Control Theory For Humans

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Control Theory for Humans

Richard J. Jagacinski,John M. Flach
Control Theory for Humans Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Jagacinski,John M. Flach
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781498720496

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Control Theory for Humans by Richard J. Jagacinski,John M. Flach Pdf

This textbook provides a tutorial introduction to behavioral applications of control theory. Control theory describes the information one should be sensitive to and the pattern of influence that one should exert on a dynamic system in order to achieve a goal. As such, it is applicable to various forms of dynamic behavior. The book primarily deals with manual control (e.g., moving the cursor on a computer screen, lifting an object, hitting a ball, driving a car), both as a substantive area of study and as a useful perspective for approaching control theory. It is the experience of the authors that by imagining themselves as part of a manual control system, students are better able to learn numerous concepts in this field. Topics include varieties of control theory, such as classical, optimal, fuzzy, adaptive, and learning control, as well as perception and decision making in dynamic contexts. The authors also discuss implications of control theory for how experiments can be conducted in the behavioral sciences. In each of these areas they have provided brief essays intended to convey key concepts that enable the reader to more easily pursue additional readings. Behavioral scientists teaching control courses will be very interested in this book.

Control Theory for Humans

Richard J. Jagacinski,John M. Flach
Control Theory for Humans Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Jagacinski,John M. Flach
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781410606761

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Control Theory for Humans by Richard J. Jagacinski,John M. Flach Pdf

This textbook provides a tutorial introduction to behavioral applications of control theory. Control theory describes the information one should be sensitive to and the pattern of influence that one should exert on a dynamic system in order to achieve a goal. As such, it is applicable to various forms of dynamic behavior. The book primarily deals with manual control (e.g., moving the cursor on a computer screen, lifting an object, hitting a ball, driving a car), both as a substantive area of study and as a useful perspective for approaching control theory. It is the experience of the authors that by imagining themselves as part of a manual control system, students are better able to learn numerous concepts in this field. Topics include varieties of control theory, such as classical, optimal, fuzzy, adaptive, and learning control, as well as perception and decision making in dynamic contexts. The authors also discuss implications of control theory for how experiments can be conducted in the behavioral sciences. In each of these areas they have provided brief essays intended to convey key concepts that enable the reader to more easily pursue additional readings. Behavioral scientists teaching control courses will be very interested in this book.

Attention and Self-Regulation

C. S. Carver,M. F. Scheier
Attention and Self Regulation Book PDF

Author : C. S. Carver,M. F. Scheier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461258872

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Attention and Self-Regulation by C. S. Carver,M. F. Scheier Pdf

"Seek simplicity and distrust it. " Alfred North Whitehead "It will become all too clear that an ability to see patterns in behavior, an ability that some might feel proud of, can lead more easily to a wrong description than a right one. " William T. Powers The goal of the theorist-the scholar-is to take a collection of observations of the world, and perceive order in them. This process necessarily imposes an artificial simplicity upon those observations. That is, specific observations are weighed differently from each other whenever a theoretical account is abstracted from raw experiences. Some observed events are misunderstood or distorted, others are seen as representing random fluctuations and are ignored, and yet others are viewed as centrally important. This abstraction and oversimplification of reality is inevitable in theory construction. Moreover, the abstracted vision builds upon itself. That is, as a structure begins to emerge from continued observation, the structure itself guides the search for new information. The result is a construction that is more elaborate than what existed before, but it still is usually simpler than reality. It is important for scholars to believe in the value of their task, and in the general correctness of the vision that guides their work. This commitment, and the hope of progress that follows from it, make it possible to continue even when the work is difficult and slow.

Modern Control System Theory and Design

Stanley M. Shinners
Modern Control System Theory and Design Book PDF

Author : Stanley M. Shinners
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 888 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1992-03-25
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015022265303

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Modern Control System Theory and Design by Stanley M. Shinners Pdf

Offers unified treatment of conventional and modern continuous and discrete control theory and demonstrates how to apply the theory to realistic control system design problems. Along with linear and nonlinear, digital and optimal control systems, it presents four case studies of actual designs. The majority of solutions contained in the book and the problems at the ends of the chapters were generated using the commercial software package, MATLAB, and is available free to the users of the book by returning a postcard contained with the book to the MathWorks, Inc. This software also contains the following features/utilities created to enhance MATLAB and several of the MathWorks' toolboxes: Tutorial File which contains the essentials necessary to understand the MATLAB interface (other books require additional books for full comprehension), Demonstration m-file which gives the users a feel for the various utilities included, OnLine HELP, Synopsis File which reviews and highlights the features of each chapter.

