Corporate War Crimes

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Corporate War Crimes

James G. Stewart
Corporate War Crimes Book PDF

Author : James G. Stewart
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Corporations
ISBN : 1936133326

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Corporate War Crimes by James G. Stewart Pdf

Pillage means theft during war. Although the prohibition against pillage dates to the Roman Empire, pillaging is a modern war crime that can be enforced before international and domestic criminal courts. Following World War II, several businessmen were convicted for commercial pillage of natural resources. And although pillage has been prosecuted in recent years, commercial actors are seldom held accountable for their role in fueling conflict. Reviving corporate liability for pillaging natural resources is not simply about protecting property rights during conflict--it can also play a significant role in preventing atrocity. Since the end of the Cold War, the illegal exploitation of natural resources has become a prevalent means of financing conflict. In countries including Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, East Timor, Iraq, Liberia, Myanmar, and Sierra Leone, the illicit trade in natural resources has not only created incentives for violence, but has also furnished warring parties with the finances necessary to sustain some of the most brutal hostilities in recent history. In Corporate War Crimes, available in its second edition, law professor James G. Stewart offers a roadmap of the law governing pillage as applied to the illegal exploitation of natural resources by corporations and their officers. The text traces the evolution of the prohibition against pillage from its earliest forms through the Nuremburg trials to today's national laws and international treaties. In doing so, Stewart provides a long-awaited blueprint for prosecuting corporate plunder during war. Corporate War Crimes seeks to guide investigative bodies, war crimes prosecutors, and judges engaged with the technicalities of pillage. It should also be useful for advocates, political institutions, and companies interested in curbing resource wars. The report is available for download in English and French.

Towards Corporate Liability in International Criminal Law

Desislava Stoitchkova
Towards Corporate Liability in International Criminal Law Book PDF

Author : Desislava Stoitchkova
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105134509756

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Towards Corporate Liability in International Criminal Law by Desislava Stoitchkova Pdf

Originally presented as the author's thesis (Ph.D.)--Utrecht University, 2010.

Prosecuting Corporations for Genocide

Michael J. Kelly
Prosecuting Corporations for Genocide Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Kelly
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190238896

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Prosecuting Corporations for Genocide by Michael J. Kelly Pdf

Introduction -- The corporation as an atrocity contributor -- The corporation as a subjuct of international law -- Modes of criminal liability under international law -- Case studies : corporate complicity in genocide -- Prosecuting corporations for genocide : the domestic vs. the international path -- Arguments against prosecuting corporations for genocide -- Conclusion

Business as Usual?

Wim Huisman
Business as Usual Book PDF

Author : Wim Huisman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Corporations
ISBN : 9089743480

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Business as Usual? by Wim Huisman Pdf

Professor Wim Huisman is one of the initiators of Amsterdam Centre for Interdisciplinary Research on International Crimes and Security. Additionally, Huisman is a member of the board of the Research School on Public Safety and Security, as well as editor of the Dutch Journal of Criminology. His main research interests and expertise lie in the field of organizational and corporate crime to which he takes both a criminological (or interdisciplinary) approach, as well as a legal approach. His PhD thesis combined insights from law, criminology, and organizational sciences to explain differences in corporate compliance with environmental and safety regulations. Business as Usual? Corporate Involvement in International Crimes is the inaugural lecture given by Wim Huisman upon accepting the Chair of Professor of Criminology at VU University Amsterdam.

International Handbook of White-Collar and Corporate Crime

Henry N. Pontell,Gilbert L. Geis
International Handbook of White Collar and Corporate Crime Book PDF

Author : Henry N. Pontell,Gilbert L. Geis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780387341118

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International Handbook of White-Collar and Corporate Crime by Henry N. Pontell,Gilbert L. Geis Pdf

Insider trading. Savings and loan scandals. Enron. Corporate crimes were once thought of as victimless offenses, but now—with billions of dollars and an increasingly global economy at stake—this is understood to be far from the truth. The International Handbook of White-Collar and Corporate Crime explores the complex interplay of factors involved when corporate cultures normalize lawbreaking, and when organizational behavior is pushed to unethical (and sometimes inhumane) limits. Featuring original contributions from a panel of experts representing North America, Asia, Europe, and Australia, this timely volume presents multidisciplinary views on recent corporate wrongdoing affecting economic and social conditions worldwide. Criminal liability and intent Stock market and financial crime Bribery and extortion Computer and identity fraud Health care fraud Crime in the professions Industrial pollution Political corruption War crimes and genocide Contributors offer case studies, historical and sociopolitical analyses, theoretical and legal perspectives, and comparative studies, featuring examples as varied as NASA, Parmalat, the Italian government, and Watergate. Criminal justice responses to these phenomena, the role of the media in exposing or minimizing them, prevention, regulation, and self- policing strategies, and larger global issues emerging from economic crime are also featured. Richly diverse in its coverage, The International Handbook of White-Collar and Corporate Crime is stimulating reading for students, academics, and professionals in a wide range of fields, from criminology and criminal justice to business and economics, psychology to social policy to ethics. This powerful information is certain to change many of our deeply held views on criminal behavior.

