Costs And Benefits Of Water Supply Technologies In Rural Indonesia
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Costs and Benefits of Water Supply Technologies in Rural Indonesia by Frances Perkins Pdf
Paper which examines the average incremental cost, in both financial and economic terms, of the different water supply technologies employed in rural areas of Indonesia. Technologies examined range from labour intensive and low cost to high cost and skilled-labour intensive. Includes references. The author is a research fellow at the ANU's National Centre for Development Studies.
Costing Improved Water Supply Systems for Low-income Communities by Fabrizio Carlevaro,Cristian Gonzalez Pdf
This manual and the free downloadable costing tool is the outcome of a project identified by the Water, Sanitation and Health Programme (WSH) of the World Health Organization (WHO) faced with the challenge of costing options for improved access, both to safe drinking water and to adequate sanitation. Although limited in scope to the process of costing safe water supply technologies, a proper use of this material lies within a larger setting considering the cultural, environmental, institutional, political and social conditions that should be used by policy decision makers in developing countries to promote sustainable development strategies. Costing Improved Water Supply Systems for Low-income Communities provides practical guidance to facilitate and standardize the implementation of social life-cycle costing to “improved” drinking-water supply technologies. These technologies have been defined by the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation, as those that, by the nature of its construction, adequately protect the source of water from outside contamination, in particular with faecal matter. The conceptual framework used has also been conceived to be applied to costing improved sanitation options. To facilitate the application of the costing method to actual projects, a basic tool was developed using Microsoft Excel, which is called a water supply costing processor. It enables a user-friendly implementation of all the tasks involved in a social life-cycle costing process and provides both the detailed and the consolidated cost figures that are needed by decision-makers. The scope and the limits of the costing method in a real setting was assessed through field tests designed and performed by local practitioners in selected countries. These tests were carried out in Peru and in six countries in the WHO regions of South-East Asia and the Western Pacific. They identified practical issues in using the manual and the water supply costing processor and provided practical recommendations. References and Glossary Author(s): Fabrizio Carlevaro, Geneva School of Economics and Management, Switzerland and Cristian Gonzalez, International Road Federation, Geneva, Switzerland
Author : K. William Easter,Robert R. Hearne Publisher : World Bank Publications Page : 32 pages File Size : 43,8 Mb Release : 1993 Category : Irrigation ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Decentralizing Water Resources Management by K. William Easter,Robert R. Hearne Pdf
Private sector involvement and user participation in water resource management, if properly structured, can provide incentives needed to stabilize and improve the efficiency of irrigation and water supply systems. Cost recovery is excellent in many projects in which water management and operations and maintenance are entrusted to water users.
Author : Asian Development Bank Publisher : Asian Development Bank Page : 112 pages File Size : 43,7 Mb Release : 2016-04-01 Category : Technology & Engineering ISBN : 9789292573614
The Country Water Assessment (CWA) evaluates the balance between reliable and available water supplies and future demands for sustainable economic development in Indonesia. Articulated around the water,food, and energy nexus, the CWA explores technical, institutional, and policy options to improve planning, management, and development of water resources. The 2015-2019 midterm government development policy guides the priorities covered under the CWA. This assessment intends to provide a platform for dialogue to advance water reforms across Indonesia, focusing on Java, Sumatera, and Sulawesi---the country’s three main economic regions.
Water for Rural Communities by John Briscoe,David M. De Ferranti Pdf
Efforts to improve the water supplies used by people in rural areas of developing countries have run into serious obstacles: not only are public funds not available to build facilities for all, but many newly constructed facilities have fallen into disrepair and disuse. Along with the numerous failures there are also successes in this sector. From these successes a new view has begun to emerge of what the guiding principles of rural water supply strategies should be. This book brings together and spells out the constituents of this emerging view. The central message is that it is the local people themselves, not those trying to help them, who have the most important role to play. The community itself must be the primary decisionmaker, the primary investor, the primary organizer, and the primary overseer. The authors examine the implications of this primary principle for the main policy issues - the level of service to be provided in different settings, the level and mechanisms for cost recovery, the roles for the private and public sectors, and the role of women. The potential advantages of proceeding from this outlook, instead of the older top-down approaches, are considerable. Improvement efforts are more likely to meet felt needs, new facilities are more likely to be kept in service, and more communities are more likely to get safe water sooner.
Grain in Indonesia by Ray Trewin,Thomas Patrick Tomich Pdf
Paper which discusses the future course of rice and grain policies in Indonesia. Considers issues of self-sufficiency, the role of rice-orientated institutions, the internationalisation of the grain trade. Includes a bibliography. Ray Trewin is a visiting research fellow in the economics department, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at the Australian National University. Thomas Tomich is a senior natural resource economist at the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry in Bogor, Indonesia.
Author : Xiaoguang Zhang Publisher : Research School of Pacific Studies Australian National Univ Page : 48 pages File Size : 45,6 Mb Release : 1993 Category : China ISBN : UCSD:31822018868596
Reforming a Centrally Planned Trade System by Xiaoguang Zhang Pdf
Analysis of the experience of Chinese attempts to reform the foreign trade system. Identifies four prominent reform measures: decentralisation, relaxing of controls, linking prices to the world market, and building a foreign exchange market. The author is a visiting fellow in the Department of Economics at the Australian National University.
One of a series of working papers put out by the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at the ANU. Examines the experience of the Banco Solidario SA which began operations in Bolivia in 1992 and draws conclusions on how this microenterprise achieved success in a developing country. Includes a list of references.
Author : Koreann Grekel Publisher : North York, Ont. : University Consortium of the Environment Page : 158 pages File Size : 48,7 Mb Release : 1995 Category : Medical ISBN : UOM:39015038203942
