Adverb Licensing And Clause Structure In English

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Adverb Licensing and Clause Structure in English

Dagmar Haumann
Adverb Licensing and Clause Structure in English Book PDF

Author : Dagmar Haumann
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027233691

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Adverb Licensing and Clause Structure in English by Dagmar Haumann Pdf

This monograph provides an in-depth investigation of the structural integration and the licensing of adverbs in relation to clause structure, with special emphasis on the structural implementation of the relation between the position and interpretation of adverbs. The book substantiates the hypothesis that the licensing of adverbs within and across the three layers of the clause is contingent on specifier-head agreement and that variation in the linear order of adverbs and other elements of the clause follows from the interplay of a small number of factors. The central claims made are: functional projections hosting adverbs are not confined to the inflectional and complementizer layer of the clause, but also play a central role in the shaping of the lexical layer; postverbal adverbs are realized within a semantically empty verbal projection and licensed under specifier head agreement by proxy; and adverbs that occur within the complementizer layer of the clause do so by either move or merge.

Clause Structure

Elly van Gelderen
Clause Structure Book PDF

Author : Elly van Gelderen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107244672

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Clause Structure by Elly van Gelderen Pdf

Clause structure is the most widely-studied phenomenon within syntactic theory, because it refers to how words and phrases are embedded within a sentence, their relationships to each other within a sentence, and ultimately, how sentences are layered and represented in the human brain. This volume presents a clear and up-to-date overview of the Minimalist Program, synthesizes the most important research findings, and explores the major shifts in generative syntax. As an accessible topic book, it includes chapters on framework, the clause in general, and the semantic, grammatical and pragmatic layers. Designed for graduate students and researchers interested in syntactic theory, this book includes a range of examples taken from data acquisition, typology and language change, alongside discussion questions, helpful suggestions for further reading and a useful glossary.

Syntactic Issues in the English Imperative

Eric Potsdam
Syntactic Issues in the English Imperative Book PDF

Author : Eric Potsdam
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135671099

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Syntactic Issues in the English Imperative by Eric Potsdam Pdf

First Published in 1998. This work is an unrevised version of my 1996 University of California, Santa Cruz Ph.D. dissertation. The only changes that have been made are corrections of typographical errors, minor rewording, updating of references, and the inclusion of an index. I would like to thank Rosemary Plapp and Kristi Long for help with proofreading and preparation of the manuscript.

Noun Phrase Licensing

Jeffrey T. Runner
Noun Phrase Licensing Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey T. Runner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136768408

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Noun Phrase Licensing by Jeffrey T. Runner Pdf

First Published in 1998.

The Routledge Handbook of Syntax

Andrew Carnie,Dan Siddiqi,Yosuke Sato
The Routledge Handbook of Syntax Book PDF

Author : Andrew Carnie,Dan Siddiqi,Yosuke Sato
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 735 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317751045

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The Routledge Handbook of Syntax by Andrew Carnie,Dan Siddiqi,Yosuke Sato Pdf

The study of syntax over the last half century has seen a remarkable expansion of the boundaries of human knowledge about the structure of natural language. The Routledge Handbook of Syntax presents a comprehensive survey of the major theoretical and empirical advances in the dynamically evolving field of syntax from a variety of perspectives, both within the dominant generative paradigm and between syntacticians working within generative grammar and those working in functionalist and related approaches. The handbook covers key issues within the field that include: • core areas of syntactic empirical investigation, • contemporary approaches to syntactic theory, • interfaces of syntax with other components of the human language system, • experimental and computational approaches to syntax. Bringing together renowned linguistic scientists and cutting-edge scholars from across the discipline and providing a balanced yet comprehensive overview of the field, the Routledge Handbook of Syntax is essential reading for researchers and postgraduate students working in syntactic theory.

Adverbs

Karin Pittner,Daniela Elsner,Fabian Barteld
Adverbs Book PDF

Author : Karin Pittner,Daniela Elsner,Fabian Barteld
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268129

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Adverbs by Karin Pittner,Daniela Elsner,Fabian Barteld Pdf

Adverbs as a word class are notoriously difficult to define. The volume deals with the delimitation of this category, its internal structure, the morphological make-up of adverbs and their positions in syntactic structures. A closer look at diachronic developments sheds light on the characteristics of adverbial word-formation. Taking into account adverbs in German, English, Dutch, French and Italian, the contributions to this volume provide new insights into the characteristics of this heterogeneous and multi-faceted category and will be of interest to linguists working in the fields of morphology, syntax and language change.