Keenie Meenie

Phil Miller
Keenie Meenie Book PDF

Author : Phil Miller
Publisher : Pluto Press (UK)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Mercenary troops
ISBN : 0745340784

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Keenie Meenie by Phil Miller Pdf

An explosive account of a secret group of mercenaries based on newly declassified documents.

The International Criminal Responsibility of War's Funders and Profiteers

Nina H. B. Jørgensen
The International Criminal Responsibility of War s Funders and Profiteers Book PDF

Author : Nina H. B. Jørgensen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 100925782X

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The International Criminal Responsibility of War's Funders and Profiteers by Nina H. B. Jørgensen Pdf

This book is concerned with the commercial exploitation of armed conflict; it is about money, war, atrocities and economic actors, about the connections between them, and about responsibility. It aims to clarify the legal framework that defines these connections and gives rise to criminal or, in some instances, civil responsibility, referring both to mechanisms for international criminal justice, such as the International Criminal Court, and domestic systems. It considers which economic actors among individuals, businesses, governments and States should be held accountable and before which forum. Additionally, it addresses the question of how to recover illegally acquired profits and redirect them to benefit the victims of war. The chapters shine a critical light on the options provided by a network of laws to ensure that the 'great industrialists' of our time, who find economic opportunities in the war-ravaged lives of others, are unable to pursue those opportunities with impunity.

Corporations, Accountability and International Criminal Law

J. Kyriakakis
Corporations Accountability and International Criminal Law Book PDF

Author : J. Kyriakakis
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0857939491

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Corporations, Accountability and International Criminal Law by J. Kyriakakis Pdf

This timely book explores the prospect of prosecuting corporations or individuals within the business world for conduct amounting to international crime. Joanna Kyriakakis surveys the state of the art in the field, highlighting the case for the international criminal justice project to engage more fully with the role industry can play in atrocity. From the post World War II era to contemporary international criminal courts and tribunals and the activities of domestic criminal justice agencies, this book analyses cases and international law reform efforts aimed at accounting for business involvement in international crimes. The major debates and ensuing challenges are examined, arguing that corporate accountability under international criminal law is crucial in achieving the objectives of international criminal justice. Students, practitioners and academics of international criminal law will find this a beneficial read, particularly through its engagement with the key contemporary debate around the extension of international criminal law to business actors. The exploration of how to address the global governance gap and better account for human rights abuses in transnational corporate activity will also make this an invigorating book for business and human rights scholars.

Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity, War Crimes

Machteld Boot
Genocide Crimes Against Humanity War Crimes Book PDF

Author : Machteld Boot
Publisher : Intersentia nv
Page : 754 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Crimes against humanity
ISBN : 9789050952163

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Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity, War Crimes by Machteld Boot Pdf

3.1 The Tokyo Charter

Individual Criminal Responsibility for the Financing of Entities involved in Core Crimes

Laura Ausserladscheider Jonas
Individual Criminal Responsibility for the Financing of Entities involved in Core Crimes Book PDF

Author : Laura Ausserladscheider Jonas
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004470934

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Individual Criminal Responsibility for the Financing of Entities involved in Core Crimes by Laura Ausserladscheider Jonas Pdf

Anchored by the normative framework, this book aims to clarify the basis for individual criminal liability for persons who finance entities that perpetrate core crimes. The objective of this monograph is to clarify the rules to enable international courts and tribunals to identify the extent to which individual criminal liability attaches to the financing of core crimes, as well as the legal basis for such liability. By clarifying the criminal liability of individual who finance entities that perpetrate core crimes, this book also seeks to clarify the mental elements of the mode of liability of aiding and abetting. This is achieved through a thorough analysis of the applicable rules in the international arena, as well as through the comparative analysis.

The Corporate Criminal

Steve Tombs,David Whyte
The Corporate Criminal Book PDF

Author : Steve Tombs,David Whyte
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135264338

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The Corporate Criminal by Steve Tombs,David Whyte Pdf

Drawing upon a wide range of sources of empirical evidence, historical analysis and theoretical argument, this book shows beyond any doubt that the private, profit-making, corporation is a habitual and routine offender. The book dissects the myth that the corporation can be a rational, responsible, 'citizen'. It shows how in its present form, the corporation is permitted, licensed and encouraged to systematically kill, maim and steal for profit. Corporations are constructed through law and politics in ways that impel them to cause harm to people and the environment. In other words, criminality is part of the DNA of the modern corporation. Therefore, the authors argue, the corporation cannot be easily reformed. The only feasible solution to this 'crime' problem is to abolish the legal and political privileges that enable the corporation to act with impunity.

