Contested Transparencies Social Movements And The Public Sphere

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Contested Transparencies, Social Movements and the Public Sphere

Stefan Berger,Dimitrij Owetschkin
Contested Transparencies Social Movements and the Public Sphere Book PDF

Author : Stefan Berger,Dimitrij Owetschkin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030239497

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Contested Transparencies, Social Movements and the Public Sphere by Stefan Berger,Dimitrij Owetschkin Pdf

This edited collection examines the multi-faceted phenomenon of transparency, especially in its relation to social movements, from a range of multi-disciplinary viewpoints. Over the past few decades, transparency has become an omnipresent catch phrase in public and scientific debates. The volume tracks developments of ideas and practices of transparency from the eighteenth century to the current day, as well as their semantic, cultural and social preconditions. It connects analyses of the ideological implications of transparency concepts and transparency claims with their impact on the public sphere in general and on social movements in particular. In doing so, the book contributes to a better understanding of social conflicts and power relations in modern societies. The chapters are organized into four parts, covering the concept and ideology of transparency, historical and recent developments of the public sphere and media, the role of the state as an agent of surveillance, and conflicts over transparency and participation connected to social movements.

Cultures of Transparency

Stefan Berger,Susanne Fengler,Dimitrij Owetschkin,Julia Sittmann
Cultures of Transparency Book PDF

Author : Stefan Berger,Susanne Fengler,Dimitrij Owetschkin,Julia Sittmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000373547

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Cultures of Transparency by Stefan Berger,Susanne Fengler,Dimitrij Owetschkin,Julia Sittmann Pdf

This volume addresses the major questions surrounding a concept that has become ubiquitous in the media and in civil society as well as in political and economic discourses in recent years, and which is demanded with increasing frequency: transparency. How can society deal with increasing and often diverging demands and expectations of transparency? What role can different political and civil society actors play in processes of producing, or preventing, transparency? Where are the limits of transparency and how are these boundaries negotiated? What is the relationship of transparency to processes of social change, as well as systems of social surveillance and control? Engaging with transparency as an interrelated product of law, politics, economics and culture, this interdisciplinary volume explores the ambiguities and contradictions, as well as the social and political dilemmas, that the age of transparency has unleashed. As such it will appeal to researchers across the social sciences and humanities with interests in politics, history, sociology, civil society, citizenship, public policy, criminology and law.

The Transparency Paradox

Ida Koivisto
The Transparency Paradox Book PDF

Author : Ida Koivisto
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192855466

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The Transparency Paradox by Ida Koivisto Pdf

"The book provides a compact theoretical account of the hidden functioning logic of the ideal of transparency. Transparency as a concept has become hugely popular in legal discourse and beyond. The book argues that there are underlying optical, conceptual, and social reasons why transparency makes sense to us: it promises immediate seeing and understanding. That is why it can form a powerful metaphor of controllability: in the state, for example, the governed are able to monitor the inner workings of the governor through transparency practices. The modern push for transparency is premised on the notion that the truth about governance is key to its legitimacy, and transparency can provide legitimacy through access to truth. The book argues that this premise is false. Instead of accessing legitimacy by providing truth, transparency is labelled by either-or logic, which is referred to as 'the truth-legitimacy trade-off' in the book: transparency can provide either truth or legitimacy. Through this argument, the book questions the neutrality promise vested in transparency and claims that transparency is primarily a tool for creating appearances. The book consists of nine chapters divided into three parts: The Opacity of Transparency, The Promise of Transparency, and The Reality of Transparency. It combines legal and policy themes and research with interdisciplinary inputs, such as social philosophy and cultural and media studies, contributing to the growing literature on critical transparency studies"--

The Routledge Companion to Journalism Ethics

Lada Trifonova Price,Karen Sanders,Wendy N. Wyatt
The Routledge Companion to Journalism Ethics Book PDF

Author : Lada Trifonova Price,Karen Sanders,Wendy N. Wyatt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 723 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429557774

