Coordination Of Complex Sociotechnical Systems

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Coordination of Complex Sociotechnical Systems

Author : Stefano Mariani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319471099

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Coordination of Complex Sociotechnical Systems by Stefano Mariani Pdf

The book discusses the main issues of coordination in complex sociotechnical systems, covering distributed, self-organising, and pervasive systems. A chemistry-inspired model of coordination, a situated architecture and coordination language, and a cognitive model of interaction are the ingredients of the Molecules of Knowledge (MoK) model for self-organisation of knowledge presented in this book. The MoK technology is discussed, along with some case studies in the fields of collaborative systems, academic research, and citizen journalism. The target audience includes researchers and practitioners in the field of complex software systems engineering. The book is also appropriate for graduate and late undergraduate students in computer science and engineering.

Social Coordination Frameworks for Social Technical Systems

Author : Huib Aldewereld,Olivier Boissier,Virginia Dignum,Pablo Noriega,Julian Padget
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319335704

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Social Coordination Frameworks for Social Technical Systems by Huib Aldewereld,Olivier Boissier,Virginia Dignum,Pablo Noriega,Julian Padget Pdf

This book addresses the question of how to achieve social coordination in Socio-Cognitive Technical Systems (SCTS). SCTS are a class of Socio-Technical Systems that are complex, open, systems where several humans and digital entities interact in order to achieve some collective endeavour. The book approaches the question from the conceptual background of regulated open multiagent systems, with the question being motivated by their design and construction requirements. The book captures the collective effort of eight groups from leading research centres and universities, each of which has developed a conceptual framework for the design of regulated multiagent systems and most have also developed technological artefacts that support the processes from specification to implementation of that type of systems. The first, introductory part of the book describes the challenge of developing frameworks for SCTS and articulates the premises and the main concepts involved in those frameworks. The second part discusses the eight frameworks and contrasts their main components. The final part maps the new field by discussing the types of activities in which SCTS are likely to be used, the features that such uses will exhibit, and the challenges that will drive the evolution of this field.

Transdisciplinary Engineering for Complex Socio-technical Systems

Author : K. Hiekata,B. Moser,M. Inoue
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 710 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781643680217

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Transdisciplinary Engineering for Complex Socio-technical Systems by K. Hiekata,B. Moser,M. Inoue Pdf

Industry and society are complex socio-technical systems, and both face problems that can only be solved by collaboration between different disciplines. Collaboration between academia and practice is also needed to develop viable solutions. Many engineering problems also require such an approach, which is known as Transdisciplinary Engineering (TE). This book presents the proceedings of the 26th ISTE International Conference on Transdisciplinary Engineering, held in Tokyo, Japan, from 30 July - 1 August 2019. The title of the conference was: Transdisciplinary Engineering for Complex Socio-technical Systems, and of the 86 submitted papers, 68 peer-reviewed papers by authors from 17 countries were delivered at the conference. These papers range from theoretical and conceptual to strongly pragmatic. They address industrial best practice and are grouped here under 10 themes: advanced robotics for smart manufacturing; design of personalized products and services; engineering methods for industry 4.0; additive and subtractive manufacturing; decision supporting tools and methods; complex systems engineering; big data analytics in manufacturing and services; concurrent engineering; cost modeling; and digital manufacturing, modeling and simulation. Presenting the latest research results and knowledge of product creation processes and related methodologies, the book will be of interest to researchers, design practitioners, and educators alike.

Embodied Minds--technical Environments

Author : Thomas Hoff,Cato Alexander Bjørkli
Publisher : Tapir Academic Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Computers
ISBN : 8251923417

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Embodied Minds--technical Environments by Thomas Hoff,Cato Alexander Bjørkli Pdf

The deep integration of technology into our modern society forces us to rethink the relationship humans have to their surroundings. The rise of complex socio-technical systems denotes how humans and technology have entered a symbiotic relationship where the coordinated and fluent interaction between the two is a crucial condition for modern societies to function. The disharmony in the relationship between humans and technology has immediate and serious consequences. Accidents and failed operations in transport, incomprehensible user interfaces, and failure to learn from experience are all examples from everyday life, suggesting that the understanding of human-technology relationships is not sufficient. This book investigates how humans relate to technology in our modern society, and how the basic assumption of human thought and behavior guide human efforts to improve and control technology. The fact is that the skilled use of technology in expert systems and everyday life challenges the traditional conception of humans and technology as two separate elements in the analysis of work. The book shows how this dualism is evident and problematic in a wide range of areas, such as investigation of human error in accidents, case studies of innovative interface solutions, simulator training strategies, analysis of work practices in complex systems, and traffic safety research. Embodied Minds - Technical Environments supplements the ongoing effort to understand how technology can be integrated with more confidence in modern society.