Academic Discourse across Cultures

Igor Lakić,Milica Vuković,Branka Živković
Academic Discourse across Cultures Book PDF

Author : Igor Lakić,Milica Vuković,Branka Živković
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443882378

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Academic Discourse across Cultures by Igor Lakić,Milica Vuković,Branka Živković Pdf

Academic discourse has recently become a blooming field of research for linguists interested in genre and discourse analysis, as well as pragmatics. The methodology and conventions employed in academic discourse, however, vary across cultures to a certain degree, and often represent obstacles for publishing in international journals for authors whose native language is not English, as top journals tend to centre on the Anglo-Saxon academic writing norms. This is one of the major reasons why national academic discourses need to be linguistically profiled and studied and contrastively compared against these norms. This volume contributes to this very objective by shedding light on academic discourse as effectuated in various, mostly Balkan countries, and contrasts it against the corresponding western, English discourse. Furthermore, academic discourse is studied through a variety of genres it can assume, such as research articles, conference proceedings, and university lectures. Through exploring the cultural differences in academic discourse and the standards of international academic writing, this volume offers readers a chance to become better equipped in publishing abroad. Opening with a chapter focusing on the general structure of research articles and national writing habits as a potential hindrance to publishing abroad, the book goes on to study the rhetorical structure of the abstracts, introductions and conclusions of research articles in linguistics, economics and civil engineering. The second part of the book deals with hedging, contrastively studied in international and national journals, with the following chapters studying cohesion as accomplished in academic writing. Part three deals with the syntactic and semantic features of academic discourse. This book will be of particular interest to linguists interested in genre and discourse analysis in general and academic discourse, and will also appeal to scholars from other research backgrounds wishing to familiarise themselves with international and national academic conventions, and thus overcome the hurdles relating to academic writing conventions when publishing abroad.

Adverbs and Adverbials

Olivier Duplâtre,Pierre-Yves Modicom
Adverbs and Adverbials Book PDF

Author : Olivier Duplâtre,Pierre-Yves Modicom
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110768015

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Adverbs and Adverbials by Olivier Duplâtre,Pierre-Yves Modicom Pdf

Adverbs seem to raise unsolvable issues for theories of word-classes, both crosslinguistically and language-internally. The contributions in this volume all address this categorial problem from a variety of formal and functional points of view. In the first part, current definitions of the class for Romance and Germanic languages are being questioned and improved, drawing on data from English, German and Italian. The second part is devoted to adverbial scope in Romance (French, Italian and Brazilian Portuguese), Germanic, Modern Greek and Chinese, under special consideration of modal adverbs, subject-oriented manner adverbs and domain adverbs and adverbials. Syntactic and semantic relationships appear to lay the ground for a robust and fine-grained functional definition of adverbs and adverbials.

The Cartography of Chinese Syntax

Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
The Cartography of Chinese Syntax Book PDF

Author : Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190463793

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The Cartography of Chinese Syntax by Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai Pdf

This edited volume provides new insights into the architecture of Chinese grammar from a comparative perspective, using principles of cartography. Cartography is a research program within syntactic theory that is guided by the view that syntactic structures contain grammatical and functional information that is ideal for semantic interpretation - by studying the syntactic structures of a particular language, syntacticians can better understand the semantic issues at play in that language. The chapters in this book map out the "topography" of a variety of constructions in Chinese, specifically information structure, wh-question formation, and peripheral functional elements. The syntactic structure of Chinese makes it an ideal language for this line of research, because functional elements are often spread throughout sentences rather than clumped together as is usually dictated by language-specific morphology. Mapping Chinese syntactic structures therefore offers a window into the origin of heavily "scrambled" constructions often observed in other languages. The book includes a preface that will discusses the goal of cartography and explains how the collection contributes towards our understanding of this approach to syntax. The subsequent seven original articles all contain original syntactic data that is invaluable for future research in cartography, and the collection as a whole paints a broader picture of how the alignment between syntax and semantics works in a principled way.

Within Language, Beyond Theories (Volume III)

Wojciech Malec,Marietta Rusinek
Within Language Beyond Theories Volume III Book PDF

Author : Wojciech Malec,Marietta Rusinek
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443882071

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Within Language, Beyond Theories (Volume III) by Wojciech Malec,Marietta Rusinek Pdf

This is the third volume in the series Within Language, Beyond Theories, which focuses on current linguistic research that surpasses the limits of contemporary theoretical frameworks in order to gain new insights into the structure of the language system and to offer more explanatorily adequate accounts of linguistic phenomena taken from a number of the world’s languages. This book offers a collection of fourteen chapters organized into three parts and serves as a vehicle for the survey of new voices in discourse analysis, pragmatics and corpus-based studies. Part I addresses a panorama of topics related to different discourse types, such as talk show discourse, multimodal discourse, and everyday spoken discourse, as well as written academic discourse. Part II covers a range of highly controversial issues in pragmatics, including the status of ad-hoc concepts, linguistically encoded meaning, explicit content, and the lexicographic treatment of modality. Part III encompasses chapters which offer an overview of some of the recent phenomena covered in the area of corpus-based research, including the semantic functions of the temporal meanings of selected prepositions; the diffusion of gerundive complements; the institutionalization and de-institutionalization of neologisms; contextual factors in the placement of the adverb “well”; the behaviour of the verb “bake” in copular constructions; the syntactic flexibility of English idioms and their thematic composition; tendencies in the formation of nouns in tabloids; and the application of cluster analysis to the categorization of linguistic data. Drawing on recent advances in discourse analysis, pragmatics and corpus-based studies, the majority of the issues discussed here are approached and investigated from a dual perspective. While on the theoretical side, an array of different theoretical models is surveyed, in the analytical parts, the practical applications of the models examined are tested against data from English (both British and American), Estonian and Polish. The wide range of theoretical and empirical issues discussed in this book will help to provoke further academic discussion on the study of language in the areas of discourse analysis, pragmatics, and corpus-based research.

