Conversion And Islam In The Early Modern Mediterranean

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Conversion and Islam in the Early Modern Mediterranean

Claire Norton
Conversion and Islam in the Early Modern Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Claire Norton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317159780

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Conversion and Islam in the Early Modern Mediterranean by Claire Norton Pdf

The topic of religious conversion into and out of Islam as a historical phenomenon is mired in a sea of debate and misunderstanding. It has often been viewed as the permanent crossing of not just a religious divide, but in the context of the early modern Mediterranean also political, cultural and geographic boundaries. Reading between the lines of a wide variety of sources, however, suggests that religious conversion between Christianity, Judaism and Islam often had a more pragmatic and prosaic aspect that constituted a form of cultural translation and a means of establishing communal belonging through the shared, and often contested articulation of religious identities. The chapters in this volume do not view religion simply as a specific set of orthodox beliefs and strict practices to be adopted wholesale by the religious individual or convert. Rather, they analyze conversion as the acquisition of a set of historically contingent social practices, which facilitated the process of social, political or religious acculturation. Exploring the role conversion played in the fabrication of cosmopolitan Mediterranean identities, the volume examines the idea of the convert as a mediator and translator between cultures. Drawing upon a diverse range of research areas and linguistic skills, the volume utilises primary sources in Ottoman, Persian, Arabic, Latin, German, Hungarian and English within a variety of genres including religious tracts, diplomatic correspondence, personal memoirs, apologetics, historical narratives, official documents and commands, legal texts and court records, and religious polemics. As a result, the collection provides readers with theoretically informed, new research on the subject of conversion to or from Islam in the early modern Mediterranean world.

Contested Conversions to Islam

Tijana Krstic
Contested Conversions to Islam Book PDF

Author : Tijana Krstic
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780804773171

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Contested Conversions to Islam by Tijana Krstic Pdf

This book explores the role of conversion to Islam in the emergence of the Ottoman Empire, its imperial ideology and Sunni identity, and its relationship with its Muslim and non-Muslim subjects, in the context of the early modern Mediterranean.

Conversion and Islam in the Early Modern Mediterranean

Claire Norton
Conversion and Islam in the Early Modern Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Claire Norton
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317159797

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Conversion and Islam in the Early Modern Mediterranean by Claire Norton Pdf

The topic of religious conversion into and out of Islam as a historical phenomenon is mired in a sea of debate and misunderstanding. It has often been viewed as the permanent crossing of not just a religious divide, but in the context of the early modern Mediterranean also political, cultural and geographic boundaries. Reading between the lines of a wide variety of sources, however, suggests that religious conversion between Christianity, Judaism and Islam often had a more pragmatic and prosaic aspect that constituted a form of cultural translation and a means of establishing communal belonging through the shared, and often contested articulation of religious identities. The chapters in this volume do not view religion simply as a specific set of orthodox beliefs and strict practices to be adopted wholesale by the religious individual or convert. Rather, they analyze conversion as the acquisition of a set of historically contingent social practices, which facilitated the process of social, political or religious acculturation. Exploring the role conversion played in the fabrication of cosmopolitan Mediterranean identities, the volume examines the idea of the convert as a mediator and translator between cultures. Drawing upon a diverse range of research areas and linguistic skills, the volume utilises primary sources in Ottoman, Persian, Arabic, Latin, German, Hungarian and English within a variety of genres including religious tracts, diplomatic correspondence, personal memoirs, apologetics, historical narratives, official documents and commands, legal texts and court records, and religious polemics. As a result, the collection provides readers with theoretically informed, new research on the subject of conversion to or from Islam in the early modern Mediterranean world.

A Shared World

Molly Greene
A Shared World Book PDF

Author : Molly Greene
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2002-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400844494

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A Shared World by Molly Greene Pdf

Here Molly Greene moves beyond the hostile "Christian" versus "Muslim" divide that has colored many historical interpretations of the early modern Mediterranean, and reveals a society with a far richer set of cultural and social dynamics. She focuses on Crete, which the Ottoman Empire wrested from Venetian control in 1669. Historians of Europe have traditionally viewed the victory as a watershed, the final step in the Muslim conquest of the eastern Mediterranean and the obliteration of Crete's thriving Latin-based culture. But to what extent did the conquest actually change life on Crete? Greene brings a new perspective to bear on this episode, and on the eastern Mediterranean in general. She argues that no sharp divide separated the Venetian and Ottoman eras because the Cretans were already part of a world where Latin Christians, Muslims, and Eastern Orthodox Christians had been intermingling for several centuries, particularly in the area of commerce. Greene also notes that the Ottoman conquest of Crete represented not only the extension of Muslim rule to an island that once belonged to a Christian power, but also the strengthening of Eastern Orthodoxy at the expense of Latin Christianity, and ultimately the Orthodox reconquest of the eastern Mediterranean. Greene concludes that despite their religious differences, both the Venetian Republic and the Ottoman Empire represented the ancien régime in the Mediterranean, which accounts for numerous similarities between Venetian and Ottoman Crete. The true push for change in the region would come later from Northern Europe.

