Control As Movement

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Control as Movement

Author : Cedric Boeckx,Norbert Hornstein,Jairo Nunes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139490320

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Control as Movement by Cedric Boeckx,Norbert Hornstein,Jairo Nunes Pdf

The Movement Theory of Control (MTC) makes one major claim: that control relations in sentences like 'John wants to leave' are grammatically mediated by movement. This goes against the traditional view that such sentences involve not movement, but binding, and analogizes control to raising, albeit with one important distinction: whereas the target of movement in control structures is a theta position, in raising it is a non-theta position; however the grammatical procedures underlying the two constructions are the same. This book presents the main arguments for MTC and shows it to have many theoretical advantages, the biggest being that it reduces the kinds of grammatical operations that the grammar allows, an important advantage in a minimalist setting. It also addresses the main arguments against MTC, using examples from control shift, adjunct control, and the control structure of 'promise', showing MTC to be conceptually, theoretically, and empirically superior to other approaches.

Control of Human Voluntary Movement

Author : john rothwell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401169608

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Control of Human Voluntary Movement by john rothwell Pdf

This comprehensive textbook illustrates the excitement and the difficulties of working at the interface between pure and applied research. Written with the student firmly in mind, the text provides a concise account of the basic anatomy and function of the parts of the CNS involved in controlling body movement. Clinical information is integrated throughout and, wherever possible, details of relevant experiments given.

Movement Theory of Control

Author : Norbert Hornstein,Maria Polinsky
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255372

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Movement Theory of Control by Norbert Hornstein,Maria Polinsky Pdf

Natural languages offer many examples of displacement, i.e. constructions in which a non-local expression is critical for some grammatical end. Two central examples include phenomena such as raising and passive on the one hand, and control on the other. Though each phenomenon is an example of displacement, they have been theoretically distinguished. Movement rules have generated the former and formally very different construal rules, the latter. The "Movement Theory of Control" challenges this differentiation and argues that the operations that generate the two constructions are the same, the differences arising from the positions through which the displaced elements are moved. In the context of the Minimalist Program, reducing the class of basic operations is methodologically prized. This volume is a collection of original papers that argue for this approach to control on theoretical and empirical grounds as well. The papers also develop and constrain the movement theory to account for novel phenomena from a variety of languages."

The Neural Control of Movement

Author : Patrick J. Whelan,Simon A. Sharples
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128164778

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The Neural Control of Movement by Patrick J. Whelan,Simon A. Sharples Pdf

From speech to breathing to overt movement contractions of muscles are the only way other than sweating whereby we literally make a mark on the world. Locomotion is an essential part of this equation and exciting new developments are shedding light on the mechanisms underlying how this important behavior occurs. The Neural Control of Movement discusses these developments across a variety of species including man. The editors focus on highlighting the utility of different models from invertebrates to vertebrates. Each chapter discusses how new approaches in neuroscience are being used to dissect and control neural networks. An area of emphasis is on vertebrate motor networks and particularly the spinal cord. The spinal cord is unique because it has seen the use of genetic tools allowing the dissection of networks for over ten years. This book provides practical details on model systems, approaches, and analysis approaches related to movement control. This book is written for neuroscientists interested in movement control. Provides practice details on model systems, approaches, and analysis approaches related to movement control Discusses how recent advances like optogenetics and chemogenetics affect the need for model systems to be modified (or not) to work for studies of movement and motor control Written for neuroscientists interested in movement control, especially movement disorders like Parkinson's, MS, spinal cord injury, and stroke

Vigor

Author : Reza Shadmehr,Alaa A. Ahmed
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262358705

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Vigor by Reza Shadmehr,Alaa A. Ahmed Pdf

An examination of the link between the vigor with which we move and the value that the brain assigns to the goal of the movement. Why do we reflexively run toward people we love, but only walk toward others? In Vigor, Reza Shadmehr and Alaa Ahmed examine the link between how the brain assigns value to things and how it controls our movements. They find that brain regions thought to be principally involved in decision making also affect movement vigor--and that brain regions thought to be principally responsible for movement also bias patterns of decision making.

