Context In Computing

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Context in Computing

Patrick Brézillon,Avelino J. Gonzalez
Context in Computing Book PDF

Author : Patrick Brézillon,Avelino J. Gonzalez
Publisher : Springer
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781493918874

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Context in Computing by Patrick Brézillon,Avelino J. Gonzalez Pdf

This volume explores how context has been and can be used in computing to model human behaviors, actions and communications as well as to manage data and knowledge. It addresses context management and exploitation of context for sharing experience across domains. The book serves as a user-centric guide for readers wishing to develop context-based applications, as well as an intellectual reference on the concept of context. It provides a broad yet deep treatment of context in computing and related areas that depend heavily on computing. The coverage is broad because of its cross-disciplinary nature but treats topics at a sufficient depth to permit a reader to implement context in his/her computational endeavors. The volume addresses how context can be integrated in software and systems and how it can be used in a computing environment. Furthermore, the use of context to represent the human dimension, individually as well as collectively is explained. Contributions also include descriptions of how context has been represented in formal as well as non-formal, structured approaches. The last section describes several human behavior representation paradigms based on the concept of context as its central representational element. The depth and breadth of this content is certain to provide useful as well as intellectually enriching information to readers of diverse backgrounds who have an interest in or are intrigued by using context to assist in their representation of the real world.

Context-Aware Computing and Self-Managing Systems

Waltenegus Dargie
Context Aware Computing and Self Managing Systems Book PDF

Author : Waltenegus Dargie
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1420077724

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Context-Aware Computing and Self-Managing Systems by Waltenegus Dargie Pdf

Bringing together an extensively researched area with an emerging research issue, Context-Aware Computing and Self-Managing Systems presents the core contributions of context-aware computing in the development of self-managing systems, including devices, applications, middleware, and networks. The expert contributors reveal the usefulness of context-aware computing in developing autonomous systems that have practical application in the real world. The first chapter of the book identifies features that are common to both context-aware computing and autonomous computing. It offers a basic definition of context-awareness, covers fundamental aspects of self-managing systems, and provides several examples of context information and self-managing systems. Subsequent chapters on context-awareness demonstrate how a context can be employed to make systems smart, how a context can be captured and represented, and how dynamic binding of context sources can be possible. The chapters on self-management illustrate the need for "implicit knowledge" to develop fault-tolerant and self-protective systems. They also present a higher-level vision of future large-scale networks. Through various examples, this book shows how context-aware computing can be used in many self-managing systems. It enables researchers of context-aware computing to identify potential applications in the area of autonomous computing. The text also supports researchers of autonomous computing in defining, modeling, and capturing dynamic aspects of self-managing systems.

Mobile Sensors and Context-Aware Computing

Manish J. Gajjar
Mobile Sensors and Context Aware Computing Book PDF

Author : Manish J. Gajjar
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128017982

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Mobile Sensors and Context-Aware Computing by Manish J. Gajjar Pdf

Mobile Sensors and Context-Aware Computing is a useful guide that explains how hardware, software, sensors, and operating systems converge to create a new generation of context-aware mobile applications. This cohesive guide to the mobile computing landscape demonstrates innovative mobile and sensor solutions for platforms that deliver enhanced, personalized user experiences, with examples including the fast-growing domains of mobile health and vehicular networking. Users will learn how the convergence of mobile and sensors facilitates cyber-physical systems and the Internet of Things, and how applications which directly interact with the physical world are becoming more and more compatible. The authors cover both the platform components and key issues of security, privacy, power management, and wireless interaction with other systems. Shows how sensor validation, calibration, and integration impact application design and power management Explains specific implementations for pervasive and context-aware computing, such as navigation and timing Demonstrates how mobile applications can satisfy usability concerns, such as know me, free me, link me, and express me Covers a broad range of application areas, including ad-hoc networking, gaming, and photography

