Contingency And Fortune In Aquinas S Ethics

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Contingency and Fortune in Aquinas's Ethics

John Bowlin
Contingency and Fortune in Aquinas s Ethics Book PDF

Author : John Bowlin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1999-06-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0521620198

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Contingency and Fortune in Aquinas's Ethics by John Bowlin Pdf

In this study John Bowlin argues that Aquinas's moral theology receives much of its character and content from an assumption about our common lot: the good we desire is difficult to know and to will, in particular because of contingencies of various kinds - within ourselves, in the ends and objects we pursue, and in the circumstances of choice. Since contingencies are fortune's effects, Aquinas insists that it is fortune that makes good choice difficult. Bowlin then explicates Aquinas's treatment of a number of topics in light of this difficulty: the moral and theological virtues, the first precepts of the natural law, the voluntariness of virtuous action, and the happiness available to us in this life. By noting that Aquinas proceeds with an eye on fortune's threats to virtue, agency, and happiness, Bowlin places him more precisely in the history of ethics, among Aristotle, Augustine, and the Stoics.

Hope and Christian Ethics

David Elliot
Hope and Christian Ethics Book PDF

Author : David Elliot
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107156173

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Hope and Christian Ethics by David Elliot Pdf

The eudaimonia gap -- The theological virtue of hope in Aquinas -- Rejoicing in hope -- Presumption and moral reform -- Despair and consolation -- The problem of worldliness -- Hope and the earthly city

Every Good Path

Andrew Errington
Every Good Path Book PDF

Author : Andrew Errington
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567687708

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Every Good Path by Andrew Errington Pdf

Andrew Errington brings the book of Proverbs into discussion with two significant accounts of the nature and foundation of practical reason in Christian ethics: those of Thomas Aquinas and Oliver O'Donovan. Aiming to move towards a framework for understanding Christian moral reasoning, this book develops a significant critique of aspects of Aquinas's thought and provides a major engagement with O'Donovan's moral theology. Errington argues that the way the Book of Proverbs conceives of wisdom presents an important challenge to the Western theological and philosophical tradition. Instead of a perfection of theoretical knowledge, wisdom in Proverbs is a practical knowledge of how to act well, grounded in the reality of the world God has made. Discussing the complexities of practical reason, moral reasoning in Aquinas, world order and deliberation in the work of O'Donovan, and the place of created order in Christian Ethics, this volume is invaluable for scholars and general readers in reconfiguring moral theology.

Journal of Moral Theology, Volume 3, Number 1

David M. Cloutier,William C. Mattison
Journal of Moral Theology Volume 3 Number 1 Book PDF

Author : David M. Cloutier,William C. Mattison
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781625646200

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Journal of Moral Theology, Volume 3, Number 1 by David M. Cloutier,William C. Mattison Pdf

Virtue:Volume 3, Number 1, January 2014, Edited by David Cloutier and William C. Mattison III. Moral Reason, Person and Virtue: The Aristotelian-Thomistic Perspective in the Face of Current Challenges from Neurobiology, Martin Rhonheimer. The Desire for Happiness and the Virtues of the Will, Jean Porter. Elevating and Healing: Reflections on Summa Theologiae I-II q. 109, a. 2, John R. Bowlin. The Case for an Exemplarist Approach to Virtue in Catholic Moral Theology, Patrick M. Clark. After White Supremacy? The Viability of Virtue Ethics for Racial Justice, Maureen H. O'Connell. Ends and Virtues, Angela Knobel. Virtue, Action, and the Human Species, Charles R. Pinches. Progress in the Good: A Defense of the Thomistic Unity Thesis, Andrew Kim. Teresa of Avila's Liberative Humility, Lisa Fullam. Faith, Love, and Stoic Assent: Reconsidering Virtue in the Reformed Tradition, Elizabeth Agnew Cochran. Review Essay: The Resurgence of Virtue in Recent Moral Theology, David Cloutier and William C. Mattison III