Movement Theory of Control

Author : Norbert Hornstein,Maria Polinsky
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027288332

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Movement Theory of Control by Norbert Hornstein,Maria Polinsky Pdf

Natural languages offer many examples of “displacement,” i.e. constructions in which a non-local expression is critical for some grammatical end. Two central examples include phenomena such as raising and passive on the one hand, and control on the other. Though each phenomenon is an example of displacement, they have been theoretically distinguished. Movement rules have generated the former and formally very different construal rules, the latter. The Movement Theory of Control challenges this differentiation and argues that the operations that generate the two constructions are the same, the differences arising from the positions through which the displaced elements are moved. In the context of the Minimalist Program, reducing the class of basic operations is methodologically prized. This volume is a collection of original papers that argue for this approach to control on theoretical and empirical grounds as well. The papers also develop and constrain the movement theory to account for novel phenomena from a variety of languages.

Sensorimotor Control of Movement and Posture

Author : Simon C. Gandevia,Uwe Proske,Douglas G. Stuart
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461507130

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Sensorimotor Control of Movement and Posture by Simon C. Gandevia,Uwe Proske,Douglas G. Stuart Pdf

This collection of contributions on the subject of the neural mechanisms of sensorimotor control resulted from a conference held in Cairns, Australia, September 3-6, 2001. While the three of us were attending the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS) Congress in St Petersburg, Russia, in 1997, we discussed the implications of the next Congress being awarded to New Zealand. We agreed to organise a satellite to this congress in an area of mutual interest -the neuroscience of movement and sensation. Australia has a long-standing and enviable reputation in the field of neural mechanisms of sensorimotor control. Arguably this reached its peak with the award of a Nobel Prize to Sir John Eccles in 1963 for his work on synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. Since that time, the subject of neuroscience has progressed considerably. One advance is the exploitation of knowledge acquired from animal experiments to studies on conscious human subjects. In this development, Australians have achieved international prominence, particularly in the areas of kinaesthesia and movement control. This bias is evident in the choice of subject matter for the conference and, subsequently, this book. It was also decided to assign a whole section to muscle mechanics, a subject that is often left out altogether from conferences on motor control. Cairns is a lovely city and September is a good time to visit it.

Biomechanics and Neural Control of Posture and Movement

Author : Jack M. Winters,Patrick E. Crago
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461221043

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Biomechanics and Neural Control of Posture and Movement by Jack M. Winters,Patrick E. Crago Pdf

Most routine motor tasks are complex, involving load transmission through out the body, intricate balance, and eye-head-shoulder-hand-torso-leg coor dination. The quest toward understanding how we perform such tasks with skill and grace, often in the presence of unpredictable perturbations, has a long history. This book arose from the Ninth Engineering Foundation Con ference on Biomechanics and Neural Control of Movement, held in Deer Creek, Ohio, in June 1996. This unique conference, which has met every 2 to 4 years since the late 1960s, is well known for its informal format that promotes high-level, up-to-date discussions on the key issues in the field. The intent is to capture the high quality ofthe knowledge and discourse that is an integral part of this conference series. The book is organized into ten sections. Section I provides a brief intro duction to the terminology and conceptual foundations of the field of move ment science; it is intended primarily for students. All but two of the re maining nine sections share a common format: (l) a designated section editor; (2) an introductory didactic chapter, solicited from recognized lead ers; and (3) three to six state-of-the-art perspective chapters. Some per spective chapters are followed by commentaries by selected experts that provide balance and insight. Section VI is the largest section, and it con sists of nine perspective chapters without commentaries.

Kinetic Control

Author : Mark Comerford,Sarah Mottram
Publisher : Elsevier Australia
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780729539074

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Kinetic Control by Mark Comerford,Sarah Mottram Pdf

This text is designed as a clinical reference to develop knowledge of the examination, diagnosis and classification of uncontrolled movement (motor control dysfunction) and the management of movement dysfunction. It will help the therapist: Develop clinical skills in the assessment and retraining of movement control To use movement control tests to identify uncontrolled movement To classify uncontrolled movement into diagnostic subgroups Access a large range of motor control and movement retraining strategies Develop an assessment framework that will provide a diagnosis of dysfunction, pain sensitive tissues and pain mechanisms Use a clinical reasoning framework to prioritise clinical decision making

Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement

Author : David A. Winter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470398180

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Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement by David A. Winter Pdf

