Contested Civil Society In Myanmar

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Contested Civil Society in Myanmar

Maaike Matelski
Contested Civil Society in Myanmar Book PDF

Author : Maaike Matelski
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529230567

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Contested Civil Society in Myanmar by Maaike Matelski Pdf

ePDFs of chapters 4, 5 and 7 are available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence This book centres on various contestations in Myanmar society and illustrates the ways in which these are reflected in civil society. The book offers a concise overview of recent political developments in the country, from the short-lived attempts at democratization to the 2021 military coup, and analyses the involvement of various civil society actors, as well as their international supporters. It incorporates multiple identities and fault lines in Myanmar society and explains how these influence diverse perceptions, framing and agenda setting as political developments unfold. The book provides an up-to-date overview of the main identities and contestations within Myanmar’s civil society and, by extension, within Myanmar society as a whole. It also gives recommendations to donors, policy makers and researchers wishing to better understand and support local civil society actors operating in repressive environments.

Civil Society in Burma

Ashley South
Civil Society in Burma Book PDF

Author : Ashley South
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Page : 91 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789812309044

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Civil Society in Burma by Ashley South Pdf

Burma faces a complex of interlinked humanitarian, social, and political crises. The situation is especially grave in areas populated by ethnic minorities, many of which have been affected by decades of armed conflict, and in the Irrawaddy Delta, where in May 2008 some 130,000 people were killed and over two million made homeless by Cyclone Nargis. The military government is deeply unpopular, and further episodes of mass protest similar to those that occurred in August and September 2007 cannot be ruled out. However, strategic options for elite-level regime change in the country remain limited. Therefore, local and international actors should focus on incremental approaches to democratization, and in particular on the roles of local communities and NGOs. The past decade has seen an expansion of previously dormant civil society networks, especially within and between ethnic nationality communities. This development has been particularly significant in areas affected by ceasefires between armed ethnic groups and the military government. The capacities and strategic importance of local NGOs were demonstrated by the impressive civil society responses to the cyclone. At the local level, models of community participation and the promotion of democracy from below can help to transform state-society relations and patterns of governance, including in ceasefire areas. At the national/elite level, the development of civil society is a prerequisite for sustainable democratic change. Although the promotion of civil society is necessary, it is not sufficient to achieve social and political transition in Burma. Furthermore, community networks are vulnerable to suppression by the militarized state and by armed nonstate actors. Such tendencies were demonstrated during the national referendum of May 2008, when the government engineered the endorsement of a new constitution designed to consolidate and perpetuate military rule. The challenge for the international community is to work within the constricted environment of military-ruled Burma in ways that promote positive change - but without exposing local partners to unacceptable risks.

Narrating Democracy in Myanmar

Tamas Wells
Narrating Democracy in Myanmar Book PDF

Author : Tamas Wells
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789048553792

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Narrating Democracy in Myanmar by Tamas Wells Pdf

This book analyses what Myanmar's struggle for democracy has signified to Burmese activists and democratic leaders, and to their international allies. In doing so, it explores how understanding contested meanings of democracy helps make sense of the country's tortuous path since Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy won historic elections in 2015. Using Burmese and English language sources, Narrating Democracy in Myanmar reveals how the country's ongoing struggles for democracy exist not only in opposition to Burmese military elites, but also within networks of local activists and democratic leaders, and international aid workers.

Contesting Buddhist Narratives

Matthew J. Walton,Susan Hayward
Contesting Buddhist Narratives Book PDF

Author : Matthew J. Walton,Susan Hayward
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0866382534

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Contesting Buddhist Narratives by Matthew J. Walton,Susan Hayward Pdf

Myanmar's transition to democracy has been marred by violence between Buddhists and Muslims. While the violence originally broke out between Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims, it subsequently emerged throughout the country, impacting Buddhists and Muslims of many ethnic backgrounds. This article offers background on these so-called "communal conflicts" and the rise and evolution of Buddhist nationalist groups led by monks that have spearheaded anti-Muslim campaigns. The authors describe how current monastic political mobilization can be understood as an extension of past monastic activism, and is rooted in traditional understandings of the monastic community's responsibility to defend the religion, respond to community needs, and guide political decision-makers. The authors propose a counter-argument rooted in Theravada Buddhism to address the underlying anxieties motivating Buddhist nationalists while directing them toward peaceful actions promoting coexistence. Additionally, given that these conflicts derive from wider political, economic, and social dilemmas, the authors offer a prescription of complementary policy initiatives.--Résumé de l'éditeur.

