Contrasts 21c

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Monthly Weather Review

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 972 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Meteorology
ISBN : MINN:31951P00326138N

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Monthly Weather Review by Anonim Pdf

Segmental Phonology in Optimality Theory

Author : Linda Lombardi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2001-08-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521790573

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Segmental Phonology in Optimality Theory by Linda Lombardi Pdf

This volume, first published in 2001, brings together work by scholars researching the details of featural phonology with optimality theory.

Complex Predicates

Author : Mengistu Amberber,Brett Baker,Mark Harvey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139487481

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Complex Predicates by Mengistu Amberber,Brett Baker,Mark Harvey Pdf

Complex predicates are multipredicational, but monoclausal structures. They have proven problematic for linguistic theory, particularly for proposed distinctions between the lexicon, morphology, and syntax. This volume focuses on the mapping from morphosyntactic structures to event structure, and in particular the constraints on possible mappings. The volume showcases the 'coverb construction', a complex predicate construction which, though widespread, has received little attention in the literature. The coverb construction contrasts with more familiar serial verb constructions. The coverb construction generally maps only to event structures like those of monomorphemic verbs, whereas serial verb constructions map to a range of event structures differing from those of monomorphemic verbs. The volume coverage is truly cross-linguistic, including languages from Australia, Papua New Guinea, Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, East Africa and North America. The volume establishes a new arena of research in event structure, syntax, and cross-linguistic typology.

Analogy and Contrast in Language

Author : Karolina Krawczak,Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk,Marcin Grygiel
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027257451

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Analogy and Contrast in Language by Karolina Krawczak,Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk,Marcin Grygiel Pdf

Within cognitive and functional approaches to language structure and grammaticality, analogy and contrast represent two fundamental human cognitive capacities, which, up to now, have mostly been examined separately. This volume seeks to bridge that gap and in doing so it brings together cutting-edge theoretical and empirical research in the field. The chapters in this book examine analogy and contrast across a variety of languages (English, Finnish, Hungarian, Polish, Russian), for different language phenomena (constructions, lexical semantics, morphology, sentence structure, text organization), and with the use of various methods (corpus linguistics, discourse analysis, experimental methods, qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis). This state-of-the-art research presented in the book should be of interest to specialists within Cognitive Linguistics, corpus linguistics, construction grammar, discourse analysis, translation studies, metaphor research, and cross-cultural research.

The Grammatical Realization of Polarity Contrast

Author : Christine Dimroth,Stefan Sudhoff
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027263384

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The Grammatical Realization of Polarity Contrast by Christine Dimroth,Stefan Sudhoff Pdf

The polarity of a sentence is crucial for its meaning. It is thus hardly surprising that languages have developed devices to highlight this meaning component and to contrast statements with negative and positive polarity in discourse. Research on this issue has started from languages like German and Dutch, where prosody and assertive particles are systematically associated with polarity contrast. Recently, the grammatical realization of polarity contrast has been at the center of investigations in a range of other languages as well. Core questions concern the formal repertoire and the exact meaning contribution of the relevant devices, the kind of contrast they evoke, and their relation to information structure and sentence mood. This volume brings together researchers from a theoretical, an empirical, and a typological orientation and enhances our understanding of polarity with the help of in-depth analyses and cross-linguistic comparisons dealing with the syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and/or prosodic aspects of the phenomenon.

Contrast in Phonology

Author : Peter Avery,B. Elan Dresher,Keren Rice
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110208603

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Contrast in Phonology by Peter Avery,B. Elan Dresher,Keren Rice Pdf

This book takes contrast, an issue that has been central to phonological theory since Saussure, as its central theme, making explicit its importance to phonological theory, perception, and acquisition. The volume brings together a number of different contemporary approaches to the theory of contrast, including chapters set within more abstract representation-based theories, as well as chapters that focus on functional phonetic theories and perceptual constraints. This book will be of interest to phonologists, phoneticians, psycholinguists, researchers in first and second language acquisition, and cognitive scientists interested in current thinking on this exciting topic.

