of play. It provides a pathway into the debates about the role and value of play in early years education for students, researchers and policy-makers.

Leadership for Learning

Per Tore Granrusten,Kjell-Åge Gotvassli,Ole Fredrik Lillemyr,Kari Hoås Moen
Leadership for Learning Book PDF

Author : Per Tore Granrusten,Kjell-Åge Gotvassli,Ole Fredrik Lillemyr,Kari Hoås Moen
Publisher : IAP
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781641131629

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Leadership for Learning by Per Tore Granrusten,Kjell-Åge Gotvassli,Ole Fredrik Lillemyr,Kari Hoås Moen Pdf

The focus of this book is on different aspects of leadership and governess for learning in the early childhood education and care (ECEC) sector, which serves children aged 1-5 years. Internationally, the discourse on the ECEC sector is interwoven with the discourse on early intervention, where ECEC is viewed as laying the foundation for lifelong learning, eliminating child poverty, and fostering social inclusion within an increasingly diverse population.