Coping With Complexity In The International System

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Coping With Complexity In The International System

Jack Snyder,Robert Jervis
Coping With Complexity In The International System Book PDF

Author : Jack Snyder,Robert Jervis
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1993-01-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015029181263

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Coping With Complexity In The International System by Jack Snyder,Robert Jervis Pdf

Historical chapters show how understanding the workings of complex systems allowed statesmen to devise the Concert of Europe and how the collapse of the Concert in the Crimean War was triggered by the tsar's failure to comprehend the indirect impact his strategies would have on British public opinion. Another chapter highlights the feedback processes between domestic politics and the international monetary system that led to the rise and fall of the gold standard and to the creation of the European monetary system. The diplomacy of the Moroccan crisis of 1905 is used to show that conventional wisdom places unwarranted weight on a state's reputation for standing firm in the interconnected international system. The discussions also explore the systemic causes of World War II: Contributors examine how the international financial system unwittingly helped destroy Weimar democracy and offer a challenging reinterpretation of the workings of the balance of power in the 1930s.

Complex Effects of International Relations

Ofer Israeli
Complex Effects of International Relations Book PDF

Author : Ofer Israeli
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438479408

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Complex Effects of International Relations by Ofer Israeli Pdf

In this comprehensive and unique theory-practice study, Ofer Israeli examines complex effects of international relations relating to various indirect—intended and unintended—consequences of intentional human action. These effects may be desirable or undesirable, overt or covert, anticipated or surprising, foreseeable but unanticipated, and anticipated but simultaneously neglected or discounted. Israeli focuses on six case studies from the Middle East, analyzing the unexpected and accidental results of interventions in this region by the United States, the United Kingdom, and other Western powers during the Cold War. From this research, he develops a complex-causal mechanism or practical tool that countries may use to implement foreign policy, with the goal of reducing the number of conflicts and wars globally, especially in the Middle East.

Isolationist States in an Interdependent World

Helga Turku
Isolationist States in an Interdependent World Book PDF

Author : Helga Turku
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317111931

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Isolationist States in an Interdependent World by Helga Turku Pdf

States that withdraw from the international system provide insight into an unexplored area of international relations in terms of rationality, self-interest, power politics, cooperation and alliances. Indeed, isolationism in an interdependent state system goes against the logic of modern society and state systems. Using historical, comparative and inductive analysis, Helga Turku explains why states may choose to isolate themselves both domestically and internationally, using comparative historical analysis to flesh out isolationism as a concept and in practice. The book examines extreme forms of self-imposed domestic and international isolation in an interdependent international system, noting the effects on both the immediate interests of a ruling regime and the long-term national interests of the state and the populace.

Theories of International Relations

M. Sullivan,Jack Donnelly,Jacqui True
Theories of International Relations Book PDF

Author : M. Sullivan,Jack Donnelly,Jacqui True
Publisher : Springer
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2001-05-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230107335

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Theories of International Relations by M. Sullivan,Jack Donnelly,Jacqui True Pdf

This book is a synthetic historiography of present-day international relations theory, a critical analysis of the continuing diversity and complexity of enduring themes through a sustained focus on the analysis of the empirical evidence accumulated by social scientists. Special attention is given to key historical changes in theoretical approaches over the past half-century with full recognition of the contestation over state-based theory, and the changing fortunes of contemporary approaches. The book suggests that viable theories must transcend current intellectual fashion, and attempts to bring together theory and practice while demonstrating the difficulty of assessing competing theories. It addresses multiple strands of thought and assumes that their development cannot be understood in isolation from each other.