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The Routledge Companion to Journalism Ethics by Lada Trifonova Price,Karen Sanders,Wendy N. Wyatt Pdf

This volume provides a comprehensive discussion of enduring and emerging challenges to ethical journalism worldwide. The collection highlights journalism practice that makes a positive contribution to people’s lives, investigates the link between institutional power and ethical practices in journalism, and explores the relationship between ethical standards and journalistic practice. Chapters in the volume represent three key commitments: (1) ensuring practice informed by theory, (2) providing professional guidance to journalists, and (3) offering an expanded worldview that examines journalism ethics beyond traditional boundaries and borders. With input from over 60 expert contributors, it offers a global perspective on journalism ethics and embraces ideas from well-known and emerging journalism scholars and practitioners from around the world. The Routledge Companion to Journalism Ethics serves as a one-stop shop for journalism ethics scholars and students as well as industry practitioners and experts.

Participation, Engagement and Collaboration in Newsmaking

Jana Declercq,Geert Jacobs,Felicitas Macgilchrist,Astrid Vandendaele
Participation Engagement and Collaboration in Newsmaking Book PDF

Author : Jana Declercq,Geert Jacobs,Felicitas Macgilchrist,Astrid Vandendaele
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259028

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Participation, Engagement and Collaboration in Newsmaking by Jana Declercq,Geert Jacobs,Felicitas Macgilchrist,Astrid Vandendaele Pdf

This book brings together new research on the practices of newsmaking. Participation, engagement and collaboration have long been heralded as a vision, goal or emerging practice in the news. The claim in this volume is that they have now become sedimented as the common-sense baseline for everyday newsmaking routines. The issue for newsmakers is not ‘whether’ to engage with readers and users, but ‘how’ to engage with them. The contributions span a wide range of newsmaking contexts, including analytics-based online headline testing, the communication efforts of a Brussels-based free marketeer thinktank, collaborative science journalism and rapidly changing journalistic sourcing and writing routines from legacy to social media. Together they argue for a postfoundational perspective, which observes how participation, engagement and collaboration have emerged as a ‘foundation’ which is no longer questioned, but which can lead to new tensions in newsmaking. As such, the book provides inspirational reading for anyone in the social sciences and humanities who is interested in understanding how the ubiquity of participation, engagement and collaboration in the making of the news impacts on issues of power, transparency and control in the twenty-first century.

Elgar Encyclopedia of Corporate Communication

Klement Podnar
Elgar Encyclopedia of Corporate Communication Book PDF

Author : Klement Podnar
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 579 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781802200874

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Elgar Encyclopedia of Corporate Communication by Klement Podnar Pdf

This comprehensive Encyclopedia captures the intricacies of corporate communication, offering 87 clear, succinct definitions of important concepts within marketing, business, organizational communication and public relations followed by critical, literary analyses of significant research ventures.

The Global Handbook of Media Accountability

Susanne Fengler,Tobias Eberwein,Matthias Karmasin
The Global Handbook of Media Accountability Book PDF

Author : Susanne Fengler,Tobias Eberwein,Matthias Karmasin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000504941

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The Global Handbook of Media Accountability by Susanne Fengler,Tobias Eberwein,Matthias Karmasin Pdf

The Global Handbook of Media Accountability brings together leading scholars to de-Westernize the academic debate on media accountability and discuss different models of media self-regulation and newsroom transparency around the globe. With examination of the status quo of media accountability in 43 countries worldwide, it offers a theoretically informed comparative analysis of accountability regimes of different varieties. As such, it constitutes the first interdisciplinary academic framework comparing structures of media accountability across all continents and creates an invaluable basis for further research and policymaking. It will therefore appeal to scholars and students of media studies and journalism, mass communication, sociology, and political science, as well as policymakers and practitioners.