Contextual Computing

Robert Porzel
Contextual Computing Book PDF

Author : Robert Porzel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642173967

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Contextual Computing by Robert Porzel Pdf

Recent advances in the fields of knowledge representation, reasoning and human-computer interaction have paved the way for a novel approach to treating and handling context. The field of research presented in this book addresses the problem of contextual computing in artificial intelligence based on the state of the art in knowledge representation and human-computer interaction. The author puts forward a knowledge-based approach for employing high-level context in order to solve some persistent and challenging problems in the chosen showcase domain of natural language understanding. Specifically, the problems addressed concern the handling of noise due to speech recognition errors, semantic ambiguities, and the notorious problem of underspecification. Consequently the book examines the individual contributions of contextual composing for different types of context. Therefore, contextual information stemming from the domain at hand, prior discourse, and the specific user and real world situation are considered and integrated in a formal model that is applied and evaluated employing different multimodal mobile dialog systems. This book is intended to meet the needs of readers from at least three fields – AI and computer science; computational linguistics; and natural language processing – as well as some computationally oriented linguists, making it a valuable resource for scientists, researchers, lecturers, language processing practitioners and professionals as well as postgraduates and some undergraduates in the aforementioned fields. “The book addresses a problem of great and increasing technical and practical importance – the role of context in natural language processing (NLP). It considers the role of context in three important tasks: Automatic Speech Recognition, Semantic Interpretation, and Pragmatic Interpretation. Overall, the book represents a novel and insightful investigation into the potential of contextual information processing in NLP.” Jerome A Feldman, Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley, USA http://dm.tzi.de/research/contextual-computing/

Context Management for Distributed and Dynamic Context-Aware Computing

Ricardo Couto Antunes da Rocha,Markus Endler
Context Management for Distributed and Dynamic Context Aware Computing Book PDF

Author : Ricardo Couto Antunes da Rocha,Markus Endler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 91 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781447140207

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Context Management for Distributed and Dynamic Context-Aware Computing by Ricardo Couto Antunes da Rocha,Markus Endler Pdf

Research in context-aware computing has produced a number of middleware systems for context management. However, development of ubiquitous context-aware applications is still a challenge because most current middleware systems are still focused on isolated and static context-aware environments. Context-aware environments are inherently dynamic as a result of occasional additions or upgrade of sensors, applications or context inference mechanisms. Context Management for Distributed and Dynamic Context-Aware Computing proposes a novel architecture for context management based on the concept of context domains, allowing applications to keep context interests across distributed context management systems. The authors describe a distributed middleware that implements the aforementioned concepts, without compromising scalability and efficiency of context access.

UbiComp 2003: Ubiquitous Computing

Anind K. Dey,Albrecht Schmidt,Joseph F. McCarthy
UbiComp 2003 Ubiquitous Computing Book PDF

Author : Anind K. Dey,Albrecht Schmidt,Joseph F. McCarthy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540203018

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UbiComp 2003: Ubiquitous Computing by Anind K. Dey,Albrecht Schmidt,Joseph F. McCarthy Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing, UbiComp 2003, held in Seattle, WA, USA in Ocotber 2003. The 16 revised full papers and 11 technical note papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 153 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on location and space, modeling and inference, context awareness, new devices and technologies, domestic environments and healthcare, social aspects and privacy, and new interfaces.

Context-Aware Communication and Computing: Applications for Smart Environment

Punnarumol Temdee,Ramjee Prasad
Context Aware Communication and Computing Applications for Smart Environment Book PDF

Author : Punnarumol Temdee,Ramjee Prasad
Publisher : Springer
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319590356

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Context-Aware Communication and Computing: Applications for Smart Environment by Punnarumol Temdee,Ramjee Prasad Pdf

This book introduces context-aware computing, providing definitions, categories, characteristics, and context awareness itself and discussing its applications with a particular focus on smart learning environments. It also examines the elements of a context-aware system, including acquisition, modelling, reasoning, and distribution of context. It also reviews applications of context-aware computing – both past and present – to offer readers the knowledge needed to critically analyse how context awareness can be put to use. It is particularly to those new to the subject area who are interested in learning how to develop context-aware computing-oriented applications, as well as postgraduates and researchers in computer engineering, communications engineering related areas of information technology (IT). Further it provides practical know-how for professionals working in IT support and technology, consultants and business decision-makers and those working in the medical, human, and social sciences.

