Contesting Sacrifice

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Contesting Sacrifice

Author : Ivan Strenski
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2002-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226777368

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Contesting Sacrifice by Ivan Strenski Pdf

From the counter-reformation through the twentieth century, the notion of sacrifice has played a key role in French culture and nationalist politics. Ivan Strenski traces the history of sacrificial thought in France, starting from its origins in Roman Catholic theology. Throughout, he highlights not just the dominant discourse on sacrifice but also the many competing conceptions that contested it. Strenski suggests that the annihilating spirituality rooted in the Catholic model of Eucharistic sacrifice persuaded the judges in the Dreyfus Case to overlook or play down his possible innocence because a scapegoat was needed to expiate the sins of France and save its army from disgrace. Strenski also suggests that the French army's strategy in World War I, French fascism, and debates over public education and civic morals during the Third Republic all owe much to Catholic theology of sacrifice and Protestant reinterpretations of it. Pointing out that every major theorist of sacrifice is French, including Bataille, Durkheim, Girard, Hubert, and Mauss, Strenski argues that we cannot fully understand their work without first taking into account the deep roots of sacrificial thought in French history.

Purity, Sacrifice, and the Temple

Author : Jonathan Klawans
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780195395846

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Purity, Sacrifice, and the Temple by Jonathan Klawans Pdf

Ancient Jewish sacrifice has long been misunderstood. Some find in sacrifice the key to the mysterious and violent origins of human culture. Others see these cultic rituals as merely the fossilized vestiges of primitive superstition. Some believe that ancient Jewish sacrifice was doomed from the start, destined to be replaced by the Christian eucharist. Others think that the temple was fated to be superseded by the synagogue. In Purity, Sacrifice, and the Temple Jonathan Klawans demonstrates that these supersessionist ideologies have prevented scholars from recognizing the Jerusalem temple as a powerful source of meaning and symbolism to the ancient Jews who worshiped there. Klawans exposes and counters such ideologies by reviewing the theoretical literature on sacrifice and taking a fresh look at a broad range of evidence concerning ancient Jewish attitudes toward the temple and its sacrificial cult. The first step toward reaching a more balanced view is to integrate the study of sacrifice with the study of purity-a ritual structure that has commonly been understood as symbolic by scholars and laypeople alike. The second step is to rehabilitate sacrificial metaphors, with the understanding that these metaphors are windows into the ways sacrifice was understood by ancient Jews. By taking these steps-and by removing contemporary religious and cultural biases-Klawans allows us to better understand what sacrifice meant to the early communities who practiced it. Armed with this new understanding, Klawans reevaluates the ideas about the temple articulated in a wide array of ancient sources, including Josephus, Philo, Pseudepigrapha, the Dead Sea Scrolls, New Testament, and Rabbinic literature. Klawans mines these sources with an eye toward illuminating the symbolic meanings of sacrifice for ancient Jews. Along the way, he reconsiders the ostensible rejection of the cult by the biblical prophets, the Qumran sect, and Jesus. While these figures may have seen the temple in their time as tainted or even defiled, Klawans argues, they too-like practically all ancient Jews-believed in the cult, accepted its symbolic significance, and hoped for its ultimate efficacy.

Theology and the First Theory of Sacrifice

Author : Ivan Strenski
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2003-11-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047402732

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Theology and the First Theory of Sacrifice by Ivan Strenski Pdf

Strenski argues that public discourse about religious notions, like sacrifice, cannot be theological in our modern societies. Theological notions of sacrifice and theological approaches to it should be replaced by those like that developed by the Durkheimians because theological discourse cannot but help being religiously biased.

