Corruption And Informal Practices In The Middle East And North Africa

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Corruption and Informal Practices in the Middle East and North Africa

Ina Kubbe,Aiysha Varraich
Corruption and Informal Practices in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Ina Kubbe,Aiysha Varraich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000760613

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Corruption and Informal Practices in the Middle East and North Africa by Ina Kubbe,Aiysha Varraich Pdf

This book investigates the pervasive problem of corruption across the Middle East and North Africa. Drawing on the specifics of the local context, the book explores how corruption in the region is actuated through informal practices that coexist and work in parallel to formal institutions. When informal practices become vehicles for corruption, they can have negative ripple effects across many aspects of society, but on the other hand, informal practices could also have the potential to be leveraged to reinforce formal institutions to help fight corruption. Drawing on a range of cases including Morocco, Lebanon, Turkey, Jordan, Tunisia or Israel the book first explores the mechanisms and dynamics of corruption and informal practices in the region, before looking at the successes and failures of anti-corruption initiatives. The final section focuses on gender perspectives on corruption, which are often overlooked in corruption literature, and the role of women in the Middle East. With insights drawn from a range of disciplines, this book will be of interest to researchers and students across political science, philosophy, socio-legal studies, public administration, and Middle Eastern studies, as well as to policy makers and practitioners working in the region.

Economic Performance in the Middle East and North Africa

Serdar Sayan
Economic Performance in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Serdar Sayan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-05-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134072217

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Economic Performance in the Middle East and North Africa by Serdar Sayan Pdf

The economies of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region are in dire need of substantial institutional reform to improve their growth performance so as to create enough jobs for millions of entrants into their respective job markets, and to fight poverty and income inequality. This is necessary not only to reduce the risk of social unrest and domestic/regional conflicts, but also to assure stability of energy supply to the rest of the world and to hamper the violence originating from the region. So, the region's convergence to global standards of governance quality is desirable for increased prosperity and stability both in the region and outside. This volume contributes to the recently burgeoning political economy literature on institutions by putting together well-written chapters that empirically study the relationship between economic performance and institutional characteristics in MENA economies to point out some of the areas where institutional reform is particularly needed and possible tools to use for such reform. Perhaps one common lesson that can be derived from all chapters in the volume is that the both the region itself and the global economy will benefit from a MENA region that is better integrated to the rest.

Corruption in the MENA Region

Dina Elsayed
Corruption in the MENA Region Book PDF

Author : Dina Elsayed
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Africa, North
ISBN : 9783030553142

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Corruption in the MENA Region by Dina Elsayed Pdf

This book explores the causes of corruption in the Middle East and North Africa through a systematic cross-national comparative analysis of fifteen countries in the region. It aims to explain causal relationships between corruption and differences in political and socio-economic dimensions within these different countries over the period 1999-2010. The countries are grouped together into three sub-regions (the Gulf region, North Africa, and Mashreq plus Yemen). The author finds that the main variables that showed robustness in impacting the intensity of corruption are the rule of law, quality of regulations, and trade openness. Poverty rates and income inequality have been clear triggers for petty corruption. Meanwhile, natural resources endowments have shown less of an impact on the levels of corruption, and similarly women's empowerment has not been found to be a strong indicator. Dina Elsayed is Assistant Professor of Political Science, Egypt. She obtained her doctorate degree from the University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany. Her research focuses on comparative politics, corruption and governance in the MENA region.

Clientelism and Patronage in the Middle East and North Africa

Laura Ruiz de Elvira,Christoph H. Schwarz,Irene Weipert-Fenner
Clientelism and Patronage in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Laura Ruiz de Elvira,Christoph H. Schwarz,Irene Weipert-Fenner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Africa, North
ISBN : 0815347375

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Clientelism and Patronage in the Middle East and North Africa by Laura Ruiz de Elvira,Christoph H. Schwarz,Irene Weipert-Fenner Pdf

Using case studies covering the MENA region, this book looks at how the relationships within and between clientelist and patronage networks changed before 2011. The book assesses how these changes contributed to the destabilization of the established political and social order, and how they affected less visible political processes.

Research for Development in the Middle East and North Africa

International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Research for Development in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780889369306

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Research for Development in the Middle East and North Africa by International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Research for Development in the Middle East and North Africa

Norms, Gender and Corruption

Kubbe, Ina,Merkle, Ortrun
Norms Gender and Corruption Book PDF

Author : Kubbe, Ina,Merkle, Ortrun
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781802205831

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Norms, Gender and Corruption by Kubbe, Ina,Merkle, Ortrun Pdf

Building upon the body of existing literature that has established the importance of norms in understanding why genders interact with social phenomena differently, and how gender plays a role in most aspects of corruption, this cutting-edge book expands the fields to explore the nexus between norms, gender and corruption.

Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa

Sanja Kelly,Julia Breslin
Women s Rights in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Sanja Kelly,Julia Breslin
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442203976

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Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa by Sanja Kelly,Julia Breslin Pdf

Freedom HouseOs innovative publication WomenOs Rights in the Middle East and North Africa: Progress Amid Resistance analyzes the status of women in the region, with a special focus on the gains and setbacks for womenOs rights since the first edition was released in 2005. The study presents a comparative evaluation of conditions for women in 17 countries and one territory: Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Palestine (Palestinian Authority and Israeli-Occupied Territories), Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. The publication identifies the causes and consequences of gender inequality in the Middle East, and provides concrete recommendations for national and international policymakers and implementers. Freedom House is an independent nongovernmental organization that supports democratic change, monitors freedom, and advocates for democracy and human rights. The project has been embraced as a resource not only by international players like the United Nations and the World Bank, but also by regional womenOs rights organizations, individual activists, scholars, and governments worldwide. WomenOs rights in each country are assessed in five key areas: (1) Nondiscrimination and Access to Justice; (2) Autonomy, Security, and Freedom of the Person; (3) Economic Rights and Equal Opportunity; (4) Political Rights and Civic Voice; and (5) Social and Cultural Rights. The methodology is based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the study results are presented through a set of numerical scores and analytical narrative reports.

Media Governance

Sarah Anne Ganter,Hanan Badr
Media Governance Book PDF

Author : Sarah Anne Ganter,Hanan Badr
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031050206

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Media Governance by Sarah Anne Ganter,Hanan Badr Pdf

The book offers a critical map to navigate the field of media governance. A thread of cosmopolitan critique connects the fourteen chapters to enhance media governance literature beyond the West and regional foci. The first part addresses the epistemological and ontological flaws in the use and adaptation of media governance. The second part opens pathways for critique and provides a thorough understanding of the ambivalences that scholars encounter when addressing media governance as a field of study. The third part highlights shortcomings like geographical narrowness and tensions in the use of media governance concepts. The scholarly contributions show that media governance as a field of study is far from being established: its conceptualizations are in flux and need scholarly self-reflection, and ongoing discussions need to leave behind universalist conceptualizations and methods of analysis. The chapters reflect on hegemony, power, sovereignty, and identity as conceptual center points in media governance research. The book uniquely breaks with self-referential Western academia and is part of ongoing collaborative scholarly efforts towards epistemic transformation through dialogue.

Women, Money, and Political Participation in the Middle East

Bozena C. Welborne
Women Money and Political Participation in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Bozena C. Welborne
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031048777

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Women, Money, and Political Participation in the Middle East by Bozena C. Welborne Pdf

This book examines women, money, and political participation in the Middle East and North Africa focusing on women’s capacity to engage local political systems. In particular, it considers whether and how this engagement is facilitated through specific types of financial flows from abroad. Arab countries are well-known rentier states, and so a prime destination for foreign aid, worker remittances, and oil-related investment. Alongside other factors these external monies have elicited dramatic shifts in gender-related social norms and expectations both from the state and the domestic population, affording certain women the opportunity to enter the political arena, while leaving others behind. The research presented here expands the discussion of women in rentier political economy and highlights their roles as participants and agents within regional templates for economic development.

Populism and Corruption

Jonathan Mendilow,Éric Phélippeau
Populism and Corruption Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Mendilow,Éric Phélippeau
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781839109676

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Populism and Corruption by Jonathan Mendilow,Éric Phélippeau Pdf

This timely book offers an in-depth analysis of the intersection between populism and corruption, addressing phenomena that have been, so far, largely treated separately. Bringing together two dynamic and well-established fields of study, it proposes a theoretical framework for the study of populism and corruption in order to update our understanding of specific forms of each in a variety of socio-political settings.

Research Handbook on Democracy and Development

Gordon Crawford,Abdul-Gafaru Abdulai
Research Handbook on Democracy and Development Book PDF

Author : Gordon Crawford,Abdul-Gafaru Abdulai
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781788112659

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Research Handbook on Democracy and Development by Gordon Crawford,Abdul-Gafaru Abdulai Pdf

Exploring and updating the controversial debates about the relationship between democracy and development, this Research Handbook provides clarification on the complex and nuanced interlinkages between political regime type and socio-economic development. Distinguished scholars examine a broad range of issues from multidisciplinary perspectives across Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Middle East.

