Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards Passenger Cars And Light Trucks Model Years 2017 2025

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Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Committee on the Assessment of Technologies for Improving Fuel Economy of Light-Duty Vehicles, Phase 2
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309373913

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Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Committee on the Assessment of Technologies for Improving Fuel Economy of Light-Duty Vehicles, Phase 2 Pdf

The light-duty vehicle fleet is expected to undergo substantial technological changes over the next several decades. New powertrain designs, alternative fuels, advanced materials and significant changes to the vehicle body are being driven by increasingly stringent fuel economy and greenhouse gas emission standards. By the end of the next decade, cars and light-duty trucks will be more fuel efficient, weigh less, emit less air pollutants, have more safety features, and will be more expensive to purchase relative to current vehicles. Though the gasoline-powered spark ignition engine will continue to be the dominant powertrain configuration even through 2030, such vehicles will be equipped with advanced technologies, materials, electronics and controls, and aerodynamics. And by 2030, the deployment of alternative methods to propel and fuel vehicles and alternative modes of transportation, including autonomous vehicles, will be well underway. What are these new technologies - how will they work, and will some technologies be more effective than others? Written to inform The United States Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission standards, this new report from the National Research Council is a technical evaluation of costs, benefits, and implementation issues of fuel reduction technologies for next-generation light-duty vehicles. Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles estimates the cost, potential efficiency improvements, and barriers to commercial deployment of technologies that might be employed from 2020 to 2030. This report describes these promising technologies and makes recommendations for their inclusion on the list of technologies applicable for the 2017-2025 CAFE standards.

Effectiveness and Impact of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards

Author : National Research Council,Transportation Research Board,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Committee on the Effectiveness and Impact of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2002-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309170567

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Effectiveness and Impact of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards by National Research Council,Transportation Research Board,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Committee on the Effectiveness and Impact of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards Pdf

Since CAFE standards were established 25 years ago, there have been significant changes in motor vehicle technology, globalization of the industry, the mix and characteristics of vehicle sales, production capacity, and other factors. This volume evaluates the implications of these changes as well as changes anticipated in the next few years, on the need for CAFE, as well as the stringency and/or structure of the CAFE program in future years.

Federal Register

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 660 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05
Category : Delegated legislation
ISBN : UCR:31210024841528

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Federal Register by Anonim Pdf

Automotive Product Development

Author : Vivek D. Bhise
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351645812

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Automotive Product Development by Vivek D. Bhise Pdf

This book is about how to develop future automotive products by applying the latest methodologies based on a systems engineering approach and by taking into account many issues facing the auto industry such as meeting government safety, emissions and fuel economy regulations, incorporating advances in new technology applications in structural materials, power trains, vehicle lighting systems, displays and telematics, and satisfying the very demanding customer. It is financially disastrous for any automotive company to create a vehicle that very few people want. To design an automotive product that will be successful in the marketplace requires carefully orchestrated teamwork of experts from many disciplines, substantial amount of resources, and application of proven techniques at the right time during the product development process. Automotive Product Development: A Systems Engineering Implementation is intended for company management personnel and graduate students in engineering, business management and other disciplines associated with the development of automotive and other complex products.

Divergence and Convergence of Automobile Fuel Economy Regulations

Author : Masahiko Iguchi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319175003

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Divergence and Convergence of Automobile Fuel Economy Regulations by Masahiko Iguchi Pdf