Nature as Reason

Jean Porter
Nature as Reason Book PDF

Author : Jean Porter
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Law
ISBN : 0802849067

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Nature as Reason by Jean Porter Pdf

This noteworthy book develops a new theory of the natural law that takes its orientation from the account of the natural law developed by Thomas Aquinas, as interpreted and supplemented in the context of scholastic theology in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Though this history might seem irrelevant to twenty-first-century life, Jean Porter shows that the scholastic approach to the natural law still has much to contribute to the contemporary discussion of Christian ethics. Aquinas and his interlocutors provide a way of thinking about the natural law that is distinctively theological while at the same time remaining open to other intellectual perspectives, including those of science. In the course of her work, Porter examines the scholastics' assumptions and beliefs about nature, Aquinas's account of happiness, and the overarching claim that reason can generate moral norms. Ultimately, Porter argues that a Thomistic theory of the natural law is well suited to provide a starting point for developing a more nuanced account of the relationship between specific beliefs and practices. While Aquinas's approach to the natural law may not provide a system of ethical norms that is both universally compelling and detailed enough to be practical, it does offer something that is arguably more valuable -- namely, a way of reflecting theologically on the phenomenon of human morality.

Tolerance Among the Virtues

John R. Bowlin
Tolerance Among the Virtues Book PDF

Author : John R. Bowlin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691191690

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Tolerance Among the Virtues by John R. Bowlin Pdf

In a pluralistic society such as ours, tolerance is a virtue—but it doesn't always seem so. Some suspect that it entangles us in unacceptable moral compromises and inequalities of power, while others dismiss it as mere political correctness or doubt that it can safeguard the moral and political relationships we value. Tolerance among the Virtues provides a vigorous defense of tolerance against its many critics and shows why the virtue of tolerance involves exercising judgment across a variety of different circumstances and relationships—not simply applying a prescribed set of rules. Drawing inspiration from St. Paul, Aquinas, and Wittgenstein, John Bowlin offers a nuanced inquiry into tolerance as a virtue. He explains why the advocates and debunkers of toleration have reached an impasse, and he suggests a new way forward by distinguishing the virtue of tolerance from its false look-alikes, and from its sibling, forbearance. Some acts of toleration are right and good, while others amount to indifference, complicity, or condescension. Some persons are able to draw these distinctions well and to act in accord with their better judgment. When we praise them as tolerant, we are commending them as virtuous. Bowlin explores what that commendation means. Tolerance among the Virtues offers invaluable insights into how to live amid differences we cannot endorse—beliefs we consider false, actions we think are unjust, institutional arrangements we consider cruel or corrupt, and persons who embody what we oppose.

Ecologies of Grace

Willis Jenkins
Ecologies of Grace Book PDF

Author : Willis Jenkins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780199989881

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Ecologies of Grace by Willis Jenkins Pdf

Christianity struggles to show how living on earth matters for living with God. While people of faith increasingly seek practical ways to respond to the environmental crisis, theology has had difficulty contextualizing the crisis and interpreting the responses. In Ecologies of Grace, Willis Jenkins presents a field-shaping introduction to Christian environmental ethics that offers resources for renewing theology. Observing how religious environmental practices often draw on concepts of grace, Jenkins maps the way Christian environmental strategies draw from traditions of salvation as they engage the problems of environmental ethics. He then uses this new map to explore afresh the ecological dimensions of Christian theology. Jenkins first shows how Christian ethics uniquely frames environmental issues, and then how those approaches both challenge and reinhabit theological traditions. He identifies three major strategies for making environmental problems intelligible to Christian moral experience. Each one draws on a distinct pattern of grace as it adapts a secular approach to environmental ethics. The strategies of ecojustice, stewardship, and ecological spirituality make environments matter for Christian experience by drawing on patterns of sanctification, redemption, and deification. He then confronts the problems of each of these strategies through critical reappraisals of Thomas Aquinas, Karl Barth, and Sergei Bulgakov. Each represents a soteriological tradition which Jenkins explores as an ecology of grace, letting environmental questions guide investigation into how nature becomes significant for Christian experience. By being particularly sensitive to the ways in which environmental problems are made intelligible to Christian moral experience, Jenkins guides his readers toward a fuller understanding of Christianity and ecology. He not only makes sense of the variety of Christian environmental ethics, but by showing how environmental issues come to the heart of Christian experience, prepares fertile ground for theological renewal.