Ubiquitous Computing Fundamentals

John Krumm
Ubiquitous Computing Fundamentals Book PDF

Author : John Krumm
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781420093612

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Ubiquitous Computing Fundamentals by John Krumm Pdf

"...a must-read text that provides a historical lens to see how ubicomp has matured into a multidisciplinary endeavor. It will be an essential reference to researchers and those who want to learn more about this evolving field." -From the Foreword, Professor Gregory D. Abowd, Georgia Institute of Technology First introduced two decades ago, the term ubiquitous computing is now part of the common vernacular. Ubicomp, as it is commonly called, has grown not just quickly but broadly so as to encompass a wealth of concepts and technology that serves any number of purposes across all of human endeavor. While such growth is positive, the newest generation of ubicomp practitioners and researchers, isolated to specific tasks, are in danger of losing their sense of history and the broader perspective that has been so essential to the field’s creativity and brilliance. Under the guidance of John Krumm, an original ubicomp pioneer, Ubiquitous Computing Fundamentals brings together eleven ubiquitous computing trailblazers who each report on his or her area of expertise. Starting with a historical introduction, the book moves on to summarize a number of self-contained topics. Taking a decidedly human perspective, the book includes discussion on how to observe people in their natural environments and evaluate the critical points where ubiquitous computing technologies can improve their lives. Among a range of topics this book examines: How to build an infrastructure that supports ubiquitous computing applications Privacy protection in systems that connect personal devices and personal information Moving from the graphical to the ubiquitous computing user interface Techniques that are revolutionizing the way we determine a person’s location and understand other sensor measurements While we needn’t become expert in every sub-discipline of ubicomp, it is necessary that we appreciate all the perspectives that make up the field and understand how our work can influence and be influenced by those perspectives. This is important, if we are to encourage future generations to be as successfully innovative as the field’s originators.

Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing

Tei-Wei Kuo,Edwin Sha,Minyi Guo,Laurence T. Yang,Zili Shao
Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing Book PDF

Author : Tei-Wei Kuo,Edwin Sha,Minyi Guo,Laurence T. Yang,Zili Shao
Publisher : Springer
Page : 757 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540770923

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Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing by Tei-Wei Kuo,Edwin Sha,Minyi Guo,Laurence T. Yang,Zili Shao Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing, EUC 2007, held in Taipei, Taiwan, in December 2007. The 65 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 217 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections. They include sections on power aware computing, reconfigurable embedded systems, wireless networks, real-time/embedded operating systems, and embedded system architectures.

Encyclopedia of Human Computer Interaction

Ghaoui, Claude
Encyclopedia of Human Computer Interaction Book PDF

Author : Ghaoui, Claude
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 780 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781591407980

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Encyclopedia of Human Computer Interaction by Ghaoui, Claude Pdf

Esta enciclopedia presenta numerosas experiencias y discernimientos de profesionales de todo el mundo sobre discusiones y perspectivas de la la interacción hombre-computadoras

Internet of Things and Advanced Application in Healthcare

Reis, Catarina I.,Maximiano, Marisa da Silva
Internet of Things and Advanced Application in Healthcare Book PDF

Author : Reis, Catarina I.,Maximiano, Marisa da Silva
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781522518211

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Internet of Things and Advanced Application in Healthcare by Reis, Catarina I.,Maximiano, Marisa da Silva Pdf

The ubiquitous nature of the Internet of Things allows for enhanced connectivity between people in modern society. When applied to various industries, these current networking capabilities create opportunities for new applications. Internet of Things and Advanced Application in Healthcare is a critical reference source for emerging research on the implementation of the latest networking and technological trends within the healthcare industry. Featuring in-depth coverage across the broad scope of the Internet of Things in specialized settings, such as context-aware computing, reliability, and healthcare support systems, this publication is an ideal resource for professionals, researchers, upper-level students, practitioners, and technology developers seeking innovative material on the Internet of Things and its distinct applications.