This book reveals the mechanisms underlying the convergence of car fuel economy regulations in Europe, Japan and the US by drawing upon a constructivist theory of International Relations and law that focuses on business competition and environmental regulations. It offers new understanding of the topic of cars and an issue of climate change, discussing the emerging phenomenon of convergence of fuel economy regulations; addressing the role of business actors in pushing for climate change action; proposing the new model of agency with and beyond states; and providing insightful case studies from Europe, Japan and the US. The opening chapter reviews the automobile industry and global climate change, providing a background for the discussion to follow. Chapter 2, Business Actors and Global Environmental Governance, grounds the discussion in the field of environmental governance. The third chapter is a case study examining the construction and timing of the European Union's climate policies for automobile CO2 emissions, discussing the underlying factors and the actors influencing the policies. The following chapter argues that Japan adopted its stringent fuel economy regulations primarily because of industry competitiveness, motivated by stringent environmental regulations in export markets and encouraged by a tradition of ‘co-regulation’ and ‘corporatism’ to enhance the regulations. Chapter 5 asks why the US, the first country to introduce fuel economy regulations, spent two decades in regulatory stagnation, and discusses how recent US fuel economy regulations came to converge with Japanese and European standards. Chapter 6 compares, contrasts and analyzes fuel economy regulations among the three case studies and identifies policy implications for the future climate governance for 2015 and beyond. The final chapter explores applicability of the ‘agency with and beyond the state’ model to other sectors and to climate governance as a whole.

Transitions to Alternative Vehicles and Fuels

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Committee on Transitions to Alternative Vehicles and Fuels
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309268523

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Transitions to Alternative Vehicles and Fuels by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Committee on Transitions to Alternative Vehicles and Fuels Pdf

For a century, almost all light-duty vehicles (LDVs) have been powered by internal combustion engines operating on petroleum fuels. Energy security concerns about petroleum imports and the effect of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on global climate are driving interest in alternatives. Transitions to Alternative Vehicles and Fuels assesses the potential for reducing petroleum consumption and GHG emissions by 80 percent across the U.S. LDV fleet by 2050, relative to 2005. This report examines the current capability and estimated future performance and costs for each vehicle type and non-petroleum-based fuel technology as options that could significantly contribute to these goals. By analyzing scenarios that combine various fuel and vehicle pathways, the report also identifies barriers to implementation of these technologies and suggests policies to achieve the desired reductions. Several scenarios are promising, but strong, and effective policies such as research and development, subsidies, energy taxes, or regulations will be necessary to overcome barriers, such as cost and consumer choice.

Passenger Car and Light Truck Average Fuel Economy Standards - Model Years 2008-2020 - Request for Product Plan Information (Us National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Regulation) (Nhtsa) (2018 Edition)

Author : The Law The Law Library
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1729858767

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Passenger Car and Light Truck Average Fuel Economy Standards - Model Years 2008-2020 - Request for Product Plan Information (Us National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Regulation) (Nhtsa) (2018 Edition) by The Law The Law Library Pdf

Passenger Car and Light Truck Average Fuel Economy Standards - Model Years 2008-2020 - Request for Product Plan Information (US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Regulation) (NHTSA) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Passenger Car and Light Truck Average Fuel Economy Standards - Model Years 2008-2020 - Request for Product Plan Information (US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Regulation) (NHTSA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 The purpose of this request for comments is to acquire new and updated information regarding vehicle manufacturers' future product plans to assist the agency in assessing what corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards should be established for model years 2012 through 2016 passenger cars and light trucks. The establishment of those standards is required by the Energy Policy and Conservation Act, as amended by the Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007, Public Law 110-140. This book contains: - The complete text of the Passenger Car and Light Truck Average Fuel Economy Standards - Model Years 2008-2020 - Request for Product Plan Information (US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Regulation) (NHTSA) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section

Climate Change Law

Author : Coplan, Karl S.,Green, Shelby D.,Fischer Kuh, Katrina,Narula, Smita,Rábago, Karl R.,Valova, Radina
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781839101304

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Climate Change Law by Coplan, Karl S.,Green, Shelby D.,Fischer Kuh, Katrina,Narula, Smita,Rábago, Karl R.,Valova, Radina Pdf

This timely and incisive book combines an introduction to the core legal and policy issues presented by climate change with a deeper analysis of decisions that will define the path forward. Offering a guide to key terms, concepts, and legal principles in the field, this book will help readers develop a sophisticated perspective on issues central to climate change law and policy.