Aquinas and the Nicomachean Ethics

Tobias Hoffmann,Jörn Müller,Matthias Perkams
Aquinas and the Nicomachean Ethics Book PDF

Author : Tobias Hoffmann,Jörn Müller,Matthias Perkams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107276406

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Aquinas and the Nicomachean Ethics by Tobias Hoffmann,Jörn Müller,Matthias Perkams Pdf

Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is the text which had the single greatest influence on Aquinas's ethical writings, and the historical and philosophical value of Aquinas's appropriation of this text provokes lively debate. In this volume of new essays, thirteen distinguished scholars explore how Aquinas receives, expands on and transforms Aristotle's insights about the attainability of happiness, the scope of moral virtue, the foundation of morality and the nature of pleasure. They examine Aquinas's commentary on the Ethics and his theological writings, above all the Summa theologiae. Their essays show Aquinas to be a highly perceptive interpreter, but one who also brings certain presuppositions to the Ethics and alters key Aristotelian notions for his own purposes. The result is a rich and nuanced picture of Aquinas's relation to Aristotle that will be of interest to readers in moral philosophy, Aquinas studies, the history of theology and the history of philosophy.

The Handbook of Virtue Ethics

Stan van Hooft
The Handbook of Virtue Ethics Book PDF

Author : Stan van Hooft
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 701 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317544760

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The Handbook of Virtue Ethics by Stan van Hooft Pdf

Virtue ethics has emerged as a distinct field within moral theory - whether as an alternative account of right action or as a conception of normativity which departs entirely from the obligatoriness of morality - and has proved itself invaluable to many aspects of contemporary applied ethics. Virtue ethics now flourishes in philosophy, sociology and theology and its applications extend to law, politics and bioethics. "The Handbook of Virtue Ethics" brings together leading international scholars to provide an overview of the field. Each chapter summarizes and assesses the most important work on a particular topic and sets this work in the context of historical developments. Taking a global approach by embracing a variety of major cultural traditions along with the Western, the "Handbook" maps the emergence of virtue ethics and provides a framework for future developments.

Ethics and Eventfulness in Middle English Literature

J. Mitchell
Ethics and Eventfulness in Middle English Literature Book PDF

Author : J. Mitchell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-27
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780230620728

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Ethics and Eventfulness in Middle English Literature by J. Mitchell Pdf

Medieval writers were fascinated by fortune and misfortune, yet the critical problems raised by such explorations have not been adequately theorized. Allan Mitchell invites us to consider these contingencies in relation to an "ethics of the event." His book examines how Middle English writers including Chaucer, Gower, Lydgate, and Malory treat unpredictable events such as sexual attraction, political disaster, social competition, traumatic accidents, and the textual condition itself - locating in fortune the very potentiality of ethical life. While earlier scholarship has detailed the iconography of Lady Fortune, this book alters and advances the conversation so that we see fortune less as a negative exemplum than as a positive sign of radical phenomena.