Making Sense of Behavior

William T Powers
Making Sense of Behavior Book PDF

Author : William T Powers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9798218324193

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Making Sense of Behavior by William T Powers Pdf

Making Sense of Behavior is the long-anticipated work on Perceptual Control Theory (PCT) by the originator written for the general reader in nontechnical language. From the author: "This is a book about human nature, as we try to guess about it by watching human behavior. It's about a particular theory that seems to fit a great deal of what we see people doing and a great deal of our own private experience. A lot of people think that this is a pretty good theory. But my object in this book is not to persuade you that the theory is right, either by itself or by comparison with other theories. My main objective is to tell you what the theory is and why it has been constructed as it is. I will tell you of the observations that I have thought needed an explanation, and of how this theory appears to explain them. You can decide for yourself whether the theory and the observations go together, and are important."

Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Human-Systems Integration,Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations
Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Human-Systems Integration,Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1998-07-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309173919

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Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Human-Systems Integration,Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations Pdf

Simulations are widely used in the military for training personnel, analyzing proposed equipment, and rehearsing missions, and these simulations need realistic models of human behavior. This book draws together a wide variety of theoretical and applied research in human behavior modeling that can be considered for use in those simulations. It covers behavior at the individual, unit, and command level. At the individual soldier level, the topics covered include attention, learning, memory, decisionmaking, perception, situation awareness, and planning. At the unit level, the focus is on command and control. The book provides short-, medium-, and long-term goals for research and development of more realistic models of human behavior.

Criminology

Gennaro F. Vito,Jeffrey R. Maahs,Ronald M. Holmes
Criminology Book PDF

Author : Gennaro F. Vito,Jeffrey R. Maahs,Ronald M. Holmes
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : 0763730017

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Criminology by Gennaro F. Vito,Jeffrey R. Maahs,Ronald M. Holmes Pdf

Across America, crime is a consistent public concern. The authors have produced a comprehensive work on major criminological theories, combining classical criminology with new topics, such as Internet crime and terrorism. The text also focuses on how criminology shapes public policy.

Criminological Theory

Werner J. Einstadter,Stuart Henry
Criminological Theory Book PDF

Author : Werner J. Einstadter,Stuart Henry
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0742542912

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Criminological Theory by Werner J. Einstadter,Stuart Henry Pdf

Designed for upper-level senior and graduate criminological theory courses, this text thoroughly examines the ideas and assumptions underlying each major theoretical perspective in criminology. It lays bare theorists' ideas about human nature, social structure, social order, concepts of law, crime and criminals, the logic of crime causation and the policies and criminal justice practices that follow from these premises. The book provides students with a clear critical, analytic overview of criminological theory that enable enformed evaluative comparisons among different theorists.

The Interdisciplinary Handbook of Perceptual Control Theory

Warren Mansell
The Interdisciplinary Handbook of Perceptual Control Theory Book PDF

Author : Warren Mansell
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128189498

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The Interdisciplinary Handbook of Perceptual Control Theory by Warren Mansell Pdf

Interdisciplinary Handbook of Perceptual Control Theory Volume II: Living in the Loop brings together the latest research, theory, and applications from W. T. Powers’ Perceptual Control Theory (PCT) that proposes that the behavior of a living organism lies in the control of perceived aspects of both itself and its environment. Sections cover theory, the application of PCT to a broad range of disciplines, why perceptual control is fundamental to understanding human nature, a new way to do research on brain processes and behavior, how the role of natural selection in behavior can be demystified, how engineers can emulate human purposeful behavior in robots, and much more. Each chapter includes an author biography to set the context of their work within the development of PCT. Presents case studies that show how PCT can be applied in different disciplines Illustrates the Test for the Controlled Variable (TCV) and the construction of functional models as fruitful alternatives to mainstream experimental design when studying behavior Shows how theory illuminates structure and functions in brain anatomy Compares and contrasts PCT with other contemporary, interdisciplinary theories

Control Theory and Systems Biology

Pablo A. Iglesias,Brian P. Ingalls
Control Theory and Systems Biology Book PDF

Author : Pablo A. Iglesias,Brian P. Ingalls
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Biological control systems
ISBN : 9780262013345

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Control Theory and Systems Biology by Pablo A. Iglesias,Brian P. Ingalls Pdf

A survey of how engineering techniques from control and systems theory can be used to help biologists understand the behavior of cellular systems.

The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook

Andrew Sears,Julie A. Jacko
The Human Computer Interaction Handbook Book PDF

Author : Andrew Sears,Julie A. Jacko
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1386 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781410615862

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The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook by Andrew Sears,Julie A. Jacko Pdf

This second edition of The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook provides an updated, comprehensive overview of the most important research in the field, including insights that are directly applicable throughout the process of developing effective interactive information technologies. It features cutting-edge advances to the scientific

Fundamentals and Assessment Tools for Occupational Ergonomics

William S. Marras,Waldemar Karwowski
Fundamentals and Assessment Tools for Occupational Ergonomics Book PDF

Author : William S. Marras,Waldemar Karwowski
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1024 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006-02-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420003635

