Corporatization And The Right To Water In Colombia

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Corporatization and the Right to Water in Colombia

Marcela López
Corporatization and the Right to Water in Colombia Book PDF

Author : Marcela López
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000584103

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Corporatization and the Right to Water in Colombia by Marcela López Pdf

This book explores how conflicts around access to water shape cities, citizenship and infrastructures by tracing how water is commodified and controlled by the Public Enterprises of Medellín (EPM), one of the most successful publicly owned utility companies in the global South. Why are water inequalities dramatically increasing in Medellín, a city that is located in an area of bountiful water resources and owns a successful, established utility company? This book explains this paradoxical situation by weaving together two central threads. The first is a critical historical analysis of the political, economic and ecological conditions that enabled the city’s utility company to grow and expand internationally, and the second is a rich account of the everyday practices and struggles of residents in low-income areas to secure access to water and demand citizenship rights. The EPM is a case of global significance as the company continues to expand its commercial operations in the Latin American services market by taking over the utilities in Panama, El Salvador and Guatemala, Mexico and Chile. Although its successful international expansion has been a source of pride and admiration for many Colombians, the implementation of market-oriented operating principles in all activities of the utility company raises important and complex questions about its public character and responsibility in the provision of basic services, which has much wider implications given how it is poised to be a model for other for-profit municipal service operations in other Latin American countries. This book advances the empirical knowledge of corporatized utilities, with a globally significant case, as well as providing new theoretical insights with which to understand the limits, challenges and opportunities faced by public utility companies to provide affordable and equal access to water in cities. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of water resource management, corporatization, privatisation and commodification of natural resources, urban studies, citizenship and human rights, environmental sociology and Latin American studies.

The Human Right to Water in Latin America

Anna Berti Suman
The Human Right to Water in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Anna Berti Suman
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004367814

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The Human Right to Water in Latin America by Anna Berti Suman Pdf

In The Human Right to Water in Latin America, Anna Berti Suman investigates the development of the right to water and of water law in the Latin American context, illustrating the Latin American contribution in stimulating the social, political, and economic debate on the right to water, regionally and worldwide.

Gender Dynamics in Transboundary Water Governance

Jenniver Sehring,Rozemarijn ter Horst,Margreet Zwarteveen
Gender Dynamics in Transboundary Water Governance Book PDF

Author : Jenniver Sehring,Rozemarijn ter Horst,Margreet Zwarteveen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000635911

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Gender Dynamics in Transboundary Water Governance by Jenniver Sehring,Rozemarijn ter Horst,Margreet Zwarteveen Pdf

This volume assesses the nexus of gender and transboundary water governance, containing empirical case studies, discourse analyses, practitioners’ accounts, and theoretical reflections. Transboundary water governance exists at the intersection of two highly masculinised fields: diplomacy and water resources management. In both fields, positions are mainly held by men, and core ideas, norms, and guiding principles that are presented as neutral, are both shaped by men and based on male experiences. This book sheds light on the often hidden gender dynamics of water conflict and cooperation at the transboundary level and on the implicit assumptions that guide research and policies. The individual chapters of the book, based on case studies from around the world, reveal the gendered nature of water diplomacy, take stock of the number of women involved in organisations that govern shared waters, and analyse programmes that have been set up to promote women in water diplomacy and the obstacles that they face. They explore and contest leading narratives and knowledge that have been shaped mainly by privileged men, and assess how the participation of women concretely impacts the practices, routines, and processes of water negotiations. This volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of water governance, water diplomacy, gender, international relations and environmental politics. It will also be of interest to professionals and policymakers involved in supporting gender mainstreaming in water cooperation. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Water Scarcity and Conflict in African River Basins

Mahlakeng Khosi Mahlakeng
Water Scarcity and Conflict in African River Basins Book PDF

Author : Mahlakeng Khosi Mahlakeng
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000847802

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Water Scarcity and Conflict in African River Basins by Mahlakeng Khosi Mahlakeng Pdf

