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Author : Frank Hyneman Knight
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 192?
Category : Cost
ISBN : OCLC:83226885
Author : Frank H. Knight
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798680969151
"Great difficulties are met with in stating a clear and straightforward exposition of price theory because of the fact that the given conditions or data of the problem are so different according to the length of the time period which the explanation takes into account. The forces which immediately regulate prices are different from those which ultimately control, and there are degrees or stages in both immediateness and ultimateness. The average student of economics is likely to be quite baffled by these distinctions and to get no clear ideas at all; but he is still more baffled by differences in degree, where distinctions are not sharply drawn and statements are left in the form of "it depends." This paper looks to the problem of exposition from the standpoint of the student rather than to the correction of errors in accepted doctrine, but the course of the argument will have to note cases in which current phraseology is misleading to unwary readers if it does not represent fundamental misconceptions on the part of economists themselves...."
Author : Frank Hyneman Knight
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1549604120
"Great difficulties are met with in stating a clear and straightforward exposition of price theory because of the fact that the given conditions or data of the problem are so different according to the length of the time period which the explanation takes into account. The forces which immediately regulate prices are different from those which ultimately control, and there are degrees or stages in both immediateness and ultimateness."...
Author : Frank H. Knight
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1409951839
Frank Hyneman Knight (1885-1972) was an important economist of the twentieth century. He obtained a B. S. and an M. A. (the latter in German) in 1913 at the University of Tennessee. He then moved to Cornell University for doctoral studies. His initial main subject was philosophy, but he soon switched to economics. He studied with Alvin Johnson and Allyn Young, who both supervised the work on his dissertation that was completed in 1916 under the title Cost, Value and Profit. He would subsequently revise it for publication under its more familiar name Risk, Uncertainty and Profit (1921). The famously opinionated Knight used his numerous book reviews in Chicago's Journal of Political Economy as a vehicle for his thoughts on many subjects. As a result, he was embroiled in many debates with the most prominent economists of his day ranging over capital theory, welfare theory, Keynesian theory and positivist methodology. His other works include: Cost of Production and Price Over Long and Short Periods (1921) and The Ethics of Competition (1923).
Author : Mr.Paul Cashin,Mr.C. John McDermott,Mr.Alasdair Scott
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1999-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451858327
There is a common perception that the prices of unrelated commodities move together. This paper re-examines this notion, using a measure of comovement of economic time series called concordance. Concordance measures the proportion of time that the prices of two commodities are concurrently in the same boom period or same slump period. Using data on the prices of several unrelated commodities, the paper finds no evidence of comovement in commodity prices. The results carry an important policy implication, as the study provides no support for earlier claims of irrational trading behavior by participants in world commodity markets.
Author : Dr. Anupam Agarwal, ,Dr. Anju Agarwal
Publisher : SBPD Publications
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
1.Famous Economist of India, 2 .Business Economics : Meaning, Nature and Scope, 3. Demand and Law of Demand , 4. Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 5. Theory of Cost (Short Run and Long Run Cost Curve), 6.Production Function , 7. Law of Return : Law of Variable Proportion, 8. Production Decision : Optimum Cost Combination, 9.Returns to Scale and Economics and Diseconomies of Scale, 10.Perfect Competition (Price Determination & Equilibrium of Firm in Perfect Competition), 11. Monopoly and Price Discrimination , 12.Monopolistic Competition, 13.Business Cycle , 14. Theories of Distribution , 15. Wages , 16. Rent , 17. Interest , 18. Profit .
Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Institute of Medicine,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Food and Nutrition Board
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309265836
The U.S. food system provides many benefits, not the least of which is a safe, nutritious and consistent food supply. However, the same system also creates significant environmental, public health, and other costs that generally are not recognized and not accounted for in the retail price of food. These include greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, soil erosion, air pollution, and their environmental consequences, the transfer of antibiotic resistance from food animals to human, and other human health outcomes, including foodborne illnesses and chronic disease. Some external costs which are also known as externalities are accounted for in ways that do not involve increasing the price of food. But many are not. They are borne involuntarily by society at large. A better understanding of external costs would help decision makers at all stages of the life cycle to expand the benefits of the U.S. food system even further. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) and the National Research Council (NRC) with support from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) convened a public workshop on April 23-23, 2012, to explore the external costs of food, methodologies for quantifying those costs, and the limitations of the methodologies. The workshop was intended to be an information-gathering activity only. Given the complexity of the issues and the broad areas of expertise involved, workshop presentations and discussions represent only a small portion of the current knowledge and are by no means comprehensive. The focus was on the environmental and health impacts of food, using externalities as a basis for discussion and animal products as a case study. The intention was not to quantify costs or benefits, but rather to lay the groundwork for doing so. A major goal of the workshop was to identify information sources and methodologies required to recognize and estimate the costs and benefits of environmental and public health consequences associated with the U.S. food system. It was anticipated that the workshop would provide the basis for a follow-up consensus study of the subject and that a central task of the consensus study will be to develop a framework for a full-scale accounting of the environmental and public health effects for all food products of the U.S. food system. Exploring Health and Environmental Costs of Food: Workshop Summary provides the basis for a follow-up planning discussion involving members of the IOM Food and Nutrition Board and the NRC Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources and others to develop the scope and areas of expertise needed for a larger-scale, consensus study of the subject.
