Coulomb Liquids

Author : Yuriy Monarkha,Kimitoshi Kono
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662106396

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Two-Dimensional Coulomb Liquids and Solids by Yuriy Monarkha,Kimitoshi Kono Pdf

This coherent monograph describes and explains quantum phenomena in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems with extremely strong internal interactions, which cannot be described by the conventional Fermi-liquid approach. The central physical objects considered are the 2D Coulomb liquid, of which the average Coulomb interaction energy per electron is much higher than the mean kinetic energy, and the Wigner solid. The text provides a new and comprehensive review of the remarkable properties of Coulomb liquids and solids formed on the free surface of liquid helium and other interfaces. This book is intended for graduate students and researchers in the fields of quantum liquids, electronic properties of 2D systems, and solid-state physics. It includes different levels of sophistication so as to be useful for both theorists and experimentalists. The presentation is largely self-contained, and also describes some instructive examples that will be of general interest to solid-state physicists.

Author : Norman Henry March,M. P. Tosi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Coulomb excitation
ISBN : UCAL:B4335888

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Coulomb Liquids by Norman Henry March,M. P. Tosi Pdf

Author : Werner Freyland
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642177798

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Coulombic Fluids by Werner Freyland Pdf

Ionic liquids have attracted considerable interest in recent years. In this book the bulk and interfacial physico-chemical characteristics of various fluid systems dominated by Coulomb interactions are treated which includes molten salts, ionic liquids as well as metal-molten salt mixtures and expanded fluid metals. Of particular interest is the comparison of the different systems. Topics in the bulk phase concern the microscopic structure, the phase behaviour and critical phenomena, and the metal-nonmetal transition. Interfacial phenomena include wetting transitions, electrowetting, surface freezing, and the electrified ionic liquid/ electrode interface. With regard to the latter 2D and 3D electrochemical phase formation of metals and semi-conductors on the nanometer scale is described for a number of selected examples. The basic concepts and various experimental methods are introduced making the book suitable for both graduate students and researchers interested in Coulombic fluids.

Author : Scott Handy
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789533076348

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Ionic Liquids by Scott Handy Pdf

Room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) are an interesting and valuable family of compounds. Although they are all salts, their components can vary considerably, including imidazolium, pyridinium, ammonium, phosphonium, thiazolium, and triazolium cations. In general, these cations have been combined with weakly coordinating anions. Common examples include tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate, triflate, triflimide, and dicyanimide. The list of possible anionic components continues to grow at a rapid rate. Besides exploring new anionic and cation components, another active and important area of research is the determinination and prediction of their physical properties, particularly since their unusual and tunable properties are so often mentioned as being one of the key advantages of RTILs over conventional solvents. Despite impressive progress, much work remains before the true power of RTILs as designer solvents (i.e. predictable selection of a particular RTIL for any given application) can be effectively harnessed.

Author : Philippe Nozieres
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429975349

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Theory Of Quantum Liquids by Philippe Nozieres Pdf

This volume is devoted to the theory of superfluid quantum liquids, describing the Landau theory of a neutral Fermi liquid in order to illustrate, in comparatively elementary fashion, the way both quantum statistics and particle interaction determine system behavior.

Author : N H March,M P Tosi
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2002-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813102538

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Introduction to Liquid State Physics by N H March,M P Tosi Pdf

This important book provides an introduction to the liquid state. A qualitative description of liquid properties is first given, followed by detailed chapters on thermodynamics, liquid structure in relation to interaction forces and transport properties such as diffusion and viscosity. Treatment of complex fluids such as anisotropic liquid crystals and polymers, and of technically important topics such as non-Newtonian and turbulent flows, is included. Surface properties and characteristics of the liquid-vapour critical point are also discussed. While the book focuses on classical liquids, the final chapter deals with quantal fluids.