The book presents a critical and comparative analysis of the hydropolitical landscape of African transboundary river basins which, for much of the past century, have been affected by water scarcity. River and lake basins can become a source of tension and conflict due to a complicated mix of environmental, demographic, diplomatic, historical and geopolitical factors. This book, however, specifically focuses on the important, and often under looked, role played by scarcity in generating or exacerbating conflicts in shared river basins. Asserting that transboundary river basins tie states into a web of interdependence, this book raises awareness of how water scarcity, or the depletion of water resources, complicates this relationship as nations are forced to look beyond their own borders to meet the demand for water to satisfy multiple needs. Taking a comparative approach, it examines three shared basins: the Orange-Senqu, the Nile and the Niger River basins. While situated in different regions, all three basins are marked by serious environmental challenges that are detrimental to combustible hydropolitics over such shared water resources and they provide fascinating insights into the links between climate variability and change, water resources, human security, conflict, adaptation and regime capacity. Overall, this book argues that conflict over transboundary resources can be prevented given the establishment of norms, rules, and the role of external actors that help regulate state behaviour and control their impacts. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of water resource management, hydropolitics, environmental conflict, resource scarcity and international relations. It will also be of interest to policymakers involved in transboundary water resource governance.

New Perspectives on Transboundary Water Governance

Luis Paulo Batista da Silva,Wagner Costa Ribeiro,Isabella Battistello Espíndola
New Perspectives on Transboundary Water Governance Book PDF

Author : Luis Paulo Batista da Silva,Wagner Costa Ribeiro,Isabella Battistello Espíndola
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781003829621

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New Perspectives on Transboundary Water Governance by Luis Paulo Batista da Silva,Wagner Costa Ribeiro,Isabella Battistello Espíndola Pdf

This book presents a novel examination of transboundary water governance, drawing on global case studies and applying new theoretical approaches. Excessive consumption and degradation of natural resources can either heighten the risks of conflicts or encourage cooperation within and among countries, and this is particularly pertinent to the governance of water. This book fills a lacuna by providing an interdisciplinary examination of transboundary water governance, presenting a range of novel and emerging theoretical approaches. Acknowledging that issues vary across different regions, the book provides a global view from South and Central America, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, with the case studies offering civil society and public managers concrete situations that indicate difficulties and successes in water sharing between bordering countries. The volume highlights the links between natural resources, political geography, international politics, and development, with chapters delving into the role of paradiplomacy, the challenges of climate change adaptation, and the interconnections between aquifers and international development. With rising demand for water in the face of climate change, this book aims to stimulate further theoretical, conceptual, and methodological debate in the field of transboundary water governance to ensure peaceful and fair access to shared water resources. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of water resource governance from a wide variety of disciplines, including geography, international relations, global development, and law. It will also be of interest to professionals and policymakers working on natural resource governance and international cooperation.

Water Management and Violent Conflict in East Africa

Julia Renner-Mugono
Water Management and Violent Conflict in East Africa Book PDF

Author : Julia Renner-Mugono
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000818857

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Water Management and Violent Conflict in East Africa by Julia Renner-Mugono Pdf

This book examines the complex interrelationships between water availability, governance and violent and non-violent conflicts, drawing on in-depth case studies of Lake Naivasha in Kenya and Lake Wamala in Uganda. When international economic endeavours like flower farming, oil exploration and extensive rice growing are coupled with a government's prioritization of economic development, not only does this lead to the commercialization of water resources but it also creates conflicts between national, regional and local stakeholders. Often overlooked in existing literature, such is the case even in water abundant areas like Lake Naivasha and Lake Wamala. Presenting a comparative study, the book provides a unique perspective on multifunctional water use and illustrates how politically and economically motivated water use increases violent tensions over access to and the use of freshwater resources. The coverage stretches from international and national agencies to NGOs, economic stakeholders and local actors. The book evaluates the resilience and vulnerability of local actors' ability to access water and examines the nexus between the need to access water and the ability to influence access to water, taking into consideration both countries’ economic development agendas. The book concludes by discussing strategies for reducing water-induced conflicts that can be applied to not only these cases but water conflicts across the globe. This book will be of great interest to scholars and professionals of water resource management and governance, African development, conflict resolution and sustainable development.