Syntactic Complexity from a Language Acquisition Perspective

Author : Elisa Di Domenico
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443893527

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Syntactic Complexity from a Language Acquisition Perspective by Elisa Di Domenico Pdf

The volume examines syntactic complexity from an acquisitional perspective, which offers a peculiarly grounded starting point when dealing with linguistic complexity, under the assumption that what is simpler is acquired earlier than what must be thought of as complex. Connecting acquisitional data inseparably to formal linguistic analyses, it not only allows a comparison between structures at various levels in terms of complexity, but also a deeper insight into the factors determining complexity in different populations of acquirers. The book is divided into two parts following an introductory chapter. The papers in Part I consider the first language acquisition of some complex structures such as different types of passives, relative clauses, questions and classes of predicates, with a look at children’s early sensitivity to seemingly complex domains, such as the Definiteness Effect and unaccusative predicates. Part II is dedicated to the acquisition of complex structures in different modes of acquisition. The papers here examine, sometimes comparatively, different conditions of language acquisition dealing with clitics, types of relative clauses or referential pronouns. The languages considered range from European Portuguese to Finnish, French, German, Italian and Romanian.

The Ascent from Nominalism

Author : Terry Penner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400937918

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The Ascent from Nominalism by Terry Penner Pdf

divisibility in Physics VI. I had been assuming at that time that Aristotle's elimination of reference to the infinitely large in his account of the potential inf inite--like the elimination of the infinitely small from nineteenth century accounts of limits and continuity--gave us everything that was important in a theory of the infinite. Hilbert's paper showed me that this was not obviously so. Suddenly other certainties about Aristotle's (apparently) judicious toning down of (supposed) Platonic extremisms began to crumble. The upshot of work I had been doing earlier on Plato's 'Third Man Argument' began to look different from the way it had before. I was confronted with a possibility I had not till then so much as entertained. What if the more extreme posi tions of Plato on these issues were the more likely to be correct? The present work is the first instalment of the result ing reassessment of Plato's metaphysics, and especially of his theory of Forms. It has occupied much of my teaching and scholarly time over the past fifteen years and more. The central question wi th which I concern myself is, "How does Plato argue for the existence of his Forms (if he does )7" The idea of making this the central question is that if we know how he argues for the existence of Forms, we may get a better sense of what they are.

Classic and Contemporary

Author : Irmengard Rauch,Gerald F. Carr
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1996-10-28
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 3110148544

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Classic and Contemporary by Irmengard Rauch,Gerald F. Carr Pdf

TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks, as well as studies that provide new insights by approaching language from an interdisciplinary perspective. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert.

Adverb Licensing and Clause Structure in English

Author : Dagmar Haumann
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027292902

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Adverb Licensing and Clause Structure in English by Dagmar Haumann Pdf

This monograph provides an in-depth investigation of the structural integration and the licensing of adverbs in relation to clause structure, with special emphasis on the structural implementation of the relation between the position and interpretation of adverbs. The book substantiates the hypothesis that the licensing of adverbs within and across the three layers of the clause is contingent on specifier-head agreement and that variation in the linear order of adverbs and other elements of the clause follows from the interplay of a small number of factors. The central claims made are: functional projections hosting adverbs are not confined to the inflectional and complementizer layer of the clause, but also play a central role in the shaping of the lexical layer; postverbal adverbs are realized within a semantically empty verbal projection and licensed under specifier head agreement by proxy; and adverbs that occur within the complementizer layer of the clause do so by either move or merge.

Germanic Linguistics

Author : Rosina Lippi-Green,Joe Salmons
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027236418

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Germanic Linguistics by Rosina Lippi-Green,Joe Salmons Pdf

This volume contains ten revised and expanded papers selected from the dozens presented at the last Michigan-Berkeley Germanic Linguistics Roundtable, five contributions each from syntax (by Werner Abraham, Sarah Fagan, Isabella Barbier, John te Velde, and Ruth Lanouette) and historical linguistics (by Garry Davis and Gregory Iverson, Mary Niepokuj, Neil Jacobs, Edgar Polomé, and David Fertig). The authors start from current theoretical discussions in syntactic and diachronic research, using theory to address longstanding but still current problems in Germanic linguistics, from clitic placement and verb-second phenomena through the Verschärfung to the Twaddellian view of umlaut. Each contribution relies on careful sifting of data situated in the relevant comparative context, Germanic, Indo-European and cross-linguistic.