Simulation-Gaming: On the Improvement of Competence in Dealing with Complexity, Uncertainty and Value Conflicts

J.H.G. Klabbers,W.J. Scheper,C.A.Th. Takkenberg,D. Crookall
Simulation Gaming On the Improvement of Competence in Dealing with Complexity Uncertainty and Value Conflicts Book PDF

Author : J.H.G. Klabbers,W.J. Scheper,C.A.Th. Takkenberg,D. Crookall
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781483298504

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Simulation-Gaming: On the Improvement of Competence in Dealing with Complexity, Uncertainty and Value Conflicts by J.H.G. Klabbers,W.J. Scheper,C.A.Th. Takkenberg,D. Crookall Pdf

This volume records the Proceedings of the International Simulation and Gaming Association's 19th International Conference which took place at Utrecht University in 1988. Seven sections are contained in the volume. The first section on complexity, uncertainty and conflict deals with theoretical and methodological issues. This is the introduction to the conference theme "On the improvement of competence". The following sections cover broad areas: organizational change, business simulation, policy exercise, methodology, learning environments, and special topics such as environmental planning, health care, diplomatic games and gambling.

Raimo Väyrynen: A Pioneer in International Relations, Scholarship and Policy-Making

Raimo Väyrynen
Raimo V yrynen A Pioneer in International Relations Scholarship and Policy Making Book PDF

Author : Raimo Väyrynen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031136276

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Raimo Väyrynen: A Pioneer in International Relations, Scholarship and Policy-Making by Raimo Väyrynen Pdf

This book provides a broad overview of Professor Raimo Väyrynen’s academic work, his role in international research organizations, and his contributions to policy debates. It offers an interesting review of important political issues during the time span of half a century, from disarmament in Europe to the changing relationship between state sovereignty and transnational forces. Väyrynen has dealt with the changing agenda of peace and international relations, security and the arms race, and the world economy. This book provides comprehensive analyses of the regional and systemic structure of international relations, with the emphasis on conflicts and warfare between nations. It argues that while states, even smaller ones, still matter, transnational issues are increasingly important. Taking a historical perspective, the articles suggest that large-scale violence and arms races have been recurrent and cyclical phenomena in international relations. These events reflect the deep-seated inequalities in the political and economic systems which, moreover, vary considerably between regions. The publication is important reading for any researcher as well as students, policy-makers and the science-oriented public at large. • Traces the changing agenda of international relations from disarmament and the world economy to the changing relationship between state sovereignty and transnational forces. • Provides analyses of the regional and systemic structure in international relations, with the emphasis on conflicts and warfare. • Argues that large-scale violence and the arms race have been recurrent and cyclical phenomena in international relations. • Reviews important political issues from peace and conflict in Europe to the changing power relationship in the world.

Multiple Paths to Knowledge in International Relations

Zeev Maoz,Alex Mintz,Clifton T. Morgan,Glenn Palmer,Richard J. Stoll
Multiple Paths to Knowledge in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Zeev Maoz,Alex Mintz,Clifton T. Morgan,Glenn Palmer,Richard J. Stoll
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2004-06-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739157930

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Multiple Paths to Knowledge in International Relations by Zeev Maoz,Alex Mintz,Clifton T. Morgan,Glenn Palmer,Richard J. Stoll Pdf

Multiple Paths to Knowledge in International Relations provides a uniquely valuable view of current approaches and findings in conflict studies. This volume showcases work informed by four powerful research tools: rational choice theory and game theory; simulation, experimentation, and artificial intelligence; quantitative studies; and case studies. Each research method is introduced and evaluated for its specific potential, including both strengths and weaknesses. Throughout, the notable contributors clearly explain how they choose, frame, and go about answering questions. While expanding our knowledge of particular conflicts, from the Crimean War to the Vietnam War to ongoing Palestinian-Israeli instability, Multiple Paths also furthers our understanding of how to conduct research in international relations.

Russia and Latin America

M. Astrada
Russia and Latin America Book PDF

Author : M. Astrada
Publisher : Springer
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137308139

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Russia and Latin America by M. Astrada Pdf

Today, extensive interconnected global processes provide non-state actors with a degree of agency that a 'System of States' paradigm cannot account for alone. Using Russia-Latin America relations as a case study and applying a Complex Adaptive Systems perspective, this work explores alternative international mechanisms of order and organization.