Burma/Myanmar

Mikael Gravers,Flemming Ytzen
Burma Myanmar Book PDF

Author : Mikael Gravers,Flemming Ytzen
Publisher : ASIA Insights
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 8776941124

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Burma/Myanmar by Mikael Gravers,Flemming Ytzen Pdf

Recent changes in Burma/Myanmar have been called the "Burmese democratic spring." While the international media have mainly focused on the economic opportunities offered by these changes and on the doings and sayings of Aung San Suu Kyi, the reality is far more complex. The country is desperately poor, divided by ethnic and religious rivalries and continues to suffer from some of the world's most intractable military conflicts while powerful elite factions oppose reform. Where, then, is the country heading? What are the key challenges it will face? Who are likely to be the key players in the unfolding events? With contributions on topics like the political situation, international relations, ethnic and religious rivalries, and the economy, long-time observers of the situation offer insights and analysis that address these issues.

Dictatorship, Disorder and Decline in Myanmar

Monique Skidmore,Trevor Wilson
Dictatorship Disorder and Decline in Myanmar Book PDF

Author : Monique Skidmore,Trevor Wilson
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781921536335

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Dictatorship, Disorder and Decline in Myanmar by Monique Skidmore,Trevor Wilson Pdf

Mass peaceful protests in Myanmar/Burma in 2007 drew the world's attention to the ongoing problems faced by this country and its oppressed people. In this publication, experts from around the world analyse the reasons for these recent political upheavals, explain how the country's economy, education and health sectors are in perceptible decline, and identify the underlying authoritarian pressures that characterise Myanmar/Burma's military regime.

State Crime and Civil Activism

Penny Green,Tony Ward
State Crime and Civil Activism Book PDF

Author : Penny Green,Tony Ward
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317280057

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State Crime and Civil Activism by Penny Green,Tony Ward Pdf

State Crime and Civil Activism explores the work of non-government organisations (NGOs) challenging state violence and corruption in six countries – Colombia, Tunisia, Kenya, Turkey, Myanmar and Papua New Guinea. It discusses the motives and methods of activists, and how they document and criticise wrongdoing by governments. It documents the dialectical process by which repression stimulates and shapes the forces of resistance against it. Drawing on over 350 interviews with activists, this book discusses their motives; the tactics they use to withstand and challenge repression; and the legal and other norms they draw upon to challenge the state, including various forms of law and religious teaching. It analyses the relation between political activism and charitable work, and the often ambivalent views of civil society organisations towards violence. It highlights struggles over land as one of the key areas of state and corporate crime and civil resistance. The interviews illustrate and enrich the theoretical premise that civil society plays a vital part in defining, documenting and denouncing state crime. They show the diverse and vibrant forms that civil society takes in a widely varied group of countries. This book will be of much interest to undergraduate and postgraduate social science students studying criminology, international relations, political science, anthropology and development studies. It will also be of interest to human rights defenders, NGOs and civil society.

Global Trends 2040

National Intelligence Council
Global Trends 2040 Book PDF

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974

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Global Trends 2040 by National Intelligence Council Pdf

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Knowing the Salween River: Resource Politics of a Contested Transboundary River

Carl Middleton,Vanessa Lamb
Knowing the Salween River Resource Politics of a Contested Transboundary River Book PDF

Author : Carl Middleton,Vanessa Lamb
Publisher : Springer
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319774404

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Knowing the Salween River: Resource Politics of a Contested Transboundary River by Carl Middleton,Vanessa Lamb Pdf

This open access book focuses on the Salween River, shared by China, Myanmar, and Thailand, that is increasingly at the heart of pressing regional development debates. The basin supports the livelihoods of over 10 million people, and within it there is great socio-economic, cultural and political diversity. The basin is witnessing intensifying dynamics of resource extraction, alongside large dam construction, conservation and development intervention, that is unfolding within a complex terrain of local, national and transnational governance. With a focus on the contested politics of water and associated resources in the Salween basin, this book offers a collection of empirical case studies that highlights local knowledge and perspectives. Given the paucity of grounded social science studies in this contested basin, this book provides conceptual insights at the intersection of resource governance, development, and politics of knowledge relevant to researchers, policy-makers and practitioners at a time when rapid change is underway. - Fills a significant knowledge gap on a major river in Southeast Asia, with empirical and conceptual contributions - Inter-disciplinary perspective and by a range of writers, including academics, policy-makers and civil society researchers, the majority from within Southeast Asia - New policy insights on a river at the cross-roads of a major political and development transition

Civil Society in the Age of Monitory Democracy

Lars Trägårdh,Nina Witoszek,Bron Taylor
Civil Society in the Age of Monitory Democracy Book PDF

Author : Lars Trägårdh,Nina Witoszek,Bron Taylor
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857457578

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Civil Society in the Age of Monitory Democracy by Lars Trägårdh,Nina Witoszek,Bron Taylor Pdf

Since the emergence of the dissident “parallel polis” in Eastern Europe, civil society has become a “new superpower,” influencing democratic transformations, human rights, and international co-operation; co-designing economic trends, security and defense; reshaping the information society; and generating new ideas on the environment, health, and the “good life.” This volume seeks to compare and reassess the role of civil society in the rich West, the poorer South, and the quickly expanding East in the context of the twenty-first century’s challenges. It presents a novel perspective on civic movements testing John Keane’s notion of “monitory democracy”: an emerging order of public scrutiny and monitoring of power.