Power and Purpose

Adam Edward Hollowell
Power and Purpose Book PDF

Author : Adam Edward Hollowell
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780802871886

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Power and Purpose by Adam Edward Hollowell Pdf

Not long ago, Paul Ramsey (1913-1988) was a leading voice in North American Christian ethics. Today, however, his intellectual legacy is in question, and his work is largely ignored by current scholars in the field. Against the tide of that neglect, Adam Edward Hollowell argues in Power and Purpose that Ramsey's work can still yield considerable insight for contemporary Christian political theology. Hollowell shows the influences of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl Barth on Ramsey's early work; discusses his conversations with political theologians of his generation, including Reinhold and Richard Niebuhr and Joseph Fletcher; considers his influence on the early virtue theory of Jean Porter and Oliver O'Donovan; and places Ramsey's work in conversation with more recent voices in Christian ethics, including John Bowlin, Jennifer Herdt, Charles Mathewes, Eric Gregory, and Daniel Bell. Hollowell thus forges new connections between Ramsey and contemporary debates in political theology on such issues as political authority, power, just war, and torture. Hollowell's Power and Purpose also revisits well-known aspects of Ramsey's work -- for example, his insistence on the political significance of God's covenant with creation -- and offers an original account of the role of judgment in his theology of repentance. The book dedicates considerable attention to Ramsey's description of practical reasoning and highlights his commitment to the virtues, especially prudence. This accessible introduction to Paul Ramsey will appeal to a wide swath of scholars and students in Christian ethics and political theology.

The Origins of Anglican Moral Theology

Peter H. Sedgwick
The Origins of Anglican Moral Theology Book PDF

Author : Peter H. Sedgwick
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004384927

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The Origins of Anglican Moral Theology by Peter H. Sedgwick Pdf

The Origins of Anglican Moral Theology shows how Anglican moral theology draws on Abelard, Aquinas, Scotus, Luther and Calvin. Perkins, Hooker, Sanderson and Taylor express its flowering from 1590 to 1670.

Ethics: The Key Thinkers

Tom Angier
Ethics The Key Thinkers Book PDF

Author : Tom Angier
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441149398

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Ethics: The Key Thinkers by Tom Angier Pdf

Introduces and explores the work and ideas of the most important writers in moral philosophy, from Plato to Macintyre.

Blessed Are the Peacemakers

Lisa Sowle Cahill
Blessed Are the Peacemakers Book PDF

Author : Lisa Sowle Cahill
Publisher : Fortress Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781506457796

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Blessed Are the Peacemakers by Lisa Sowle Cahill Pdf

This book is a contribution to the Christian ethics of war and peace. It advances peacebuilding as a needed challenge to and expansion of the traditional framework of just war theory and pacifism. It builds on a critical reading of historical landmarks from the Bible through Augustine, Aquinas, the Reformers, Christian peace movements, and key modern figures like Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Reinhold Niebuhr, and recent popes. Similar to just-war theory, peacebuilding is committed to social change and social justice but includes some theorists and practitioners who accept the use of force in extreme cases of self-defense or humanitarian intervention. Unlike just-war theorists, they do not see the justification of war as part of the Christian mission. Unlike traditional pacifists, they do see social change as necessary and possible and, as such, requiring Christian participation in public efforts. Cahill argues that transformative Christian social participation is demanded by the gospel and the example of Jesus, and can produce the avoidance, resolution, or reduction of conflicts. And yet obstacles are significant, and expectations must be realistic. Decisions to use armed force against injustice, even when they meet the criteria of just war, will be ambiguous and tragic from a Christian perspective. Regarding war and peace, the focus of Christian theology, ethics, and practice should not be on justifying war but on practical and hopeful interreligious peacebuilding.

Commanding Grace

Daniel L. Migliore
Commanding Grace Book PDF

Author : Daniel L. Migliore
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780802865700

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Commanding Grace by Daniel L. Migliore Pdf

In this seminal volume, contemporary theologians revisit the theological ethics of Karl Barth as it bears on such topics as the moral significance of Jesus Christ, the Christian as ethical agent, the just war theory, the relationship between doctrines of the atonement and modern penal justice systems, the virtues and limits of democracy, and the difference between an economy of competition and possession and an economy of grace. Book jacket.