Too Big to Jail

Brandon L. Garrett
Too Big to Jail Book PDF

Author : Brandon L. Garrett
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674744615

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Too Big to Jail by Brandon L. Garrett Pdf

American courts routinely hand down harsh sentences to individual convicts, but a very different standard of justice applies to corporations. Too Big to Jail takes readers into a complex, compromised world of backroom deals, for an unprecedented look at what happens when criminal charges are brought against a major company in the United States. Federal prosecutors benefit from expansive statutes that allow an entire firm to be held liable for a crime by a single employee. But when prosecutors target the Goliaths of the corporate world, they find themselves at a huge disadvantage. The government that bailed out corporations considered too economically important to fail also negotiates settlements permitting giant firms to avoid the consequences of criminal convictions. Presenting detailed data from more than a decade of federal cases, Brandon Garrett reveals a pattern of negotiation and settlement in which prosecutors demand admissions of wrongdoing, impose penalties, and require structural reforms. However, those reforms are usually vaguely defined. Many companies pay no criminal fine, and even the biggest blockbuster payments are often greatly reduced. While companies must cooperate in the investigations, high-level employees tend to get off scot-free. The practical reality is that when prosecutors face Hydra-headed corporate defendants prepared to spend hundreds of millions on lawyers, such agreements may be the only way to get any result at all. Too Big to Jail describes concrete ways to improve corporate law enforcement by insisting on more stringent prosecution agreements, ongoing judicial review, and greater transparency.

Corporate Crime and Violence

Russell Mokhiber
Corporate Crime and Violence Book PDF

Author : Russell Mokhiber
Publisher : Random House (NY)
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105002536691

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Corporate Crime and Violence by Russell Mokhiber Pdf

This well-documented report on the corporate behavior that has an adverse impact on public health and environment provides an overview of the problems and offers solutions and reforms to make corporations more responsive to the public good.

The Handbook of White-Collar Crime

Melissa L. Rorie
The Handbook of White Collar Crime Book PDF

Author : Melissa L. Rorie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118774885

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The Handbook of White-Collar Crime by Melissa L. Rorie Pdf

A comprehensive and state-of the-art overview from internationally-recognized experts on white-collar crime covering a broad range of topics from many perspectives Law enforcement professionals and criminal justice scholars have debated the most appropriate definition of “white-collar crime” ever since Edwin Sutherland first coined the phrase in his speech to the American Sociological Society in 1939. The conceptual ambiguity surrounding the term has challenged efforts to construct a body of science that meaningfully informs policy and theory. The Handbook of White-Collar Crime is a unique re-framing of traditional discussions that discusses common topics of white-collar crime—who the offenders are, who the victims are, how these crimes are punished, theoretical explanations—while exploring how the choice of one definition over another affects research and scholarship on the subject. Providing a one-volume overview of research on white-collar crime, this book presents diverse perspectives from an international team of both established and newer scholars that review theory, policy, and empirical work on a broad range of topics. Chapters explore the extent and cost of white-collar crimes, individual- as well as organizational- and macro-level theories of crime, law enforcement roles in prevention and intervention, crimes in Africa and South America, the influence of technology and globalization, and more. This important resource: Explores diverse implications for future theory, policy, and research on current and emerging issues in the field Clarifies distinct characteristics of specific types of offences within the general archetype of white-collar crime Includes chapters written by researchers from countries commonly underrepresented in the field Examines the real-world impact of ambiguous definitions of white-collar crime on prevention, investigation, and punishment Offers critical examination of how definitional decisions steer the direction of criminological scholarship Accessible to readers at the undergraduate level, yet equally relevant for experienced practitioners, academics, and researchers, The Handbook of White-Collar Crime is an innovative, substantial contribution to contemporary scholarship in the field.

Strategic Litigation and Corporate Complicity in Crimes Under International Law

Kalika Mehta
Strategic Litigation and Corporate Complicity in Crimes Under International Law Book PDF

Author : Kalika Mehta
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000969931

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Strategic Litigation and Corporate Complicity in Crimes Under International Law by Kalika Mehta Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive account of how non-state actors rely on international criminal law as a tool in the service of progressive political causes. The argument that international criminal law and its institutions serve as an instrument in the hands of a few powerful states, and that its practice is characterized by double standards and selectivity, has received considerable attention. This book, however, focuses on a practice that is informed by this argument. Its focus is on an alternative practice within international criminal law, where non-state actors navigate what critical scholars call a structurally biased legal system, in order to achieve long-term political objectives. Innovatively, the book combines the concerns expressed by Third World Approaches to International Law with strategic litigation that focuses on the accountability of corporations for their complicity in crimes under international law. Analysing this litigation, the book demonstrates that, while it is crucial to highlight the blind spots of the international criminal legal framework, it is also important to take into account the practice of non-state actors engaged in leveraging its emancipatory potential. This original analysis of the implementation and legitimacy of international criminal law will be of interest to a wide range of scholars and activists working in relevant areas of law, politics, criminology and international relations.