Ethnic Politics in Burma

Ashley South
Ethnic Politics in Burma Book PDF

Author : Ashley South
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134129539

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Ethnic Politics in Burma by Ashley South Pdf

This book examines the ideas which have structured half a century of civil war in Burma, and the roles which political elites and foreign networks - from colonial missionaries to aid worker activists - have played in mediating understandings of ethnic conflict in the country. The book includes a brief overview of precolonial and colonial Burma, and the emergence ethnic identity as a politically salient characteristic. It describes the struggle for independence and the parliamentary era (1948-62), and the quarter century of military-socialist rule that followed (1962-88). The book analyses the causes, dynamics and impacts of on-going armed conflict in Burma, since the 1988 'democracy uprising' through to the 2007 'saffron revolution' (when monks and ordinary people took to the streets in protest against the military regime). There is a special focus on the plight of displaced people, and the ways in which local and international agencies have responded. The book also examines one of the most significant, but least well-understood, political developments in Burma over the last twenty years: the series of ceasefires agreed since 1989 between the military government and most armed ethnic groups. The positive and negative impacts of the ceasefires are analysed, including a study of civil society among ethnic nationality communities. This analysis leads to a discussion of the nature of social and political change in Burma, and a re-examination of some commonly held assumptions regarding the country, including issues of ethnicity and federalism. The book concludes with a brief Epilogue, taking account of Cyclone Nargis, which struck Burma on 2 and 3 May 2008, resulting in a massive humanitarian crisis.

Conflict in Myanmar

Nick Cheesman,Nicholas Farrelly
Conflict in Myanmar Book PDF

Author : Nick Cheesman,Nicholas Farrelly
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814695862

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Conflict in Myanmar by Nick Cheesman,Nicholas Farrelly Pdf

As Myanmar’s military adjusts to life with its former opponents holding elected office, Conflict in Myanmar showcases innovative research by a rising generation of scholars, analysts and practitioners about the past five years of political transformation. Each of its seventeen chapters, from participants in the 2015 Myanmar Update conference held at the Australian National University, builds on theoretically informed, evidence-based research to grapple with significant questions about ongoing violence and political contention. The authors offer a variety of fresh views on the most intractable and controversial aspects of Myanmar’s long-running civil wars, fractious politics and religious tensions. This latest volume in the Myanmar Update Series from the ANU College of Asia and the Pacific continues and deepens a tradition of intense, critical engagement with political, economic and social questions that matter to both the inhabitants and neighbours of one of Southeast Asia’s most complicated and fascinating countries.

The Politics of Silence

Loïs Desaine
The Politics of Silence Book PDF

Author : Loïs Desaine
Publisher : Institut de recherche sur l’Asie du Sud-Est contemporaine
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9782355960055

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The Politics of Silence by Loïs Desaine Pdf

The political regime in Myanmar used to be a seemingly monopolistic structure where power was exclusively in the Army’s hands. A marginal external influence was exercised by businessmen with close ties to the regime while the country is also exposed to the influence of powerful regional states. Since the General Elections in November 2010, the establishment of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar with a parliamentary democracy (which remains under some control of the Army, but with notable civilian representation) is the most noticeable change in Myanmar politics for decades as it may shift the state away from the Army monopoly, although concrete changes remain to be demonstrated.

Domestic Constraints on South Korean Foreign Policy

Scott A. Snyder,Geun Lee,Young Ho Kim,Jiyoon Kim
Domestic Constraints on South Korean Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Scott A. Snyder,Geun Lee,Young Ho Kim,Jiyoon Kim
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : International relations
ISBN : 9780876097335

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Domestic Constraints on South Korean Foreign Policy by Scott A. Snyder,Geun Lee,Young Ho Kim,Jiyoon Kim Pdf

These essays support the argument that strong and effective presidential leadership is the most important prerequisite for South Korea to sustain and project its influence abroad. That leadership should be attentive to the need for public consensus and should operate within established legislative mechanisms that ensure public accountability. The underlying structures sustaining South Korea’s foreign policy formation are generally sound; the bigger challenge is to manage domestic politics in ways that promote public confidence about the direction and accountability of presidential leadership in foreign policy.

Contested Justice

Christian De Vos,Sara Kendall,Carsten Stahn
Contested Justice Book PDF

Author : Christian De Vos,Sara Kendall,Carsten Stahn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107076532

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Contested Justice by Christian De Vos,Sara Kendall,Carsten Stahn Pdf

An in-depth and interdisciplinary analysis of the politics and practice of the International Criminal Court. This title is also available as Open Access.