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Author : Jacob Viner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783662398425
Author : Gregory P. Marchildon,Livio Di Matteo
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442609754
Through Canadian and international perspectives, Bending the Cost Curve in Health Care explores the management of growing health costs in an extraordinarily complex arena. The book moves beyond previous debates, agreeing that while efficiencies and better value for money may yet be found, more fundamental reforms to the management and delivery of health services are essential prerequisites to bending the cost curve in the long run. While there is considerable controversy over direction and details of change, there also remains the challenge of getting agreement on the values or principles that would guide the reshaping of the policies, the structures, and the regulatory environment of health care in Canada. Leading experts from around the world representing a range of disciplines and professional backgrounds come together to organize and define the problems faced by policy-makers. Case studies from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, the Nordic countries, and industrialized Asian countries such as Taiwan offer useful reform experiences for provincial governments in Canada. Finally, common Canadian cost factors, such as pharmaceuticals and technology, and paying the health workforce, are explored. This book is the first volume in The Johnson-Shoyama Series on Public Policy, published by the University of Toronto Press in association with the Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy, an interdisciplinary centre for research, teaching, and executive training with campuses at the Universities of Regina and Saskatchewan.
Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : PKEY:6610000543724
What is Cost Curve In economics, a cost curve is a graph of the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. In a free market economy, productively efficient firms optimize their production process by minimizing cost consistent with each possible level of production, and the result is a cost curve. Profit-maximizing firms use cost curves to decide output quantities. There are various types of cost curves, all related to each other, including total and average cost curves; marginal cost curves, which are equal to the differential of the total cost curves; and variable cost curves. Some are applicable to the short run, others to the long run. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Cost curve Chapter 2: Perfect competition Chapter 3: Profit maximization Chapter 4: Minimum efficient scale Chapter 5: Marginal cost Chapter 6: Production function Chapter 7: Average cost Chapter 8: Marginal product Chapter 9: Diminishing returns Chapter 10: Economic cost Chapter 11: Isoquant Chapter 12: Conditional factor demands Chapter 13: Total cost Chapter 14: Average variable cost Chapter 15: Long run and short run Chapter 16: Supply (economics) Chapter 17: Shutdown (economics) Chapter 18: Marginal product of labor Chapter 19: Long-run cost curve Chapter 20: Socially optimal firm size Chapter 21: Expansion path (II) Answering the public top questions about cost curve. (III) Real world examples for the usage of cost curve in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Cost Curve.
Author : Jack Sweeting
Publisher : IChemE
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0852953801
Exploring the methodology and overall strategy of project cost estimating, this book provides an introduction to statistics and databases, illustrating how they can help the cost estimator. The book offers an interactive approach where the reader is encouraged to participate in a series of CD or dice exercises to create a thorough understanding of the concepts involved.
Author : Philip Jacobs,John Rapoport
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical economics
ISBN : 0763725951
Finance/Accounting/Economics
Author : Frederick W. Mueller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461597506
Management and administrative processes within the construction industry have been undergoing major changes in the last several decades. These changes have involved significant adjustments in management science and manage ment techniques, brought about by the need for contemporary valid informa tion with which to manage the construction process. In short, management in the construction industry is changing significantly; change will continue at an accelerated pace at least through the next decade. The responses required of construction industry management are now resulting in a movement away from an entrepreneurial management style to professional management tech niques and procedures. THE COMPELLING ECONOMIC ISSUES The issues forcing these changes are economic. The rising costs of construction and of money are forcing the buyers of construction services to be more demanding. Their demands are for more construction economies, more pro duction, and more productivity than at any time in the past. Nowhere has this been more evident than in the Business Roundtable on construction and in the response of the construction industry to it.· To be successfully responsive, management in the construction industry will be required to use the best project management methods available for cost control, schedule control, and for financial and accounting controls. But responsive professional management can survive and will flourish within this more demanding eco nomic environment.
Author : Ahuja H.L.
Publisher : S. Chand Publishing
Page : 750 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789355012210
This textbook has been conceptualized to meet the need of B.A. First Semester students of Economics as per Common Minimum Syllabus prescribed for all Uttar Pradesh State Universities and Colleges under the recommended National Education Policy 2020. Maintaining the traditional approach to the subject, this textbook comprehensively covers first semester paper Principles of Microeconomics. This textbook acquaints the students with the important concepts of microeconomics such as demand, supply & market equilibrium, theory of consumer's behaviour, theory of production & cost, theory of firm & pricing in perfect competition, price & output under monopoly & imperfect competition, theory of distribution and lastly welfare economics & economic efficiency
Author : Ahuja H.L.
Publisher : S. Chand Publishing
Page : 1141 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789352535187
Widely acknowledged, this popular and detailed text is a comprehensive treatise on Managerial Economics - both micro and macro-economic aspects. This text ensures a thorough understanding of core concepts before advancing to provide an expanded treatment of topics. It explains the economic environment and the impact on managerial decisions regarding price & output determination in different market structures followed by an account of the behaviour of individuals under conditions of uncertainty.