The Role of Law in Transboundary River Basin Disputes

Chukwuebuka Edum
The Role of Law in Transboundary River Basin Disputes Book PDF

Author : Chukwuebuka Edum
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781003834946

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The Role of Law in Transboundary River Basin Disputes by Chukwuebuka Edum Pdf

This book examines the role legal rules play in the resolution of disputes in transboundary river basins. When states fail to resolve disputes over shared water resources, many cast such failures on inadequate or ineffective legal rules. With this view in mind, this book examines the role that legal rules do, and can, play in aiding the peaceful settlement of disputes and furthering cooperation between different parties. Building on the interactional theory of law, this book formulates three analytical frameworks: the effect of norm-generating processes, the effects of water-related agreements and/or arrangements in the basins, and the effect of international water. It uses these frameworks to assess the role of law in the processes of cooperation and peaceful settlement of disputes on transboundary river basin by drawing on four illustrative case studies: the Jordan River Basin, the Nile River Basin, the Mekong River Basin, and the Indus River Basin. In doing so, this book presents a unique perspective on the multi-functional role of legal rules in those processes. Tapping into the global discussion on water security and water-related conflicts, this book stimulates readers to explore broader or interdisciplinary perspectives for understanding water-related issues. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars interested in water resource management, water law, environmental politics, conflict resolution, and sustainable development more generally.

River Basins and International Relations

Christian Ploberger
River Basins and International Relations Book PDF

Author : Christian Ploberger
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000891218

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River Basins and International Relations by Christian Ploberger Pdf

This book argues that river basins represent a particular structural setting in international relations with the potential for generating a dynamic of cooperation among the involved countries. The volume applies the concept of regional cooperation to international river basins to highlight their relevance as a particular space in international relations, emphasizing both the inter-connectivity and transnationalism of international river basins. It addresses the challenges related to resource distribution between up- and down-stream countries, showcasing a variety of examples of cooperation and conflictual relations within various international river basins. Case studies are drawn from across the globe and include the Mekong, the Indus, the Euphrates-Tigris and the Danube international river basins. Each chapter outlines the different aspects which support or undermine cooperation in each case, taking into consideration key areas surrounding resource sharing, national development, environmental considerations and national security. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars with an interest in international river basins, regional cooperation, water resource competition, international relations and environmental politics.

The Sun Never Sets

Vivek Bald,Miabi Chatterji,Sujani Reddy,Manu Vimalassery
The Sun Never Sets Book PDF

Author : Vivek Bald,Miabi Chatterji,Sujani Reddy,Manu Vimalassery
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814786437

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The Sun Never Sets by Vivek Bald,Miabi Chatterji,Sujani Reddy,Manu Vimalassery Pdf

The Sun Never Sets collects the work of a generation of scholars who are enacting a shift in the orientation of the field of South Asian American studies which has, until recently, largely centered on literary and cultural analyses of an affluent immigrant population. The contributors focus instead on the histories and political economy of South Asian migration to the U.S.—and upon the lives, work, and activism of specific, often unacknowledged, migrant populations—presenting a more comprehensive vision of the South Asian presence in the United States. Tracking the shifts in global power that have influenced the paths and experiences of migrants, from expatriate Indian maritime workers at the turn of the century, to Indian nurses during the Cold War, to post-9/11 detainees and deportees caught in the crossfire of the “War on Terror,” these essays reveal how the South Asian diaspora has been shaped by the contours of U.S. imperialism. Driven by a shared sense of responsibility among the contributing scholars to alter the profile of South Asian migrants in the American public imagination, they address the key issues that impact these migrants in the U.S., on the subcontinent, and in circuits of the transnational economy. Taken together, these essays provide tools with which to understand the contemporary political and economic conjuncture and the place of South Asian migrants within it. Vivek Bald is Assistant Professor of Comparative Media Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and author of Bengali Harlem and the Lost Histories of South Asian America. Miabi Chatterji received her PhD from New York University in American Studies. She serves on the Board of Directors of the RESIST Foundation and works with non-profit organizations such as NYUFASP, a group of NYU faculty working for shared governance at their institution. Sujani Reddy is Five College Assistant Professor of Asian Pacific American Studies in the Department of American Studies at Amherst College. Manu Vimalassery is Assistant Professor of History at Texas Tech University.