Context-Aware Mobile and Ubiquitous Computing for Enhanced Usability: Adaptive Technologies and Applications

Stojanovic, Dragan
Context Aware Mobile and Ubiquitous Computing for Enhanced Usability Adaptive Technologies and Applications Book PDF

Author : Stojanovic, Dragan
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009-04-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781605662916

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Context-Aware Mobile and Ubiquitous Computing for Enhanced Usability: Adaptive Technologies and Applications by Stojanovic, Dragan Pdf

Provides research developments on mobile technologies and services. Explains how users of such applications access intelligent and adaptable information services, maximizing convenience and minimizing intrusion.

Context-Aware Mobile Computing

Gari Gay
Context Aware Mobile Computing Book PDF

Author : Gari Gay
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 71 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031021879

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Context-Aware Mobile Computing by Gari Gay Pdf

The integration of ubiquitous mobile computing resources into physical spaces can potentially affect the development, maintenance, and transformation of communities and social interactions and relations within a particular context or location. Ubiquitous mobile computing allows users to engage in activities in diverse physical locations, to access resources specific to the location, and to communicate directly or indirectly with others. Mobile technologies can potentially enhance social interactions and users' experiences, extend both social and informational resources available in context, and greatly alter the nature and quality of our interactions. Activities using mobile devices in context generate complex systems of interactions, and the benefits of ubiquity and mobility can be easily lost if that complexity is not appreciated and understood. This monograph attempts to address issues of using and designing location-based computing systems and the use of these tools to enhance social awareness, navigate in spaces, extend interactions, and influence others. Table of Contents: Introduction / Space, Place, and Context / Creating a Sense of Presence and Awareness with Mobile Tools / Mobile Computing: A Tool for Social Influence to Change Behavior / Ethical Issues and Final Thoughts

Context-Aware Computing

Anonim
Context Aware Computing Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783110555691

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Context-Aware Computing by Anonim Pdf

The book addresses the impact of ambient intelligence, particularly its user-centric context-awareness requirement on data management strategies and solutions. Techniques of conceptualizing, capturing, protecting, modelling, and querying context information, as well as context-aware data management application are discussed, making the book is an essential reference for computer scientists, information scientists and industrial engineers.

Context-Aware Pervasive Systems

Seng Loke
Context Aware Pervasive Systems Book PDF

Author : Seng Loke
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-12-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1420013491

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Context-Aware Pervasive Systems by Seng Loke Pdf

The concept of aware systems is among the most exciting trends in computing today, fueled by recent developments in pervasive computing, including new computers worn by users, embedded devices, smart appliances, sensors, and varieties of wireless networking technology. Context-Aware Pervasive Systems: The Architecture of a New Breed of Applications introduces a diverse set of application areas and provides blueprints for building context-aware behavior into applications. Reviewing the anatomy of context-aware pervasive applications, this resource covers abstract architecture. It examines mobile services, appliances, smart devices, software agents, electronic communication, sensor networks, security frameworks, and intelligent software agents. The book also discusses the use of context awareness for communication among people, devices, and software agents and how sensors can be aware of their own situations. Exploring the use of physical context for controlling and enhancing security in pervasive computing environments, this guide addresses mirror worlds and elucidates design perspectives based on a declarative programming language paradigm. This carefully paced volume presents a timely and relevant introduction to the emergence of context-aware systems and brings together architectures and principles of context-aware computing in one source.