Author : Alfred Marshall
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1893
Category : Electronic
ISBN : HARVARD:HN3GIT
Author : Patrick M. Emerson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Economics
ISBN : OCLC:1235769692
Author : SBPD Editorial Board
Publisher : SBPD Publications
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
1. 100% Based on NCERT Guidelines. 2. Important questions have been include chapterwise and unitwise. 3. Previous year questions with answers of board examinations have been included. 4. Solved Model Test Papers for board examination preparation for the current year have been included. Content - Part-A: Introductory Micro Economics 1. Introduction, 2. Consumer Behavior and Demand, 3. Producer Behavior and Supply, 4. From of Market and Price Determination, 5. Simple Application of Tools of Demand and Supply Curves Part-B : Introductory Macro Economics 6. Concepts and Aggregates Related to National Income, 2. Money and Banking, 3. Determination of Income and Employment, 4. Government Budget and the Economy, 5. Balance of Payment and Exchange Rate, Model Paper: Set I–IV Board Examination Paper.
Author : Wiley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-03
Category : Study Aids
ISBN : 9781118607909
The one-stop resource reinforcing concepts for the computerized CPA Exam in an easy-to-read-and-carry spinal bound format Wiley CPA Exam Review Focus Notes: Business Environment and Concepts, 2013 reinforces key concepts for the computerized CPA Exam in an easy-to-read-and-carry spinal bound format. It provides a review of all the basic skills and concepts tested on the CPA exam, teaching important strategies to take the exam faster and more accurately. Covers knowledge of the general business environment and business concepts Includes tips on identifying and interpreting annual reports, stock reports, and other published material to help with the research requirements of the new case study simulations Offers a handy, easy-to-carry, spiral bound reference manual Provides a simplified and focused approach to solve exam questions and reinforce material being studied Includes acronyms and mnemonics to help candidates learn and remember a variety of rules and checklists Wiley CPA Exam Review Focus Notes: Business Environment and Concepts, 2013 is designed to provide pertinent knowledge in formats that are easy to understand and remember.
Author : Stephen Broadberry,Mark Harrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2005-09-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139448352
This unique volume offers a definitive new history of European economies at war from 1914 to 1918. It studies how European economies mobilised for war, how existing economic institutions stood up under the strain, how economic development influenced outcomes and how wartime experience influenced post-war economic growth. Leading international experts provide the first systematic comparison of economies at war between 1914 and 1918 based on the best available data for Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the USA, Italy, Turkey, Austria-Hungary and the Netherlands. The editors' overview draws some stark lessons about the role of economic development, the importance of markets and the damage done by nationalism and protectionism. A companion volume to the acclaimed The Economics of World War II, this is a major contribution to our understanding of total war.
Author : Jeffrey Yi-Lin Forrest
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781138026285
This book is devoted to a systems-theoretical presentation of the main results of applying the systemic yoyo model and relevant analytical tools to the topics of money and financial institutions. The author presents the main concepts and results of the subject matter in the language of systems science, which has in the past century prompted revolutionary applicati ons of systems research in various subfields of traditional disciplines. This volume applies a brand new logic of reasoning to some of the unsett led problems in the area of money and banking. Due to the particular systemic approach employed, the reader will be able to see how different economic activities are implicitly related to each other and how financial decisions are holistically made in reference to seemingly unrelated events. That is, the learning of this particular subject matter takes place at a different, more elevated level, from which, among others, economies are respectively seen as both closed and open systems; their interactions emulate those of rotational pools of fluids. This book can be used as a textbook for researchers and graduate students in economics, finance, systems science, and mathematical / systems modeling. It will also be useful as a reference book for applied economists and various policy makers.
Author : David Ricardo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1821
Category : Economics
ISBN : OXFORD:300151240
Author : Katrina Avila Munichiello
Publisher : Tuttle Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-21
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 0804848998
A Tea Reader contains a selection of stories that cover the spectrum of life. This anthology shares the ways that tea has changed lives through personal, intimate stories. Read of deep family moments, conquered heartbreak, and peace found in the face of loss. A Tea Reader includes stories from all types of tea people: people brought up in the tea tradition, those newly discovering it, classic writings from long-ago tea lovers and those making tea a career. Together these tales create a new image of a tea drinker. They show that tea is not simply something you drink, but it also provides quiet moments for making important decisions, a catalyst for conversation, and the energy we sometimes need to operate in our lives. The stories found in A Tea Reader cover the spectrum of life, such as the development of new friendships, beginning new careers, taking dream journeys, and essentially sharing the deep moments of life with friends and families. Whether you are a tea lover or not, here you will discover stories that speak to you and inspire you. Sit down, grab a cup, and read on.