The classic book on human movement in biomechanics, newly updated Widely used and referenced, David Winter's Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement is a classic examination of techniques used to measure and analyze all body movements as mechanical systems, including such everyday movements as walking. It fills the gap in human movement science area where modern science and technology are integrated with anatomy, muscle physiology, and electromyography to assess and understand human movement. In light of the explosive growth of the field, this new edition updates and enhances the text with: Expanded coverage of 3D kinematics and kinetics New materials on biomechanical movement synergies and signal processing, including auto and cross correlation, frequency analysis, analog and digital filtering, and ensemble averaging techniques Presentation of a wide spectrum of measurement and analysis techniques Updates to all existing chapters Basic physical and physiological principles in capsule form for quick reference An essential resource for researchers and student in kinesiology, bioengineering (rehabilitation engineering), physical education, ergonomics, and physical and occupational therapy, this text will also provide valuable to professionals in orthopedics, muscle physiology, and rehabilitation medicine. In response to many requests, the extensive numerical tables contained in Appendix A: "Kinematic, Kinetic, and Energy Data" can also be found at the following Web site: www.wiley.com/go/biomechanics

Control of Human Movement

Author : Mark L. Latash
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : UOM:39015029545335

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Control of Human Movement by Mark L. Latash Pdf

For use either as a reference or as a text for graduate students, presents an approach to motor control studies based upon control of the equilibrium states on the neuromotor system an approach that originates from the classic works by Nicholai Bernstein and intensively developed during the last three decades. A strong back ground in physiology, physics, mathematics, and control theory is desirable.

A History of the Birth Control Movement in America

Author : Peter C. Engelman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9798216098164

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A History of the Birth Control Movement in America by Peter C. Engelman Pdf

This narrative history of one of the most far-reaching social movements in the 20th century shows how it defied the law and made the use of contraception an acceptable social practice—and a necessary component of modern healthcare. A History of the Birth Control Movement in America tells the extraordinary story of a group of reformers dedicated to making contraception legal, accessible, and acceptable. The engrossing tale details how Margaret Sanger's campaign beginning in 1914 to challenge anti-obscenity laws criminalizing the distribution of contraceptive information grew into one of the most far-reaching social reform movements in American history. The book opens with a discussion of the history of birth control methods and the criminalization of contraception and abortion in the 19th century. Its core, however, is an exciting narrative of the campaign in the 20th century, vividly recalling the arrests and indictments, banned publications, imprisonments, confiscations, clinic raids, mass meetings, and courtroom dramas that publicized the cause across the nation. Attention is paid to the movement's thorny alliances with medicine and eugenics and especially to its success in precipitating a profound shift in sexual attitudes that turned the use of contraception into an acceptable social and medical practice. Finally, the birth control movement is linked to court-won privacy protections and the present-day movement for reproductive rights.

Marsden's Book of Movement Disorders

Author : Ivan Donaldson,C. David Marsden,Susanne Schneider
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1512 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780192619112

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Marsden's Book of Movement Disorders by Ivan Donaldson,C. David Marsden,Susanne Schneider Pdf

Marsden's Book of Movement Disorders covers the full breadth of movement disorders, from the underlying anatomy and understanding of basal ganglia function to the diagnosis and management of specific movement disorders, including the more common conditions such as Parkinson's Disease through to very rare conditions such as Niemann-Pick disease.

Sensorimotor Control

Author : Reinhard Dengler,Andon R. Kossev
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1586030817

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Sensorimotor Control by Reinhard Dengler,Andon R. Kossev Pdf

Despite the intensive experimental and theoretical studies for over a century, the general processes involved in neural control of pasture and movement, in learning of motor behaviour in healthy subjects and in adaptation in pathology were and remain a challenging problems for the scientists in the field of sensorimotor control. The book is the outcome of the Advanced Research Workshop Sensorimotor Control, where the focus was on the state and the perspectives of the study in the field.

The Birth Control Movement and American Society

Author : James Reed
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400856596

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The Birth Control Movement and American Society by James Reed Pdf

This is the first comprehensive history of the struggle to win public acceptance of contraceptive practice. James Reed traces this remarkable story from its beginnings, carefully documenting the roles of the diverse interests that supported birth control, including feminists, eugenicists, and physicians, and providing a unique account of the struggles of such pioneers as Margaret Sanger, Robert Dickinson, and Clarence Gamble to win the support of organized medicine, to change laws, to open birth control clinics, and to improve birth control methods. Originally published in 1984. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.