Counter-Cola

Amanda Ciafone
Counter Cola Book PDF

Author : Amanda Ciafone
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520970946

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Counter-Cola by Amanda Ciafone Pdf

Counter-Cola charts the history of one of the world’s most influential and widely known corporations, The Coca-Cola Company. Over the past 130 years, the corporation has sought to make its products, brands, and business central to daily life in over 200 countries. Amanda Ciafone uses this example of global capitalism to reveal the pursuit of corporate power within the key economic transformations—liberal, developmentalist, neoliberal—of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Coca-Cola's success has not gone uncontested. People throughout the world have redeployed the corporation, its commodities, and brand images to challenge the injustices of daily life under capitalism. As Ciafone shows, assertions of national economic interests, critiques of cultural homogenization, fights for workers’ rights, movements for environmental justice, and debates over public health have obliged the corporation to justify itself in terms of the common good, demonstrating capitalism’s imperative to either assimilate critiques or reveal its limits.

Making Public in a Privatized World

David A. McDonald
Making Public in a Privatized World Book PDF

Author : David A. McDonald
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781783604845

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Making Public in a Privatized World by David A. McDonald Pdf

How do we provide effective public services in a deeply neoliberal world? In the wake of the widespread failure of privatisation efforts, societies in the global south are increasingly seeking progressive ways of recreating the public sector. With contributors ranging from cutting-edge scholars to activists working in health, water, and energy provision, and with case studies covering a broad spectrum of localities and actors, Making Public in a Privatized World uncovers the radically different ways in which public services are being reshaped from the grassroots up. From communities holding the state accountable for public health in rural Guatemala, to waste pickers in India and decentralized solar electricity initiatives in Africa, the essays in this collection offer probing insights into the complex ways in which people are building genuine alternatives to privatization, while also illustrating the challenges which communities face in creating public services which are not subordinated to the logic of the market, or to the monolithic state entities of the past.

Meanings of Public and the Future of Public Services

David A. McDonald
Meanings of Public and the Future of Public Services Book PDF

Author : David A. McDonald
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000648089

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Meanings of Public and the Future of Public Services by David A. McDonald Pdf

Critically assessing meanings of the term "public", this book situates the emergence and expansion of "public services" within market-based forms of production and consumption. It highlights the potential for making public services more progressive within market societies, but underscores their ongoing capture by private interests and emphasises the inherent limits of reform within a "bourgeois public sphere". The author explores opportunities for more expansive forms of non-marketized public services, examining emerging debates on the theory and practice of equitable, participatory and sustainable forms of publicness that go beyond mere ownership. The book then asks how we can build a robust international "pro-public" movement that juggles universal needs with local context. With a focus on essential public services such as water, electricity and health, the text is global in its scope and written for a broad audience. It will be useful for those interested in social and public policy, public services and public administration, political theory, economic geography, social movements, sustainability and development.