Author : Vasily Y. Ushakov,V. F. Klimkin,S. M. Korobeynikov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2007-09-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540727606

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Impulse Breakdown of Liquids by Vasily Y. Ushakov,V. F. Klimkin,S. M. Korobeynikov Pdf

The book describes the main physical processes and phenomena in pulsed electric breakdown. The knowledge and the control of the electric breakdown of liquids is important not only for the insulation inside power systems but it is also used for the creation and information of high voltage and high current pulses. Such high-voltage micro- and nanosecond pulses find wide application in experimental physics, electro discharge technology, physics of dielectrics, radar detection and ranging, high-speed photography.

Author : Jannis Samios,Vladimir A. Durov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402023842

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Novel Approaches to the Structure and Dynamics of Liquids: Experiments, Theories and Simulations by Jannis Samios,Vladimir A. Durov Pdf

The unique behavior of the "liquid state", together with the richness of phenomena that are observed, render liquids particularly interesting for the scientific community. Note that the most important reactions in chemical and biological systems take place in solutions and liquid-like environments. Additionally, liquids are utilized for numerous industrial applications. It is for these reasons that the understanding of their properties at the molecular level is of foremost interest in many fields of science and engineering. What can be said with certainty is that both the experimental and theoretical studies of the liquid state have a long and rich history, so that one might suppose this to be essentially a solved problem. It should be emphasized, however, that although, for more than a century, the overall scientific effort has led to a considerable progress, our understanding of the properties of the liquid systems is still incomplete and there is still more to be explored. Basic reason for this is the "many body" character of the particle interactions in liquids and the lack of long-range order, which introduce in liquid state theory and existing simulation techniques a number of conceptual and technical problems that require specific approaches. Also, many of the elementary processes that take place in liquids, including molecular translational, rotational and vibrational motions (Trans. -Rot. -Vib. coupling), structural relaxation, energy dissipation and especially chemical changes in reactive systems occur at different and/or extremely short timescales.

Author : Arvi Kruusing
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080555047

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Handbook of Liquids-Assisted Laser Processing by Arvi Kruusing Pdf

Laser processing of solid materials has been commonly performed in gas ambient. Having the workpiece immersed into liquid, having a liquid film on it, or soaking the material with liquid gives several advantages such as removal of the debris, lowering the heat load on the workpiece, and confining the vapour and plasma, resulting in higher shock pressure on the surface. Introduced in the 1980s, neutral liquids assisted laser processing (LALP) has proved to be advantageous in the cutting of heat-sensitive materials, shock peening of machine parts, cleaning of surfaces, fabrication of micro-optical components, and for generation of nanoparticles in liquids. The liquids used range from water through organic solvents to cryoliquids. The primary aim of Handbook of Liquids-Assisted Laser Processing is to present the essentials of previous research (tabulated data of experimental conditions and results), and help researchers develop new processing and diagnostics techniques (presenting data of liquids and a review of physical phenomena associated with LALP). Engineers can use the research results and technological innovation information to plan their materials processing tasks. Laser processing in liquids has been applied to a number of different tasks in various fields such as mechanical engineering, microengineering, chemistry, optics, and bioscience. A comprehensive glossary with definitions of the terms and explanations has been added. The book covers the use of chemically inert liquids under normal conditions. Laser chemical processing examples are presented for comparison only. First book in this rapidly growing field impacting mechanical and micro/nano-engineering Covers different kinds of liquid-assisted laser processing of a large variety of materials Covers lasers emitting from UV to IR with pulse lengths down to femtoseconds Reviews over 500 scientific articles and 300 inventions and tabulates their main features Gives a qualitative and quantitative description of the physical phenomena associated with LALP Tabulates 61 parameters for 100 liquids Glossary of over 200 terms and abbreviations

Author : Jen-Shih Chang,Arnold J. Kelly,Joseph M. Crowley
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 780 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781482277661

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Handbook of Electrostatic Processes by Jen-Shih Chang,Arnold J. Kelly,Joseph M. Crowley Pdf

"Provides detailed, comprehensive descriptions of electrostatic processes as well as their applications in areas such as rheology, atomization and spraying, industrial dust particle precipitation and filtering, biomedical engineering, gas treatments, atmospheric electricity, chemical reactors, and electronic devices. Summarizes electrostatic fundamentals and electrical phenomena in solids and fluids."