The Conundrum of Corruption

Michael Johnston,Scott A. Fritzen
The Conundrum of Corruption Book PDF

Author : Michael Johnston,Scott A. Fritzen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000317572

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The Conundrum of Corruption by Michael Johnston,Scott A. Fritzen Pdf

This book argues that it is time to step back and reassess the anti-corruption movement, which despite its many opportunities and great resources has ended up with a track record that is indifferent at best. Drawing on many years of experience and research, the authors critique many of the major strategies and tactics employed by anti-corruption actors, arguing that they have made the mistake of holding on to problematical assumptions, ideas, and strategies, rather than addressing the power imbalances that enable and sustain corruption. The book argues that progress against corruption is still possible but requires a focus on justice and fairness, considerable tolerance for political contention, and a willingness to stick with the reform cause over a very long process of thoroughgoing, sometimes discontinuous political change. Ultimately, the purpose of the book is not to tell people that they are doing things all wrong. Instead, the authors present new ways of thinking about familiar dilemmas of corruption, politics, contention, and reform. These valuable insights from two of the top thinkers in the field will be useful for policymakers, reform groups, grant-awarding bodies, academic researchers, NGO officers, and students.

Corruption in Argentina

Natalia A. Volosin
Corruption in Argentina Book PDF

Author : Natalia A. Volosin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000649901

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Corruption in Argentina by Natalia A. Volosin Pdf

The book provides an institutional, historical, and sectorial analysis of Argentina’s structural corruption. Looking back over the last 200 years, the book demonstrates that Argentina has historically addressed corruption through ineffective debates between public-private biases or a cultural-criminal approach reinforced by modernization theory, neither of which have helped tackle the problem. Instead, Volosin proposes meaningful institutional reforms to reduce opportunities for corruption and to increase monitoring incentives and capabilities. The book argues that political economy hindrances for reform are as significant as reform itself and shows that in times of crisis or scandal, the need to move quickly to satisfy citizen demands forces politicians to promote unplanned changes that lack real teeth. Moreover, the machine’s reach over most public and private actors precludes regime-undermining reform, which is precisely what is needed to meaningfully attack entrenched structural corruption. In order to combat serious deficits in the public procurement regime, Volosin recommends a micro-sectorial analysis of government procurement, supported by an innovative human rights strategy to help measure and disclose corruption’s hidden social cost, raise awareness, integrate vulnerability criteria into the fight against corruption, and employ local, regional, and international litigation and monitoring tools to compel the political branches to perform structural change. This innovative exploration into corruption in Argentina will be of interest to researchers working on public policy, administrative law, anticorruption studies, law and development, and governance both in Argentina, and beyond.

Comparing Police Corruption

Leslie Holmes
Comparing Police Corruption Book PDF

Author : Leslie Holmes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000457339

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Comparing Police Corruption by Leslie Holmes Pdf

This book analyses police corruption across four country case studies, exploring how the problem manifests in each country and how it can be reduced. The problem of police corruption ranges from having to pay a bribe to a traffic cop to avoid a speeding fine, right up to more serious forms, such as collusion with organised crime groups and terrorists. The issue therefore constitutes a significant security threat and a human rights issue, but it is often difficult to understand the extent of the problem, and how it varies across contexts. This book analyses the corruption situation in Bulgaria, Germany, Russia and Singapore, identifies similarities and differences across them, and analyses the various means of addressing the problem: punitive, incentivising, technological, administrative and imaging, and the role of civil society. Drawing on existing literature and research, the book also makes extensive use of local sources and original survey data across the four countries. As comparative literature on police corruption remains rare, this book’s survey of the situation in two developed states and two post-communist transition states will be of considerable interest to students and researchers across corruption studies, criminology, police studies and security studies, as well as practitioners working in anti-corruption and law enforcement agencies.

The Politics of Anti-Corruption Agencies in Latin America

Joseph Pozsgai-Alvarez
The Politics of Anti Corruption Agencies in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Joseph Pozsgai-Alvarez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000487862

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The Politics of Anti-Corruption Agencies in Latin America by Joseph Pozsgai-Alvarez Pdf

This book investigates the history, development, and current state of anti-corruption agencies in Latin America. In recent decades, specialized anti-corruption agencies have sprung up as countries seek to respond to corruption and to counter administrative and political challenges. However, the characteristics, resources, power, and performance of these agencies reflect the political and economic environment in which they operate. This book draws on a range of case studies from across Latin America, considering both national anti-corruption bodies and agencies created and administered by, or in close coordination with, international organizations. Together, these stories demonstrate the importance of the political will of reformers, the private interests of key actors, the organizational space of other agencies, the position of advocacy groups, and the level of support from the public at large. This book will be a key resource for researchers across political science, corruption studies, development, and Latin American Studies. It will also be a valuable guide for policy makers and professionals in NGOs and international organizations working on anti-corruption advocacy and policy advice.