Sacrifice in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

Author : David L. Weddle
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780814762813

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Sacrifice in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam by David L. Weddle Pdf

An examination of the practice and philosophy of sacrifice in three religious traditions In the book of Genesis, God tests the faith of the Hebrew patriarch Abraham by demanding that he sacrifice the life of his beloved son, Isaac. Bound by common admiration for Abraham, the religious traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam also promote the practice of giving up human and natural goods to attain religious ideals. Each tradition negotiates the moral dilemmas posed by Abraham’s story in different ways, while retaining the willingness to perform sacrifice as an identifying mark of religious commitment. This book considers the way in which Jews, Christians, and Muslims refer to “sacrifice”—not only as ritual offerings, but also as the donation of goods, discipline, suffering, and martyrdom. Weddle highlights objections to sacrifice within these traditions as well, presenting voices of dissent and protest in the name of ethical duty. Sacrifice forfeits concrete goods for abstract benefits, a utopian vision of human community, thereby sparking conflict with those who do not share the same ideals. Weddle places sacrifice in the larger context of the worldviews of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, using this nearly universal religious act as a means of examining similarities of practice and differences of meaning among these important world religions. This book takes the concept of sacrifice across these three religions, and offers a cross-cultural approach to understanding its place in history and deep-rooted traditions.

Ancient Mediterranean Sacrifice

Author : Jennifer Wright Knust,Zsuzsanna Varhelyi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199876402

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Ancient Mediterranean Sacrifice by Jennifer Wright Knust,Zsuzsanna Varhelyi Pdf

An investigation of the multiple meanings and functions of sacrifice in diverse religious texts and practices from the late Hellenistic and Roman imperial periods.

Sacrifice and Modern Thought

Author : Julia Meszaros,Johannes Zachhuber
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191634161

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Sacrifice and Modern Thought by Julia Meszaros,Johannes Zachhuber Pdf

Sacrifice has always been central to the study of religion yet attempts to understand and assess the concept have usually been controversial. The present book, which is the result of several years of interdisciplinary collaboration, suggests that in many ways the fascination with sacrifice has its roots in modernity itself. Theological developments following the Reformation, the rediscovery of Greek tragedies, and the encounter with the practice of human sacrifice in the Americas triggered a complex and passionate debate in the sixteenth century which has never since abated. Contributors to this volume, leading experts from theology, anthropology, and literary and cultural studies, describe and discuss how this modern fascination for the topic of sacrifice has evolved, how it has shaped theological debate, the literary imagination, and anthropological theory. Individual chapters discuss in depth major theological trajectories, theories of sacrifice including those of Marcel Mauss and René Girard, and current feminist criticism. They engage with sacrifice in the context of religious and philosophical thought, works of literature and film. They explore different yet overlapping aspects of modernity's obsession with sacrifice. The book does not intend to impose a single narrative over all these diverse contributions but brings them into a conversation around a common centre.

Sacrifice and Value

Author : Sidney Axinn
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739140550

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Sacrifice and Value by Sidney Axinn Pdf

Sacrifice and Value: A Kantian Interpretation argues that we create values by making sacrifices. Values don't exist outside of us; they exist only when we give a gift without expecting a return. As Sidney Axinn demonstrates, we must have values in order to make decisions, to have friends or lovers, and to choose goals of any sort. Sacrifice is basic to almost everything of importance: care, love, religion, patriotism, loyalties, warfare, friendship, gift giving, morality. Axin uses Aristotle, Cicero, and Kant, and contemporary philosophers Oldenquest, Frankfurt, Friedman, Starobinski and others to analyze the role of sacrifice. A novel feature is the attention given to Kant's use of sacrifice. Sacrifice and Value will interest advanced students and scholars of philosophy_particularly value theory and moral theory_as well as women's studies, religion, political theory, and psychology.

The Question of Sacrifice

Author : Dennis King Keenan
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2005-06-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0253110564

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The Question of Sacrifice by Dennis King Keenan Pdf

In this concentrated and detailed look at questions surrounding the act of sacrifice, Dennis King Keenan discusses both the role and the meaning of sacrifice in our lives. Building on recent philosophical discussions on the gift and transcendence, Keenan covers new ground with this exploration of the religious, psychological, and ethical issues that sacrifice entails. According to Keenan, sacrifice is paradoxically called to sacrifice itself. But what does this necessary, yet impossible condition mean for living an ethical life? Along the way to an answer, Keenan considers the views of Hegel, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Bataille, Lacan, Levinas, Blanchot, Irigaray, Derrida, Kristeva, Nancy, and Zizek. This thoughtful and provocative work affords a sophisticated philosophical treatment of the question of sacrifice.