Descriptive Psychology

Author : Franz Brentano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134840526

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Descriptive Psychology by Franz Brentano Pdf

Franz Brentano (1838-1917) is a key figure in the development of Twentieth Century thought. It was his work that set Husserl on to the road of phenomenology and intentionality, that inspired Meinong's theory of the object which influenced Bertrand Russell, and the entire Polish school of philosophy. ^Descriptive Psychology presents a series of lectures given by Brentano in 1887; they were the culmination of his work, and the clearest statement of his mature thought. It was this later period which proved to be so important in the work of his student, Husserl. This is the first English translation of his work. Benito Muller has added a concise introduction which places Brentano within the history of philosophy and psychology, and locates his influence in contemporary thought.

Contested body

Author : Annette Potgieter
Publisher : AOSIS
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781928523680

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Contested body by Annette Potgieter Pdf

Within the plenitude of Pauline studies, Contested body: Metaphors of dominion in Romans 5–8 provides a cohesive scholarly investigation into metaphors of dominion employed by Paul. This book advances the understanding that the body is the specific space where forces vie in Romans 5-8.

Surinaams contrast

Author : A.A. van Stipriaan
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004259799

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Surinaams contrast by A.A. van Stipriaan Pdf

Plantages en slaven vormden meer dan twee eeuwen de kern van de Surinaamse maatschappij. Surinaams contrast biedt op basis van een bijna tienjarig onderzoek van Nederlands, Surinaams en Engels archiefmateriaal over enkele honderden plantages de meest uitvoerige en diepgaande studie over deze tweeëenheid. De studie schetst een levendig en gedetailleerd beeld van de Surinaamse samenleving in de achttiende en negentiende eeuw. Aangetoond wordt dat er meerdere plantagesectoren waren—koffie, suiker en katoen—die structureel van elkaar verschilden en ieder een geheel eigen geschiedenis hebben gekend. Ook wordt uitvoerig stilgestaan bij de strijd tegen het water die het leven op de meeste Surinaamse plantages verzwaarde. Voor het grootste deel van de Surinaamse bevolking was de plantage behalve werk- ook woonplaats. Daarom wordt niet alleen de arbeid, maar ook de leefwereld van de plantagebewoners beschreven. Dat daarbij de meeste aandacht uitgaat naar de levenswijze en bestaansstrijd van de slaven ligt voor de hand: zij vormden nu eenmaal de overgrote meerderheid van de bevolking en waren van generatie op generatie gebonden aan de plantages. Surinaams contrast toont voorts aan dat de Surinaamse samenleving voortdurend in beweging was en veranderde. Roofbouw en overleven kenmerkten, in wankel evenwicht, de Surinaamse plantagemaatschappij. In hoeverre Suriname in dit en in andere opzichten afweek van het algemene Caraïbische patroon wordt duidelijk uit de vele vergelijkingen die worden gemaakt met andere plantagekoloniën in de regio.

Case Studies from Austronesia, the Pacific, the Americas, and Theoretical Outlook

Author : Andrej Malchukov,Bernard Comrie
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 870 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110429374

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Case Studies from Austronesia, the Pacific, the Americas, and Theoretical Outlook by Andrej Malchukov,Bernard Comrie Pdf

Earlier empirical studies on valency have looked at the phenomenon either in individual languages or a small range of languages, or have concerned themselves with only small subparts of valency (e.g. transitivity, ditransitive constructions), leaving a lacuna that the present volume aims to fill by considering a wide range of valency phenomena across 30 languages from different parts of the world. The individual-language studies, each written by a specialist or group of specialists on that language and covering both valency patterns and valency alternations, are based on a questionnaire (reproduced in the volume) and an on-line freely accessible database, thus guaranteeing comparability of cross-linguistic results. In addition, introductory chapters provide the background to the project and discuss its main characteristics and selected results, while a series of featured articles by leading scholars who helped shape the field provide an outside perspective on the volume’s approach. The volume is essential reading for anyone interested in valency and argument structure, irrespective of theoretical persuasion, and will serve as a model for future descriptive studies of valency in individual languages.