Human Rights Due Diligence and Labour Governance

Ingrid Landau
Human Rights Due Diligence and Labour Governance Book PDF

Author : Ingrid Landau
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780198876069

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Human Rights Due Diligence and Labour Governance by Ingrid Landau Pdf

Human rights due diligence (HRDD) has emerged as a dominant frame through which to conceptualise and operationalise responsible business conduct with respect to workers' rights in global supply chains. Legislation mandating HRDD is now found in several European countries and across various national regulatory agendas. Many scholars, practitioners, and activists are actively calling for further legalisation, believing that this will broaden respect for human rights. Yet to date, there has been little sustained scholarly analysis from a labour rights perspective. Observing that HRDD, as originally articulated in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, is open to multiple interpretations, this book examines global debates on the role and status of the concept. It also considers the implications of HRDD's ascension for transnational labour law as a distinct field of law, scholarship, and activism. Combining insights from transnational governance and business regulation with empirical analysis, this book argues that HRDD is not being institutionalised at either the global or national level in a way that renders it a transformative or even robust mechanism of transnational labour law. It also draws attention to the important, but largely overlooked, ways in which the rise of HRDD is leading to subtle shifts in the configuration of actors and institutions in labour governance.

News Media Innovation Reconsidered

Maria Luengo,Susana Herrera-Damas
News Media Innovation Reconsidered Book PDF

Author : Maria Luengo,Susana Herrera-Damas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781119706502

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News Media Innovation Reconsidered by Maria Luengo,Susana Herrera-Damas Pdf

A guide to journalistic ethics for today’s digital technologies With contributions from an international panel of experts on the topic, News Media Innovation Reconsidered offers a guide for the revitalizing of the ethical and civil ideals of journalism. The authors discuss how to energize journalistic practices and products and explore how to harness the power of digital technological innovations such as immersive journalism, the automatization and personalization of news, newsgames, and artificial-intelligence news production. The book presents an innovative framework of “creative reconstruction” and reviews new journalistic concepts, models, initiatives, and practices that clearly demonstrate professional ethics that embrace truth seeking, transparency, fact checking, and accuracy, and other ethical considerations. While the contributors represent numerous countries, many of examples are drawn from the Spanish-speaking media and can serve as models for an international audience. This important book: Explores the impact on the news media from mobile-first, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence-driven platforms Examines the challenges of maintaining journalistic ethics in today’s digital world Demonstrates how to use technology to expose readers to news outside their comfort zones Provides information for discerning truth from fake news Written for researchers, students in journalism and communication programs, New Media Innovation Reconsidered offers a much-needed guide for recreating journalistic ethics in our digital age.

Intelligence Agencies, Technology and Knowledge Production

Rüdiger Bergien,Debora Gerstenberger,Constantin Goschler
Intelligence Agencies Technology and Knowledge Production Book PDF

Author : Rüdiger Bergien,Debora Gerstenberger,Constantin Goschler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000543193

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Intelligence Agencies, Technology and Knowledge Production by Rüdiger Bergien,Debora Gerstenberger,Constantin Goschler Pdf

This volume examines intelligence services since 1945 in their role as knowledge producers. Intelligence agencies are producers and providers of arcane information. However, little is known about the social, cultural and material dimensions of their knowledge production, processing and distribution. This volume starts from the assumption that during the Cold War, these core activities of information services underwent decisive changes, of which scientization and computerisation are essential. With a focus on the emerging alliances between intelligence agencies, science and (computer) technology, the chapters empirically explore these transformations and are characterised by innovative combinations of intelligence history with theoretical considerations from the history of science and technology and the history of knowledge. At the same time, the book challenges the bipolarity of Cold War history in general and of intelligence history in particular in favour of comparative and transnational perspectives. The focus is not only the Soviet Union and the United States, but also Poland, Turkey, the two German states and Brazil. This approach reveals surprising commonalities across systems: time and again, the expansion and use of intelligence knowledge came up against the limits that resulted from intelligence culture itself. The book enriches our global understanding of knowledge of the state and contributes to a historical framework for the past decade of debates about the societal consequences of intelligence data processing. This book will be of much interest to students of intelligence studies, science and technology studies, security studies and International Relations.