The Structure of English Clauses

David J. Young
The Structure of English Clauses Book PDF

Author : David J. Young
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317419846

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The Structure of English Clauses by David J. Young Pdf

First published in 1980, this book provides a clear and practical introduction to a wide variety of English structures. It concentrates on a large and crucial area of English grammar, which covers units of higher rank than words, and structures that have verbs rather than nouns as their nuclear elements. Throughout the book, David Young focuses on the English language as it is actually spoken. At every point his discussion of syntax is closely integrated with meaning, and he pays particular attention to the ways in which speakers of English signal their intensions. The author points out how verbal patterning is meaningful, and outlines the criteria used by grammarians to distinguish one structure from another. The result is an analytical framework that can be applied to any real-life text in order to understand its structure. This is a book that will encourage a realistic, exploratory and investigative attitude towards the English language.

The Verbal Complex in Subordinate Clauses from Medieval to Modern German

Christopher D. Sapp
The Verbal Complex in Subordinate Clauses from Medieval to Modern German Book PDF

Author : Christopher D. Sapp
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255563

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The Verbal Complex in Subordinate Clauses from Medieval to Modern German by Christopher D. Sapp Pdf

This research monograph is an empirical and theoretical study of clause-final verbal complexes in the history of German. The book presents corpus studies of Middle High German and Early New High German and surveys of contemporary varieties of German. These investigations of the verbal complex address not only the frequencies of the word orders, but also the linguistic factors that influence them. On that empirical basis, the analysis adopted is the classic verb-final approach, with alternative orders derived by Verb (Projection) Raising. Verb Raising in these historical and modern varieties is subject to morphological, prosodic, and sociolinguistic restrictions, suggesting that the orders in question are not driven by narrow syntax but by their effects at the interface with phonology. This study will be of interest to students and scholars studying the diachronic syntax of German, West Germanic dialect syntax, and the relationship between prosody and word order.

The syntax of functional left peripheries

Julia Bacskai-Atkari
The syntax of functional left peripheries Book PDF

Author : Julia Bacskai-Atkari
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961104215

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The syntax of functional left peripheries by Julia Bacskai-Atkari Pdf

This book provides a novel analysis for the syntax of the clausal left periphery, focusing on various finite clause types and especially on embedded clauses. It investigates how the appearance of multiple projections interacts with economy principles and with the need for marking syntactic information overtly. In particular, the proposed account shows that a flexible approach assuming only a minimal number of projections is altogether favourable to cartographic approaches. The main focus of the book is on West Germanic, in particular on English and German, yet other Germanic and non-Germanic languages are also discussed for comparative purposes.

Imperative Clauses in Generative Grammar

Wim van der Wurff
Imperative Clauses in Generative Grammar Book PDF

Author : Wim van der Wurff
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027233675

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Imperative Clauses in Generative Grammar by Wim van der Wurff Pdf

This volume contains ten articles exploring a wide range of issues in the analysis of the imperative clause from a generative perspective. The language data investigated in detail in the articles come from Dutch, English, German, (old) Scandinavian, Spanish, and South Slavic; there is further significant discussion of data from other Germanic and Romance languages. The phenomena addressed (in several cases in more than one article, leading to some lively debate about contentious issues) include the following: the nature and interpretation of imperative subjects; the properties of participial imperatives; clitic behavior; restrictions on topicalization; word order; null arguments; negative imperatives; and imperatives in embedded clauses. The volume has a substantial introduction, sketching the results of earlier generative work on the topic (most of it scattered across disparate outlets), the issues left open by this earlier work, and the contribution to further insight and understanding made by the book's articles.

Optimality-Theoretic Studies in Spanish Phonology

Fernando Martínez-Gil,Sonia Colina
Optimality Theoretic Studies in Spanish Phonology Book PDF

Author : Fernando Martínez-Gil,Sonia Colina
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027292629

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Optimality-Theoretic Studies in Spanish Phonology by Fernando Martínez-Gil,Sonia Colina Pdf

This outstanding volume offers the first comprehensive collection of optimality-theoretic studies in Spanish phonology. Bringing together most of the best-known researchers in the field, it presents a state-of-the-art overview of research in Spanish phonology within the non-derivational framework of optimality theory. The book is structured around six major areas of phonological research: phonetics–phonology interface, segmental phonology, syllable structure and stress, morphophonology, language variation and change, and language acquisition, including general as well as more specialized articles. The reader is guided through the volume with the help of the introduction and a detailed index. The book will serve as core reading for advanced graduate-level phonology courses and seminars in Spanish linguistics, and in general linguistics phonology courses. It will also constitute an essential reference for researchers in phonology, phonological theory, and Spanish, and related areas, such as language acquisition, bilingualism, education, and speech and hearing science.