Bridging the Socio-technical Gap in Decision Support Systems

Author : Ana Respício,F. Adam,G. Phillips-Wren,C. Teixeira,J. Telhada
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781607505761

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Bridging the Socio-technical Gap in Decision Support Systems by Ana Respício,F. Adam,G. Phillips-Wren,C. Teixeira,J. Telhada Pdf

Presents the advances in decision support theory and practice with a focus on bridging the socio-technical gap. This book covers a wide range of topics including: Understanding DM, Design of DSS, Web 2.0 Systems in Decision Support, Business Intelligence and Data Warehousing, Applications of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, and more.

Software Technologies: Applications and Foundations

Author : Manuel Mazzara,Iulian Ober,Gwen Salaün
Publisher : Springer
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030047719

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Software Technologies: Applications and Foundations by Manuel Mazzara,Iulian Ober,Gwen Salaün Pdf

This book contains the thoroughly refereed technical papers presented in eight workshops collocated with the International Conference on Software Technologies: Applications and Foundations, STAF 2018, held in Toulouse, France, in June 2018. The 65 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 120 submissions. The events whose papers are included in this volume are: CoSim-CPS 2018: 2nd International Workshop on Formal Co-Simulation of Cyber-Physical Systems DataMod 2018: 7th International Symposium From Data to Models and Back FMIS 2018: 7th International Workshop on Formal Methods for Interactive Systems FOCLASA 2018: 16th International Workshop on Foundations of Coordination Languages and Self-adaptative Systems GCM 2018: 9th International Workshop on Graph Computation Models MDE@DeRun 2018: 1st International Workshop on Model-Driven Engineering for Design-Runtime Interaction in Complex Systems MSE 2018: 3rd International Workshop on Microservices: Science and Engineering SecureMDE 2018: 1st International Workshop on Security for and by Model-Driven Engineering

Decision Making in Aviation

Author : Don Harris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351570046

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Decision Making in Aviation by Don Harris Pdf

Decision making pervades every aspect of life: people make hundreds of decisions every day. The vast majority of these are trivial and without a right or wrong answer. In some respects there is also nothing extraordinary about pilot decision making. It is only the setting that is different - the underlying cognitive processes are just the same. However, it is the context and the consequences of a poor decision which serve to differentiate aeronautical decision making. Decisions on the flight deck are often made with incomplete information and while under time pressure. The implications for inadequate performance is much more serious than in many other professions. Poor decisions are implicated in over half of all aviation accidents. This volume contains key papers published over the last 25 years providing an overview of the major paradigms by which aeronautical decision making has been investigated. Furthermore, decision making does not occur in isolation. It is a joint function of the flight tasks; knowledge; equipment on the flight deck and other stressors. In this volume of collected papers, works from leading authors in the field consider all these aspects of aeronautical decision making.

Encyclopedia of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 3421 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128114322

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Encyclopedia of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology by Anonim Pdf

Encyclopedia of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology: ABC of Bioinformatics, Three Volume Set combines elements of computer science, information technology, mathematics, statistics and biotechnology, providing the methodology and in silico solutions to mine biological data and processes. The book covers Theory, Topics and Applications, with a special focus on Integrative –omics and Systems Biology. The theoretical, methodological underpinnings of BCB, including phylogeny are covered, as are more current areas of focus, such as translational bioinformatics, cheminformatics, and environmental informatics. Finally, Applications provide guidance for commonly asked questions. This major reference work spans basic and cutting-edge methodologies authored by leaders in the field, providing an invaluable resource for students, scientists, professionals in research institutes, and a broad swath of researchers in biotechnology and the biomedical and pharmaceutical industries. Brings together information from computer science, information technology, mathematics, statistics and biotechnology Written and reviewed by leading experts in the field, providing a unique and authoritative resource Focuses on the main theoretical and methodological concepts before expanding on specific topics and applications Includes interactive images, multimedia tools and crosslinking to further resources and databases

Advances in Human Factors in Robots and Unmanned Systems

Author : Jessie Chen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319943466

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Advances in Human Factors in Robots and Unmanned Systems by Jessie Chen Pdf

This book focuses on the importance of human factors in the development of safe and reliable unmanned systems. It discusses current challenges such as how to improve the perceptual and cognitive abilities of robots, develop suitable synthetic vision systems, cope with degraded reliability in unmanned systems, predict robotic behavior in case of a loss of communication, the vision for future soldier–robot teams, human–agent teaming, real-world implications for human–robot interaction, and approaches to standardize both the display and control of technologies across unmanned systems. Based on the AHFE 2018 International Conference on Human Factors in Robots and Unmanned Systems, held on July 21–25, 2018, in Orlando, Florida, USA, this book fosters new discussions and stimulates new advances in the development of more reliable, safer, and highly functional devices for carrying out automated and concurrent tasks.