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Fundamentals and Assessment Tools for Occupational Ergonomics by William S. Marras,Waldemar Karwowski Pdf

Completely revised and updated, taking the scientific rigor to a whole new level, the second edition of the Occupational Ergonomics Handbook is now available in two volumes. This new organization demonstrates the enormous amount of advances that have occurred in the field since the publication of the first edition. The second edition not only provides more information but makes it more accessible. Each volume narrows the focus while broadening the coverage, supplying immediate access to important information. One of the most comprehensive sources for ergonomic knowledge available, written by leading experts, providing both sound theory and practical examples, this book is a valuable resource for anyone in the field. Fundamental and Assessment Tools for Occupational Ergonomics merges the frontiers of ergonomics, workplace design, and management issues. The editors have brought together researchers from disciplines such as biomechanics, anthropometry, and cognitive science with pioneering practitioners in industry. They discuss tools of the trade, upper extremity analysis, backs, interventions, management issues, design for ergonomics, principles of product design, band-aid approaches, processing, distribution centers, and service systems. The handbook is a compendium of information authored by top-flight investigators who represent the cutting edge of opinion, research, and interest in the field.

Controlling People

Richard S. Marken,Timothy A. Carey
Controlling People Book PDF

Author : Richard S. Marken,Timothy A. Carey
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Control (Psychology)
ISBN : 1922117641

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Controlling People by Richard S. Marken,Timothy A. Carey Pdf

"We need to strive for a world where people control what is important to themselves while minimizing the controlling of others." We are all controlling people. In fact our feelings of wellbeing depend on staying in control. Just as when we drive a car, we must stay in control in everyday life in order to keep the things we care about going in the right direction. Yet this natural controlling behavior is sometimes the very reason we end up losing control. This happens when we try to control other people as well as when we try to control ourselves. So how do we do better? Based on Perceptual Control Theory (PCT), this entertaining and enlightening book by psychologists Richard S. Marken and Timothy A. Carey explores the paradox of why we often lose control by trying to be in control and why our controlling nature makes it difficult to stop this self-defeating behavior. They show that understanding PCT opens the window to understanding and learning about ourselves as controlling people and equips us to lead more effective and satisfying lives.

Introduction to Humans in Engineered Systems

Roger Remington,Charles L. Folk,Deborah A. Boehm-Davis
Introduction to Humans in Engineered Systems Book PDF

Author : Roger Remington,Charles L. Folk,Deborah A. Boehm-Davis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118329955

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Introduction to Humans in Engineered Systems by Roger Remington,Charles L. Folk,Deborah A. Boehm-Davis Pdf

Fully up-to-date coverage of human factorsengineering—plus online access to interactive demonstrationsand exercises Engineering accomplishments can be as spectacular as a moonlanding or as mundane as an uneventful drive to the local grocerystore. Their failures can be as devastating as a plane crash or amassive oil spill. Over the past decade, psychologists andengineers have made great strides in understanding how humansinteract with complex engineered systems—humanengineering. Introduction to Humans in Engineered Systems provideshistorical context for the discipline and an overview of some ofthe real-world settings in which human engineering has beensuccessfully applied, including aviation, medicine, computerscience, and ground transportation. It presents findings on thenature and variety of human-engineering environments, humancapabilities and limitations, and how these factors influencesystem performance. Important features include: Contents organized around the interaction of the human operatorwith the larger environment to guide the analysis of real-worldsituations A web-based archive of interactive demonstrations, exercises,and links to additional readings and tools applicable to a range ofapplication domains Web content customizable for focus on particular areas of studyor research

Infectious Diseases of Humans

Roy M. Anderson,Robert M. May
Infectious Diseases of Humans Book PDF

Author : Roy M. Anderson,Robert M. May
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 772 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Medical
ISBN : 019854040X

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Infectious Diseases of Humans by Roy M. Anderson,Robert M. May Pdf

This book deals with infectious diseases -- viral, bacterial, protozoan and helminth -- in terms of the dynamics of their interaction with host populations. The book combines mathematical models with extensive use of epidemiological and other data. This analytic framework is highly useful for the evaluation of public health strategies aimed at controlling or eradicating particular infections. Such a framework is increasingly important in light of the widespread concern for primary health care programs aimed at such diseases as measles, malaria, river blindness, sleeping sickness, and schistosomiasis, and the advent of AIDS/HIV and other emerging viruses. Throughout the book, the mathematics is used as a tool for thinking clearly about fundamental and applied problems having to do with infectious diseases. The book is divided into two parts, one dealing with microparasites (viruses, bacteria and protozoans) and the other with macroparasites (helminths and parasitic arthropods). Each part begins with simple models, developed in a biologically intuitive way, and then goes on to develop more complicated and realistic models as tools for public health planning. The book synthesizes previous work in this rapidly growing field (much of which is scattered between the ecological and the medical literature) with a good deal of new material.