International Relations Theory and the Politics of European Integration

Morten Kelstrup,Michael Williams
International Relations Theory and the Politics of European Integration Book PDF

Author : Morten Kelstrup,Michael Williams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006-12-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134611904

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International Relations Theory and the Politics of European Integration by Morten Kelstrup,Michael Williams Pdf

International Relations Theory and the Politics of European Integration focuses on the roles of community, power and security, within the European Union. It features contributions from highly respected international scholars, and covers subjects such as: · sovereignty and European integration · the EU and the politics of migration · the internationalisation of military security · the EU as a security actor · money, finance and power · the quest for legitimacy with regards to EU enlargement.

Cognitive Work Analysis: Coping with Complexity

Dr Daniel P Jenkins,Dr Guy H Walker,Professor Neville A Stanton,Professor Paul M Salmon
Cognitive Work Analysis Coping with Complexity Book PDF

Author : Dr Daniel P Jenkins,Dr Guy H Walker,Professor Neville A Stanton,Professor Paul M Salmon
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781409485865

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Cognitive Work Analysis: Coping with Complexity by Dr Daniel P Jenkins,Dr Guy H Walker,Professor Neville A Stanton,Professor Paul M Salmon Pdf

'Complex sociotechnical systems' are systems made up of numerous interacting parts, both human and non-human, operating in dynamic, ambiguous and safety critical domains. Cognitive Work Analysis (CWA) is a structured framework specifically developed for considering the development and analysis of these complex socio-technical systems. Unlike many human factors approaches, CWA does not focus on how human-system interaction should proceed (normative modelling) or how human-system interaction currently works (descriptive modelling). Instead, through a focus on constraints, it develops a model of how work can be conducted within a given work domain, without explicitly identifying specific sequences of actions (formative modelling). The framework leads the analyst to consider the environment the task takes place within, and the effect of the imposed constraints on the way work can be conducted. It provides guidance through the process of answering the questions of why the system exists, what activities can be conducted within the domain as well as how these activities can be achieved, and who can perform them. The first part of the book contains a comprehensive description of CWA, introducing it to the uninitiated. It then presents a number of applications in complex military domains to explore and develop the benefits of CWA. Unlike much of the previous literature, particular attention is placed on exploring the CWA framework in its entirety. This holistic approach focuses on the system environment, the activity that takes place within it, the strategies used to conduct this activity, the way in which the constituent parts of the system (both human and non-human) interact and the behaviour required. Each stage of this analysis identifies the constraints governing the system; it is contended that through this holistic understanding of constraints, recommendations can be made for the design of system interaction; increasing the ability of users to cope with unanticipated, unexpected situations. This book discusses the applicability of the approach in system analysis, development and evaluation. It provides process to what was previously a loosely defined framework.

A Cultural Theory of International Relations

Richard Ned Lebow
A Cultural Theory of International Relations Book PDF

Author : Richard Ned Lebow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 775 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521871365

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A Cultural Theory of International Relations by Richard Ned Lebow Pdf

An original theory of politics and international relations based on ancient Greek ideas of human motivation.

The Routledge Handbook to Rethinking Ethics in International Relations

Birgit Schippers
The Routledge Handbook to Rethinking Ethics in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Birgit Schippers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317041764

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The Routledge Handbook to Rethinking Ethics in International Relations by Birgit Schippers Pdf

Discussing cutting-edge debates in the field of international ethics, this key volume builds on existing work in the normative study of international relations. It responds to a substantial appetite for scholarship that challenges established approaches and examines new perspectives on international ethics, and that appraises the ethical implications of problems occupying students and scholars of international relations in the twenty-first century. The contributions, written by a team of international scholars, provide authoritative surveys and interventions into the field of international ethics. Focusing on new and emerging ethical challenges to international relations, and approaching existing challenges through the lens of new theoretical and methodological frameworks, the book is structured around five themes: • New directions in international ethics • Ethical actors and practices in international relations • The ethics of climate change, globalization, and health • Technology and ethics in international relations • The ethics of global security Interdisciplinary in its scope, this book will be an important resource for scholars and students in the fields of politics and international relations, philosophy, law and sociology, and a useful reference for anyone who wishes to acquire ‘ethical competence’ in the area of international relations.