Massively Multi-Agent Systems II

Author : Donghui Lin,Toru Ishida,Franco Zambonelli,Itsuki Noda
Publisher : Springer
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030209377

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Massively Multi-Agent Systems II by Donghui Lin,Toru Ishida,Franco Zambonelli,Itsuki Noda Pdf

This book contains revised selected and invited papers presented at the International Workshop on Massively Multi-Agent Systems, MMAS 2018, held in Stockholm, Sweden, in July 2018. The 7 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in this volume. Also included are 3 post-workshop papers. The papers discuss enabling technologies, new architectures, promising applications, and challenges of massively multi-agent systems in the era of IoT. They are organized in the following topical sections: multi-agent systems and Internet of Things; architectures for massively multi-agent systems; and applications of massively multi-agent systems.

Sociotechnical Systems: Factors in Analysis, Design, and Management

Author : Kenyon B. De Greene
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105037168338

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Sociotechnical Systems: Factors in Analysis, Design, and Management by Kenyon B. De Greene Pdf

Systems theories, concepts, dynamics, and problems; Systems methodology; Types of sociotechnical systems with examination of representative cases; Is anybody listening? The supreme challenge.

Managing IoT Systems for Institutions and Cities

Author : Chuck Benson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429956577

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Managing IoT Systems for Institutions and Cities by Chuck Benson Pdf

This book defines what IoT Systems manageability looks like and what the associated resources and costs are of that manageability. It identifies IoT Systems performance expectations and addresses the difficult challenges of determining actual costs of IoT Systems implementation, operation, and management across multiple institutional organizations. It details the unique challenges that cities and institutions have in implementing and operating IoT Systems.

Systems Collaboration and Integration

Author : Chin-Yin Huang,Sang Won Yoon
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031443732

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Systems Collaboration and Integration by Chin-Yin Huang,Sang Won Yoon Pdf

This book is a groundbreaking exploration of the historical and contemporary challenges in systems collaboration and integration. This exceptional book delves into engineering design, planning, control, and management, offering invaluable insights into the evolving nature of systems and networks. In an era defined by the ongoing cyber and digital transformation, coupled with artificial intelligence and machine learning, this book offers insights into the future of systems collaboration and integration. Over the past three decades, the PRISM Center and its affiliated PRISM Global Research Network (PGRN) have spearheaded pioneering theories, technologies, and applications in the realm of systems collaboration and integration. Their research, driven by the motto “Knowledge through information; Wisdom through collaboration,” has yielded remarkable advancements. Those achievements and papers presented and updated by the PGRN scholars in the 26th ICPR are included in this book.

Unifying Themes in Complex Systems

Author : Ali A. Minai,Yaneer Bar-Yam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540358664

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Unifying Themes in Complex Systems by Ali A. Minai,Yaneer Bar-Yam Pdf

In recent years, scientists have applied the principles of complex systems science to increasingly diverse fields. The results have been nothing short of remarkable. The Third International Conference on Complex Systems attracted over 400 researchers from around the world. The conference aimed to encourage cross-fertilization between the many disciplines represented and to deepen our understanding of the properties common to all complex systems.

Advances in Social Simulation

Author : Harko Verhagen,Melania Borit,Giangiacomo Bravo,Nanda Wijermans
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030341275

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Advances in Social Simulation by Harko Verhagen,Melania Borit,Giangiacomo Bravo,Nanda Wijermans Pdf

​This book presents the state-of-the-art in social simulation as presented at the Social Simulation Conference 2018 in Stockholm, Sweden. It covers the developments in applications and methods of social simulation, addressing societal issues such as socio-ecological systems and policy making. Methodological issues discussed include large-scale empirical calibration, model sharing and interdisciplinary research, as well as decision making models, validation and the use of qualitative data in simulation modeling. Research areas covered include archaeology, cognitive science, economics, organization science, and social simulation education. This collection gives readers insight into the increasing use of social simulation in both its theoretical development and in practical applications such as policy making whereby modelling and the behavior of complex systems is key. The book will appeal to students, researchers and professionals in the various fields.