Author : R. K. Mandal
Publisher : Atlantic Publishers & Dist
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007-07
Category : Microeconomics
ISBN : 8126908122
The Present Book Provides The Most Clear And Accurate Presentation Of Advanced Microeconomic Concepts. Microeconomics Lays The Basic Foundation Of The Understanding Of Economics. A Good Grasp Of Microeconomics Is Vital For Both Managerial And Public Policy Decision-Making As Well As Analyzing The Modern Trends Of Economy. Primarily Designed To Serve As A Textbook, Microeconomic Theory Covers The Fundamental Concepts And Deals With All The Topics Extensively In An Easily Comprehensible Style. Mathematical Tools And Techniques Have Been Used Wherever Required For The Purpose Of Easy Elucidation Of The Subject Matter. An Ideal Textbook For Both The Graduates As Well As Undergraduates Of The Indian Universities Across The Country, It Gives Students The Opportunity To Work With Theoretical Tools, Real-World Applications And Cutting Edge Developments In The Study Of Microeconomics. Case Studies And Diagrammatic Presentations Have Been Incorporated So As To Make The Subject More Accessible And Interesting. Model Questions And References Included In The Book Will Enable The Readers To Make Self-Assessment And Pursue The Topics In Detail.It Is Hoped That Besides The Students Of Economics, The Book Will Also Be Useful To The Candidates Preparing For Competitive Examinations Like Upsc, State Public Service Examinations Etc.
Author : Dr. Anupam Agarwal, ,Dr. Anju Agarwal
Publisher : SBPD Publications
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
1.Famous Economist of India, 2 .Business Economics : Meaning, Nature and Scope, 3. Demand and Law of Demand , 4. Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 5. Theory of Cost (Short Run and Long Run Cost Curve), 6.Production Function , 7. Law of Return : Law of Variable Proportion, 8. Production Decision : Optimum Cost Combination, 9.Returns to Scale and Economics and Diseconomies of Scale, 10.Perfect Competition (Price Determination & Equilibrium of Firm in Perfect Competition), 11. Monopoly and Price Discrimination , 12.Monopolistic Competition, 13.Business Cycle , 14. Theories of Distribution , 15. Wages , 16. Rent , 17. Interest , 18. Profit .
Author : Dr. Abhijit Das & Dr. Kalyan Basu
Publisher : S. Chand Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789355012524
S Chand's ISC Economics (for Classes XI and XII) has been revised strictly according to the latest syllabus prescribed by Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, New Delhi. Each book of this series is enriched with economic explanation of both Micro and Macro Economic Theories, with practical examples, diagrams, mathematical formulae, derivations and numerical sums both solved and unsolved.
Author : Dr. Anupam Agarwal, ,Anju Agarwal
Publisher : SBPD Publications
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
1.The Definitions of Economics , 2 .Scope of Economics and its Nature, 3 .Methods of Economic Study, 4. Some Important Economic Postulates, 5. Micro and Macro Economics, 6 .Economics Statics and Dynamics, 7. Economic Laws & their Nature , 8. Economic Systems and their Features, 9. Demand & Supply—Basic Framework, 10. Utility and Marginal Utility Analysis , 11. Indifference Curve & Consumer's Equilibrium, 12. Income Effect, Substitution Effect & Price Effect , 13. Consumer's Surplus, 14. Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 15. Production and Factors of Production, 16. Production Function, 17. Law of Returns, 18. ISO-Product Curves and its Characteristics, 19. Production Decision—Optimum Cost Combination , 20. Returns to Scale, 21. Cost : Concepts and Various Concepts , 22. Market : Concepts and Types, 23. Concept of Revenue, 24. Equilibrium of Firm : Concept and Conditions , 25.Perfect Competition, 26. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 27. Monopolistic Competition, 28. Concept of National Income, 29. Theories of Distribution , 30. Rent, 31. Wages, 32. Interest , 33. Profits.
Author : Dr. Anupam Aagrwal, ,Anju Agarwal
Publisher : SBPD Publications
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
1.Business Economics : Meaning, Nature and Scope, 2. Micro and Macro Economics, 3 .Basic Problems of an Economy, 4. Role of Price Mechanism : Market Equilibrium, 5. Demand and Law of Demand, 6 .Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 7 .Production and Factors of Production, 8. Production Function, 9. Law of Return : Law of Variable Proportion, 10. ISO–Product Curve and its Characteristics, 11. Production Decision : Optimum Cost Combination, 12. Returns to Scale and Economies and Diseconomies of Scale, 13. Theory of Cost, 14. Market : Concept and Types, 15 .Perfect Competition (Price Determination & Equilibrium of Firm in Perfect Competition), 16. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 17. Monopolistic Competition, 18. Oligopoly, 19. Theories of Distribution, 20. Wages, 21. Rent, 22. Interest, 23 .Profit.
Author : Warren J. Samuels
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-06-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781846639067
Describes the graduate career of F.Taylor Ostrander, notable the year spent at Oxford University. This volume also contains two documents important for the history of Institutional Economics, John R. Commons' "Reasonable Value"; and notes from Clarence E. Ayres' final course taught on institutional economics, at the University of Texas.
Author : Yong Chen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000372427
This book offers students an accessible and applied introduction to microeconomics in tourism and hospitality through a comprehensive analysis of the market mechanism, demand and supply, firm behavior and strategy, and transaction and institution. This book not only helps students to master core microeconomic theories that are essential for understanding the tourism and hospitality industry, but, more importantly, it guides students to analyze consumer behavior and firm strategy specific to the industry. Throughout the book, readers are guided to develop the economic analysis of tourism and hospitality that progresses from economic intuition to graphical representation and to mathematical quantification. Carefully corralled case studies showcase the applications of key microeconomic theories in solving a wide range of real-world problems, including Uber’s surge pricing, Airbnb’s supply adjustment, and McDonald’s and Burger King vying for prime locations. This book is written in an accessible style, illustrated with exquisite diagrams, and enriched with a range of other features, such as chapter summaries, review questions, and further readings to aid readers’ further understanding. By reading this book, students will be able to develop an economist’s way of thinking, which will enable them to analyze tourism and hospitality businesses in a rigorous and critical manner. This book is essential reading for all tourism and hospitality students and teachers.