Renegade Women

Eric R Dursteler
Renegade Women Book PDF

Author : Eric R Dursteler
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421403489

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Renegade Women by Eric R Dursteler Pdf

This book uses the stories of early modern women in the Mediterranean who left their birthplaces, families, and religions to reveal the complex space women of the period occupied socially and politically. In the narrow sense, the word “renegade” as used in the early modern Mediterranean referred to a Christian who had abandoned his or her religion to become a Muslim. With Renegade Women, Eric R Dursteler deftly redefines and broadens the term to include anyone who crossed the era’s and region’s religious, political, social, and gender boundaries. Drawing on archival research, he relates three tales of women whose lives afford great insight into both the specific experiences and condition of females in, and the broader cultural and societal practices and mores of, the early Mediterranean. Through Beatrice Michiel of Venice, who fled an overbearing husband to join her renegade brother in Constantinople and took the name Fatima Hatun, Dursteler discusses how women could convert and relocate in order to raise their personal and familial status. In the parallel tales of the Christian Elena Civalelli and the Muslim Mihale Šatorovic, who both entered a Venetian convent to avoid unwanted, arranged marriages, he finds courageous young women who used the frontier between Ottoman and Venetian states to exercise a surprising degree of agency over their lives. And in the actions of four Muslim women of the Greek island of Milos—Aissè, her sisters Eminè and Catigè, and their mother, Maria—who together left their home for Corfu and converted from Islam to Christianity to escape Aissè’s emotionally and financially neglectful husband, Dursteler unveils how a woman’s attempt to control her own life ignited an international firestorm that threatened Venetian-Ottoman relations. A truly fascinating narrative of female instrumentality, Renegade Women illuminates the nexus of identity and conversion in the early modern Mediterranean through global and local lenses. Scholars of the period will find this to be a richly informative and thoroughly engrossing read.

Negotiating Transcultural Relations in the Early Modern Mediterranean

Stephen Ortega
Negotiating Transcultural Relations in the Early Modern Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Stephen Ortega
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317089209

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Negotiating Transcultural Relations in the Early Modern Mediterranean by Stephen Ortega Pdf

Negotiating Transcultural Relations in the Early Modern Mediterranean is a study of transcultural relations between Ottoman Muslims, Christian subjects of the Venetian Republic, and other social groups in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Focusing principally on Ottoman Muslims who came to Venice and its outlying territories, and using sources in Italian, Turkish and Spanish, this study examines the different types of power relations and the social geographies that framed the encounters of Muslim travelers. While Stephen Ortega does not dismiss the idea that Venetians and Ottoman Muslims represented two distinct communities, he does argue that Christian and Muslim exchange in the pre-modern period involved integrated cultural, economic, political and social practices. Ortega's investigation brings to light how merchants, trade brokers, diplomats, informants, converts, wayward souls and government officials from different communities engaged in similar practices and used comparable negotiation tactics in matters ranging from trade disputes, to the rights of male family members, to guarantees of protection. In relying on sources from archives in Venice, Istanbul and Simancas, the book demonstrates the importance of viewing Mediterranean history from a variety of perspectives, and it emphasizes the importance of understanding cross-cultural history as a negotiation between different social, cultural and institutional actors.

Visions of Deliverance

Mayte Green-Mercado
Visions of Deliverance Book PDF

Author : Mayte Green-Mercado
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501741470

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Visions of Deliverance by Mayte Green-Mercado Pdf

In Visions of Deliverance, Mayte Green-Mercado traces the circulation of Muslim and crypto-Muslim apocalyptic texts known as joferes through formal and informal networks of merchants, Sufis, and other channels of diffusion among Muslims and Christians across the Mediterranean from Constantinople and Venice to Morisco towns in eastern Spain. The movement of these prophecies from the eastern to the western edges of the Mediterranean illuminates strategies of Morisco cultural and political resistance, reconstructing both productive and oppositional interactions and exchanges between Muslims and Christians in the early modern Mediterranean. Challenging a historiography that has primarily understood Morisco apocalyptic thought as the expression of a defeated group that was conscious of the loss of their culture and identity, Green-Mercado depicts Moriscos not simply as helpless victims of Christian oppression but as political actors whose use of end-times discourse helped define and construct their society anew. Visions of Deliverance helps us understand the implications of confessionalization, forced conversion, and assimilation in the early modern period and the intellectual and theological networks that shaped politics and identity across the Mediterranean in this era.

Jews, Christians and Muslims in Medieval and Early Modern Times

Anonim
Jews Christians and Muslims in Medieval and Early Modern Times Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004267848

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Jews, Christians and Muslims in Medieval and Early Modern Times by Anonim Pdf

This volume brings together articles on various aspects of cultural, religious, social and commercial interactions between Jews, Christians and Muslims in the medieval and early modern periods.

Frontier narratives

Steven Hutchinson
Frontier narratives Book PDF

Author : Steven Hutchinson
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-08
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781526146427

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Frontier narratives by Steven Hutchinson Pdf

This book explores how human interaction in the frontier zones of the early modern Mediterranean was represented during the period, across genres and languages. The Muslim-Christian divide in the region produced an unusual kind of slavery, fostered a surge in conversion to Islam and offered an ideal habitat for Catholic martyrdom. The book argues that identities and alterities were multiple, that there was no war between Christianity and Islam and that commerce prevailed over ideology and dogma. Inspired by Braudel, who asserts that ‘the Mediterranean speaks with many voices; it is a sum of individual histories’, it endeavors to allow the people of the early modern Mediterranean to speak for themselves.