Role Theory and the Cognitive Architecture of British Appeasement Decisions

Stephen G. Walker
Role Theory and the Cognitive Architecture of British Appeasement Decisions Book PDF

Author : Stephen G. Walker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135055745

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Role Theory and the Cognitive Architecture of British Appeasement Decisions by Stephen G. Walker Pdf

Appeasement is a controversial strategy of conflict management and resolution in world politics. Its reputation is sullied by foreign policy failures ending in war or defeat in which the appeasing state suffers diplomatic and military losses by making costly concessions to other states. Britain’s appeasement policies toward Germany, Italy, and Japan in the 1930s are perhaps the most notorious examples of the patterns of failure associated with this strategy. Is appeasement’s reputation deserved or is this strategy simply misunderstood and perhaps improperly applied? Role theory offers a general theoretical solution to the appeasement puzzle that addresses these questions, and the answers should be interesting to political scientists, historians, students, and practitioners of cooperation and conflict strategies in world politics. As a social-psychological theory of human behavior, role theory has the capacity to unite the insights of various existing theories of agency and structure in the domain of world politics. Demonstrating this claim is the methodological aim in this book and its main contribution to breaking new ground in international relations theory.

Systems, Relations, and the Structures of International Societies

Jack Donnelly
Systems Relations and the Structures of International Societies Book PDF

Author : Jack Donnelly
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009355216

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Systems, Relations, and the Structures of International Societies by Jack Donnelly Pdf

Inspired by recent work in evolutionary, developmental, and systems biology, Systems, Relations, and the Structures of International Societies sketches a robust conception of systems that grounds a new conception of levels (of organization, not merely analysis). Understanding international systems as multi-level multi-actor complex adaptive systems allows explanations of important features of the world that are inaccessible to dominant causal and rationalist explanatory strategies. It also develops a comprehensive critique of IR's dominant conception of systems and structures (narrow, rigid, and unfruitful); presents a novel conception of the interrelationship of the social production of continuities and the social production of change; and sketches models of spatio-political structure that cast new light on the development of international systems, including a distinctive account of the nature of globalization.

System Effects

Robert Jervis
System Effects Book PDF

Author : Robert Jervis
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1998-12-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400822409

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System Effects by Robert Jervis Pdf

Based on more than three decades of observation, Robert Jervis concludes in this provocative book that the very foundations of many social science theories--especially those in political science--are faulty. Taking insights from complexity theory as his point of departure, the author observes that we live in a world where things are interconnected, where unintended consequences of our actions are unavoidable and unpredictable, and where the total effect of behavior is not equal to the sum of individual actions. Jervis draws on a wide range of human endeavors to illustrate the nature of these system effects. He shows how increasing airport security might actually cost lives, not save them, and how removing dead trees (ostensibly to give living trees more room) may damage the health of an entire forest. Similarly, he highlights the interconnectedness of the political world as he describes how the Cold War played out and as he narrates the series of events--with their unintended consequences--that escalated into World War I. The ramifications of developing a rigorous understanding of politics are immense, as Jervis demonstrates in his critique of current systemic theories of international politics--especially the influential work done by Kenneth Waltz. Jervis goes on to examine various types of negative and positive feedback, bargaining in different types of relationships, and the polarizing effects of alignments to begin building a foundation for a more realistic, more nuanced, theory of international politics. System Effects concludes by examining what it means to act in a system. It shows how political actors might modify their behavior in anticipation of system effects, and it explores how systemic theories of political behavior might account for the role of anticipation and strategy in political action. This work introduces powerful new concepts that will reward not only international relations theorists, but also all social scientists with interests in comparative politics and political theory.