Greek and Roman Animal Sacrifice

Author : Christopher A. Faraone,F. S. Naiden
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107011120

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Greek and Roman Animal Sacrifice by Christopher A. Faraone,F. S. Naiden Pdf

The first general critique of the interpretations of animal sacrifice established by Walter Burkert, the late J.-P. Vernant, and Marcel Detienne.

Enigmas of Sacrifice

Author : W. J. McCormack
Publisher : MSU Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781628952513

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Enigmas of Sacrifice by W. J. McCormack Pdf

Enigmas of Sacrifice: A Critique of Joseph M. Plunkett and the Dublin Insurrection of 1916 is the first critical study of the religious poet and militarist Joseph M. Plunkett, who was executed with the other leaders of the Dublin insurrection of 1916. Through Plunkett the author gains access to areas of nationalist thought that were more often assumed or repressed than publicly formulated. In this eye-opening book, W. J. Mc Cormack explores and analyzes Plunkett’s brief life, work, and influence, beginning with his wealthy but dysfunctional family, irregular Jesuit education, and self-canceling sexuality. Mc Cormack continues through Plunkett’s active phase when amateur theatricals and a magazine editorship brought him into the emergent neonationalist discourse of early twentieth-century Ireland. Finally, the author arrives at Holy Week 1916, when Plunkett masterminded the forgery of official documentation in order to provoke and justify the insurrection he planned. Mc Cormack analyzes Plunkett’s significant texts and provides context through critical perspectives on his milieu. Enigmas of Sacrifice is unique in its effort to understand a major figure of Irish nationalism in terms that reach beyond political identity.

Empire of Sacrifice

Author : Jon Pahl
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814768952

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Empire of Sacrifice by Jon Pahl Pdf

It is widely recognized that American culture is both exceptionally religious and exceptionally violent. Americans participate in religious communities in high numbers, yet American citizens also own guns at rates far beyond those of citizens in other industrialized nations. Since September 11, 2001, U.S. scholars have understandably discussed religious violence in terms of terrorist acts, a focus that follows U.S. policy. Yet, according to Jon Pahl, to identify religious violence only with terrorism fails to address the long history of American violence rooted in religion throughout the country's history. In Empire of Sacrifice, Pahl explains how both of these distinctive features of American culture work together by exploring how constructions along the lines of age, race, and gender have operated to centralize cultural power across American civil or cultural religions in ways that don't always appear to be “religious” at all. Pahl traces the development of these forms of systemic violence throughout American history and focuses an intense light on the complex and durable interactions between religion and violence in American history, from Puritan Boston to George W. Bush's Baghdad.

War and the American Difference

Author : Stanley Hauerwas
Publisher : Baker Academic
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780801039294

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War and the American Difference by Stanley Hauerwas Pdf

An esteemed theologian examines how American identity and America's presence in the world are shaped by war.

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Modern Mourning, and the Reinvention of the Mystical Body

Author : Laura Wittman
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442643390

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The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Modern Mourning, and the Reinvention of the Mystical Body by Laura Wittman Pdf

I slutningen af 1. Verdenskrig indførte flere krigsførende lande et nyt hidtil ukendt ritual. Kroppen af en anonym soldat, død på slagmarken, blev begravet i "den ukendte soldats grav" for at symbolisere den fælles sorg over slagmarkens voldsomme traumer. Ved at undersøge hvordan forskellige lande ofte med vidt forskellig politisk og kulturel baggrund har anvendt "Den ukendte Soldat" symbolsk, hævder forfatteren, at der er skabt en ny måde at udtrykke fælles national sorg på.

The Oxford Handbook of Theology and Modern European Thought

Author : Nicholas Adams,George Pattison,Graham Ward
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199601998

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The Oxford Handbook of Theology and Modern European Thought by Nicholas Adams,George Pattison,Graham Ward Pdf

'Modern European thought' describes a wide range of philosophies, cultural programmes, and political arguments developed in Europe in the period following the French Revolution. This handbook charts and explores recurring themes and approaches to this broad and complex topic, particularly with regard to Theology.

The French Idea of History

Author : Carolina Armenteros
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801449437

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The French Idea of History by Carolina Armenteros Pdf

Maistre emerges from this deeply learned book as the crucial bridge between the Enlightenment and the historicized thought of the nineteenth century.