Ensuring the Safety of Our Nation's Motorcoach Passengers

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety, and Security
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Transportation
ISBN : MINN:31951D03586468C

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Ensuring the Safety of Our Nation's Motorcoach Passengers by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety, and Security Pdf

Outer Continental Shelf Oil & Gas Leasing Program, 2012-2017

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Continental shelf
ISBN : STANFORD:36105213389815

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Outer Continental Shelf Oil & Gas Leasing Program, 2012-2017 by Anonim Pdf

Describes the potential environmental impacts of the Proposed Final 2012-2017 Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Oil and Gas Leasing Program (PFP), which establishes a schedule that is used as a basis for considering where and when oil and gas leasing might be appropriate over a 5-year period.

Urban Transportation Planning in the United States

Author : Edward Weiner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461454076

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Urban Transportation Planning in the United States by Edward Weiner Pdf

The development of U.S. urban transportation policy over the past half-century illustrates the changing relationships among federal, state, and local governments. This comprehensive text examines the evolution of urban transportation planning from early developments in highway planning in the 1930s to today’s concerns over sustainable development, security, and pollution control. Highlighting major national events, the book examines the influence of legislation, regulations, conferences, federal programs, and advances in planning procedures and technology. The volume provides in-depth coverage of the most significant event in transportation planning, the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1962, which created a federal mandate for a comprehensive urban transportation planning process, carried out cooperatively by states and local governments with federal funding. Claiming that urban transportation planning is more sophisticated, costly, and complex than its highway and transit planning predecessors, the book demonstrates how urban transportation planning evolved in response to changes in such factors as the environment, energy, development patterns, intergovernmental coordination, and federal transit programs. This updated, revised, and expanded edition features two new chapters on global climate change and managing under conditions of constrained resources, and covers the impact of the most recent legislation, 50 years after the Highway Act of 1962, emphasizing such timely issues as security, oil dependence, performance measurement, and public-private sector collaboration.

Passenger Vehicle Fuel Economy

Author : Katherine Siggerud
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1422315843

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Passenger Vehicle Fuel Economy by Katherine Siggerud Pdf

Driving Climate Change

Author : Daniel Sperling,James S. Cannon
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080464688

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Driving Climate Change by Daniel Sperling,James S. Cannon Pdf

Climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing global society. The debate over what to do is confounded by the uncertain relationship between increasing greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, and the impact of those changes on nature and human civilization. Driving Climate Change will provide professionals and students alike with the latest information regarding greenhouse emissions while presenting the most up-to-date techniques for reducing these emissions. It will investigate three broad strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions: 1) reducing motorized travel, 2) shifting to less energy intensive modes, and 3) changing fuel and propulsion technologies. Findings will be presented by the leaders in the field with contributions from professors, researchers, consultants and engineers at the most prominent institutions - commercial, academic and federal - dealing with environmental research and policy. Includes a comprehensive evaluation of current industrial practice Provides technologically sound and manageable techniques for engineers, scientists and designers Incorporates guidelines for a sustainable future

Air Quality

Author : Wayne T. Davis,Joshua S. Fu,Thad Godish
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000346084

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Air Quality by Wayne T. Davis,Joshua S. Fu,Thad Godish Pdf

The sixth edition of a bestseller, Air Quality provides students with a comprehensive overview of air quality, the science that continues to provide a better understanding of atmospheric chemistry and its effects on public health and the environment, and the regulatory and technological management practices employed in achieving air quality goals. Maintaining the practical approach that has made previous editions popular, the chapters have been reorganized, new material has been added, less relevant material has been deleted, and new images have been added, particularly those from Earth satellites. New in the Sixth Edition New graphics, images, and an appended list of unit conversions New problems and questions Presents all-new information on the state of air quality monitoring Provides the latest updates on air quality legislation in the United States Updates the effects of air pollution and CO2 on climate change Examines the effects of the latest changes in energy production and the related emissions and pollutants Offers broadened coverage of air pollutant emissions and air quality in a global context This new edition elucidates the challenges we face in our efforts to protect and enhance the quality of the nation’s air. It also highlights the growing global awareness of air quality issues, climate change, and public health concerns in the developing world. The breadth of coverage, review questions at the end of each chapter, extensive glossary, and list of readings place the tools for understanding into your students’ hands.