A Jewish Jesuit in the Eastern Mediterranean

Robert Clines
A Jewish Jesuit in the Eastern Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Robert Clines
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108485340

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A Jewish Jesuit in the Eastern Mediterranean by Robert Clines Pdf

Recounts a Jewish-born Catholic priest's effort to prove he was Catholic to anyone who doubted him, including himself.

Islamic Conversion and Christian Resistance on the Early Modern Stage

Jane Hwang Degenhardt
Islamic Conversion and Christian Resistance on the Early Modern Stage Book PDF

Author : Jane Hwang Degenhardt
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780748643202

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Islamic Conversion and Christian Resistance on the Early Modern Stage by Jane Hwang Degenhardt Pdf

This book explores the threat of Christian conversion to Islam in twelve early modern English plays. In works by Shakespeare, Marlowe, Massinger, and others, conversion from Christianity to Islam is represented as both tragic and erotic, as a fate worse than death and as a sexual seduction. Degenhardt examines the stage's treatment of this intercourse of faiths to reveal connections between sexuality, race, and confessional identity in early modern English drama and culture. In addition, she shows how England's encounter with Islam reanimated post-Reformation debates about the embodiment of Christian faith. As Degenhardt compellingly demonstrates, the erotics of conversion added fuel to the fires of controversies over Pauline universalism, Christian martyrdom, the efficacy of relics and rituals, and even the Knights of Malta.

Islamic Conversion and Christian Resistance on the Early Modern Stage

Jane Hwang Degenhardt
Islamic Conversion and Christian Resistance on the Early Modern Stage Book PDF

Author : Jane Hwang Degenhardt
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-19
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780748686551

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Islamic Conversion and Christian Resistance on the Early Modern Stage by Jane Hwang Degenhardt Pdf

This book explores the threat of Christian conversion to Islam in twelve early modern English plays. In works by Shakespeare, Marlowe, Massinger, and others, conversion from Christianity to Islam is represented as both tragic and erotic, as a fate worse t

Conversion Narratives in Early Modern England

Abigail Shinn
Conversion Narratives in Early Modern England Book PDF

Author : Abigail Shinn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-04
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783319965772

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Conversion Narratives in Early Modern England by Abigail Shinn Pdf

This book is a study of English conversion narratives between 1580 and 1660. Focusing on the formal, stylistic properties of these texts, it argues that there is a direct correspondence between the spiritual and rhetorical turn. Furthermore, by focusing on a comparatively early period in the history of the conversion narrative the book charts for the first time writers’ experimentation and engagement with rhetorical theory before the genre’s relative stabilization in the 1650s. A cross confessional study analyzing work by both Protestant and Catholic writers, this book explores conversion’s relationship with reading; the links between conversion, eloquence, translation and trope; the conflation of spiritual movement with literal travel; and the use of the body as a site for spiritual knowledge and proof.

Conversions

Simon Ditchfield,Helen Smith
Conversions Book PDF

Author : Simon Ditchfield,Helen Smith
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781526107053

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Conversions by Simon Ditchfield,Helen Smith Pdf

Conversions is the first collection to explicitly address the intersections between sexed identity and religious change in the two centuries following the Reformation. Chapters deal with topics as diverse as convent architecture and missionary enterprise, the replicability of print and the representation of race. Bringing together leading scholars of literature, history and art history, Conversions offers new insights into the varied experiences of, and responses to, conversion across and beyond Europe. A lively Afterword by Professor Matthew Dimmock (University of Sussex) drives home the contemporary urgency of these themes and the lasting legacies of the Reformations.

Travel and Conflict in the Early Modern World

Gábor Gelléri,Rachel Willie
Travel and Conflict in the Early Modern World Book PDF

Author : Gábor Gelléri,Rachel Willie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000260298

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Travel and Conflict in the Early Modern World by Gábor Gelléri,Rachel Willie Pdf

This edited collection examines the meeting points between travel, mobility, and conflict to uncover the experience of travel – whether real or imagined – in the early modern world. Until relatively recently, both domestic travel and voyages to the wider world remained dangerous undertakings. Physical travel, whether initiated by religious conversion and pilgrimage, diplomacy, trade, war, or the desire to encounter other cultures, inevitably heralded disruption: contact zones witnessed cultural encounters that were not always cordial, despite the knowledge acquisition and financial gain that could be reaped from travel. Vast compendia of travel such as Hakluyt’s Principla Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries, printed from the late sixteenth century, and Prévost's Histoire Générale des Voyages (1746-1759) underscored European exploration as a marker of European progress, and in so doing showed the tensions that can arise as a consequence of interaction with other cultures. In focusing upon language acquisition and translation, travel and religion, travel and politics, and imaginary travel, the essays in this collection tease out the ways in which travel was both obstructed and enriched by conflict.