Water for Food Security, Nutrition and Social Justice

Lyla Mehta,Theib Oweis,Claudia Ringler,Barbara Schreiner,Shiney Varghese
Water for Food Security Nutrition and Social Justice Book PDF

Author : Lyla Mehta,Theib Oweis,Claudia Ringler,Barbara Schreiner,Shiney Varghese
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315189949

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Water for Food Security, Nutrition and Social Justice by Lyla Mehta,Theib Oweis,Claudia Ringler,Barbara Schreiner,Shiney Varghese Pdf

This book is the first comprehensive effort to bring together Water, Food Security and Nutrition (FSN) in a way that goes beyond the traditional focus on irrigated agriculture. Apart from looking at the role of water and sanitation for human well-being, it proposes alternative and more locally appropriate ways to address complex water management and governance challenges from the local to global levels against a backdrop of growing uncertainties. The authors challenge mainstream supply-oriented and neo-Malthusian visions that argue for the need to increase the land area under irrigation in order to feed the world’s growing population. Instead, they argue for a reframing of the debate concerning production processes, waste, food consumption and dietary patterns whilst proposing alternative strategies to improve water and land productivity, putting the interests of marginalized and disenfranchized groups upfront. The book highlights how accessing water for FSN can be challenging for small-holders, vulnerable and marginalized women and men, and how water allocation systems and reform processes can negatively affect local people’s informal rights. The book argues for the need to improve policy coherence across water, land and food and is original in making a case for strengthening the relationship between the human rights to water and food, especially for marginalized women and men. It will be of great interest to practitioners, students and researchers working on water and food issues.

Eyes Wide Shut

Vivian Ellis, Jr.
Eyes Wide Shut Book PDF

Author : Vivian Ellis, Jr.
Publisher : On Da Mic Entertainment, LLC
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781483538389

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Eyes Wide Shut by Vivian Ellis, Jr. Pdf

This book provides factual highlights about events that have transpired and those that are shaping the world today. Eyes Wide Shut: Understanding the Global System examines some of the most important factors that will affect your future livelihood, as well as, that of your family. Some of the topics discussed include the history of money; the present day value of the United States Dollar (USD); the perception and maintenance of dominance of the USD around the world; organized towers of global political, academia, and military influences; the digital surveillance revolution; constructed methods of mass manipulation; the Social Security “Trust” Fund; the issues surrounding the Global Warming debate; and more! Author Vivian Ellis, Jr. addresses these topics from a balanced, unbiased, factually grounded, and claim-supported perspective. This book achieves such with over 270 footnotes and embedded reference links. Of which 57% of citations are derived from government documentation; another 21% from direct non-government sources; and the remaining 22% from reputable & recognizable publications. In its first year of publication, over 80,000 copies of the eBook were downloaded and distributed in 26 countries worldwide. In this five-year anniversary second-edition, author Vivian Ellis, Jr. reflects on the global changes that have occurred since its original release. Be prepared to be well informed!

Water, Power and Identity

Rutgerd Boelens
Water Power and Identity Book PDF

Author : Rutgerd Boelens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317964032

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Water, Power and Identity by Rutgerd Boelens Pdf

This book addresses two major issues in natural resource management and political ecology: the complex conflicting relationship between communities managing water on the ground and national/global policy-making institutions and elites; and how grassroots defend against encroachment, question the self-evidence of State-/market-based water governance, and confront coercive and participatory boundary policing (‘normal’ vs. ‘abnormal’). The book examines grassroots building of multi-layered water-rights territories, and State, market and expert networks’ vigorous efforts to reshape these water societies in their own image – seizing resources and/or aligning users, identities and rights systems within dominant frameworks. Distributive and cultural politics entwine. It is shown that attempts to modernize and normalize users through universalized water culture, ‘rational water use’ and de-politicized interventions deepen water security problems rather than alleviating them. However, social struggles negotiate and enforce water rights. User collectives challenge imposed water rights and identities, constructing new ones to strategically acquire water control autonomy and re-moralize their waterscapes. The author shows that battles for material control include the right to culturally define and politically organize water rights and territories. Andean illustrations from Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia and Chile, from peasant-indigenous life stories to international policy-making, highlight open and subsurface hydro-social networks. They reveal how water justice struggles are political projects against indifference, and that engaging in re-distributive policies and defying ‘truth politics,’ extends context-particular water rights definitions and governance forms.