Author : G. A. Martynov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1992-03-26
Category : Art
ISBN : UOM:39015028471434

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Fundamental Theory of Liquids, Method of Distribution Functions by G. A. Martynov Pdf

This monograph concentrates on the statistical mechanics of fluid systems in equilibrium. The approach is classical. It shows how macroscopic properties of matter (structure, thermodynamic) can be calculated ab initio from knowledge of a few microscopic quantities. Dealing predominantly with liquids, the treatment of gases is included as a specific example. Accessible to both experimentalists & theorists, chapters can be referred to independently making this a useful handbook. A valuable monograph for postgraduate students & researchers in the fields of statistical physics, physical chemistry, chemical engineering & theoretical chemistry.

Author : J. Leon Shohet
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 3082 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351204934

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Encyclopedia of Plasma Technology - Two Volume Set by J. Leon Shohet Pdf

Technical plasmas have a wide range of industrial applications. The Encyclopedia of Plasma Technology covers all aspects of plasma technology from the fundamentals to a range of applications across a large number of industries and disciplines. Topics covered include nanotechnology, solar cell technology, biomedical and clinical applications, electronic materials, sustainability, and clean technologies. The book bridges materials science, industrial chemistry, physics, and engineering, making it a must have for researchers in industry and academia, as well as those working on application-oriented plasma technologies. Also Available Online This Taylor & Francis encyclopedia is also available through online subscription, offering a variety of extra benefits for researchers, students, and librarians, including: Citation tracking and alerts Active reference linking Saved searches and marked lists HTML and PDF format options Contact Taylor and Francis for more information or to inquire about subscription options and print/online combination packages. US: (Tel) 1.888.318.2367; (E-mail) [email protected] International: (Tel) +44 (0) 20 7017 6062; (E-mail) [email protected]

Author : S. Ichimaru
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 733 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444597595

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Strongly Coupled Plasma Physics by S. Ichimaru Pdf

Charged particles in dense matter exhibit strong correlations due to the exchange and Coulomb interactions, and thus make a strongly coupled plasma. Examples in laboratory and astrophysical settings include solid and liquid metals, semiconductors, charged particles in lower dimensions such as those trapped in interfacial states of condensed matter or beams, dense multi-ionic systems such a superionic conductors and inertial-confinement-fusion plasmas . The aim of the conference was to elucidate the various physical processes involved in these dense materials. The subject areas covered include plasma physics, atomic and molecular physics, condensed matter physics and astrophysics.

Author : C. Stewart Gillmor
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-14
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781400886234

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Coulomb and the Evolution of Physics and Engineering in Eighteenth-Century France by C. Stewart Gillmor Pdf

In a period of active scientific innovation and technological change, Charles Augustin Coulomb (1736-1806) made major contributions to the development of physics in the areas of torsion and electricity and magnetism; as one of the great engineering theorists, he produced fundamental studies in strength of materials, soil mechanics, structural design, and friction. Stewart Gillmor gives a full account of Coulomb's life and an assessment of his work in the first biography of this notable scientist. Originally published in 1972. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Author : I.T. Iakubov,G.A. Kobzev,M.M. Popovich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489910660

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Transport and Optical Properties of Nonideal Plasma by I.T. Iakubov,G.A. Kobzev,M.M. Popovich Pdf

The book is devoted to the physical properties of nonideal plasma, in which the effects of interparticle interactions are substantial. Such a plasma is usually compressed so strongly that it is called dense plasma. Interest in plasma studies has increased over the last 10 or 15 years, owing to the development of modern technology and sophisticated facilities whose oper ation is based on a high energy density. As a result of a recent sharp increase in the number of experimental and theoretical investigations, much interesting and reliable data on the properties of dense plasma have been obtained. The data are distributed in a rapidly growing number of original publications and reviews. This volume is a systematic treatment of the thermodynamics (ionization equilibrium, particle composition), charge transport properties (especially electric con ductivity), optical properties (peculiarities of continuous and discrete spectra), and collective modes (features and manifestations) of nonideal plasma. Theoretical models are considered along with the experimental data. The book is intended for the wide range of readers, including specialists in plasma physics and various researchers who need knowledge in this field.