Evidence Contestation

Karin Zachmann,Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio,Saana Jukola,Olga Sparschuh
Evidence Contestation Book PDF

Author : Karin Zachmann,Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio,Saana Jukola,Olga Sparschuh
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000839852

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Evidence Contestation by Karin Zachmann,Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio,Saana Jukola,Olga Sparschuh Pdf

This book examines the practices of contesting evidence in democratically constituted knowledge societies. It provides a multifaceted view of the processes and conditions of evidence criticism and how they determine the dynamics of de- and re-stabilization of evidence. Evidence is an essential resource for establishing claims of validity, resolving conflicts, and legitimizing decisions. In recent times, however, evidence is being contested with increasing frequency. Such contestations vary in form and severity – from questioning the interpretation of data or the methodological soundness of studies to accusations of evidence fabrication. The contributors to this volume explore which actors, for what reasons and to what effect, question evidence in fields such as the biological, environmental and health sciences. In addition to actors inside academia, they examine the roles of various other players, including citizen scientists, counter-experts, journalists, patients, consumers and activists. The contributors tackle questions of how disagreements are framed and how they are used to promote vested interests. By drawing on methodological and theoretical approaches from a wide range of fields, this book provides a much-needed perspective on how evidence criticism influences the development and state of knowledge societies and their political condition. Evidence Contestation will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of science, epistemology, bioethics, science and technology studies, the history of science and technology and science communication.

Video Games and Spatiality in American Studies

Dietmar Meinel
Video Games and Spatiality in American Studies Book PDF

Author : Dietmar Meinel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110675184

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Video Games and Spatiality in American Studies by Dietmar Meinel Pdf

While video games have blossomed into the foremost expression of contemporary popular culture over the past decades, their critical study occupies a fringe position in American Studies. In its engagement with video games, this book contributes to their study but with a thematic focus on a particularly important subject matter in American Studies: spatiality. The volume explores the production, representation, and experience of places in video games from the perspective of American Studies. Contributions critically interrogate the use of spatial myths ("wilderness," "frontier," or "city upon a hill"), explore games as digital borderlands and contact zones, and offer novel approaches to geographical literacy. Eventually, Playing the Field II brings the rich theoretical repertoire of the study of space in American Studies into conversation with questions about the production, representation, and experience of space in video games.

Handbook on Human Rights Impact Assessment

Nora Götzmann
Handbook on Human Rights Impact Assessment Book PDF

Author : Nora Götzmann
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788970006

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Handbook on Human Rights Impact Assessment by Nora Götzmann Pdf

Human rights impact assessment (HRIA) has increasingly gained traction among state, business and civil society actors since the endorsement of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights by the Human Rights Council in 2011. This timely and insightful Handbook addresses HRIA in the context of business and human rights.

The Social Movement Society

David S. Meyer,Sidney Tarrow
The Social Movement Society Book PDF

Author : David S. Meyer,Sidney Tarrow
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1997-12-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781461645634

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The Social Movement Society by David S. Meyer,Sidney Tarrow Pdf

Is there more social protest now than there was prior to the movement politics of the 1960s, and if so, does it result in a distinctly less civil society throughout the world? If everybody protests, what does protest mean in advanced industrial societies? This volume brings together scholars from Europe and the U.S., and from both political science and sociology, to consider the ways in which the social movement has changed as a political form and the ways in which it continues to change the societies in which it is prevalent.

Challenging Economic Journalism

Henrik Müller
Challenging Economic Journalism Book PDF

Author : Henrik Müller
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783031310300

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Challenging Economic Journalism by Henrik Müller Pdf

This book, inspired partly by journalism's failure to raise early warning flags in the run up to financial crises and by the rise of (economic) populism in recent years, puts forward a framework for economic journalism. It argues that that independent quality economic journalism is essential to the functioning of both the market and democracy but is under threat, and explores questions raised by the decline of media trust: what is the value of economic journalism? And how can journalists change their practices to counter this decline? The book takes a global approach with one chapter focusing on European integration and concludes with an outlook on the future of economic journalism, and the financing of journalism more widely.