Courting Constitutionalism

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Courting Constitutionalism

Author : Moeen Cheema
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108831888

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Courting Constitutionalism by Moeen Cheema Pdf

Presents a deeply contextualized account of public law and judicial review in Pakistan.

The Supreme Court and the Idea of Constitutionalism

Author : Steven Kautz,Arthur Melzer,Jerry Weinberger,M. Richard Zinman
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812206074

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The Supreme Court and the Idea of Constitutionalism by Steven Kautz,Arthur Melzer,Jerry Weinberger,M. Richard Zinman Pdf

From Brown v. Board of Education to Roe v. Wade to Bush v. Gore, the Supreme Court has, over the past fifty years, assumed an increasingly controversial place in American national political life. As the recurring struggles over nominations to the Court illustrate, few questions today divide our political community more profoundly than those concerning the Court's proper role as protector of liberties and guardian of the Constitution. If the nation is today in the midst of a "culture war," the contest over the Supreme Court is certainly one of its principal battlefields. In this volume, distinguished constitutional scholars aim to move debate beyond the sound bites that divide the opposing parties to more fundamental discussions about the nature of constitutionalism. Toward this end, the volume includes chapters on the philosophical and historical origins of the idea of constitutionalism; on theories of constitutionalism in American history in particular; on the practices of constitutionalism around the globe; and on the parallel emergence of—and the persistent tensions between—constitutionalism and democracy throughout the modern world. In democracies, the primary point of having a constitution is to place some matters beyond politics and partisan contest. And yet it seems equally clear that constitutionalism of this kind results in a struggle over the meaning or proper interpretation of the constitution, a struggle that is itself deeply political. Although the volume represents a variety of viewpoints and approaches, this struggle, which is the central paradox of constitutionalism, is the ultimate theme of all the essays.

Contested Constitutionalism

Author : James B. Kelly,Christopher P. Manfredi
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780774816762

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Contested Constitutionalism by James B. Kelly,Christopher P. Manfredi Pdf

The introduction of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms in 1982 was accompanied by much fanfare and public debate. This book does not celebrate the Charter; rather it offers a critique by distinguished scholars of law and political science of its effect on democracy, judicial power, and the place of Quebec and Aboriginal peoples twenty-five years later. By employing diverse methodological approaches, contributors shift the focus of debate from the Charter’s appropriateness to its impact – for better or worse – on political institutions, public policy, and conceptions of citizenship in the Canadian federation.

Not Quite Supreme

Author : Dennis Baker
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780773580718

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Not Quite Supreme by Dennis Baker Pdf

Baker argues that coordinate interpretation - a model which requires both elected and appointed officials to interpret the Charter - allows for the creation of a more robust democracy, alleviating some of the tension between constitutionalism and democracy while limiting judicial activism. Drawing on literature from Montesquieu to recent court decisions, Not Quite Supreme gives an extensive critique of both Canadian and American judicial models and explores the tensions between the separation of powers in both countries. Not Quite Supreme is a fresh and substantial contribution to the debate, advancing a new argument in support of a more diverse tradition of legal decision making in Canada that makes the constitution, rather than individual decisions of the Court, its cornerstone.

Creating Constitutional Change

Author : Gregg Ivers,Kevin T. McGuire
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Law
ISBN : 0813923034

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Creating Constitutional Change by Gregg Ivers,Kevin T. McGuire Pdf

"Because the justices of the U.S. Supreme Court interpret the Constitution, their decisions can create constitutional change. For quite some time, general readers interested in understanding those changes have not had access to a concise volume that explores the major decisions through which those changes occur. In order to make a wide range of decisions more comprehensible, Gregg Ivers and Kevin T. McGuire commissioned twenty-four outstanding scholars to write essays on a selected series of Supreme Court cases. Chosen for their contemporary relevance, most of the cases addressed in this informative reader are from the last half-century, extending right up through Bush v. Gore and the 2003 Michigan affirmative actions cases"--Unedited summary from paperback cover.

Federalism-In-The-Making

Author : McWhinney
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004637917

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Federalism-In-The-Making by McWhinney Pdf

The long-continuing constitutional debate, within Canada has brought a search today for new constitutional-governmental models of paradigms capable of taking us all safely into the twenty-first century. For students of Contemporary Constitutionalism, no country's experience has been more seriously studied than that of the West German federal state formed out of the three Western zones of Germany in 1949 and endowed with what was then described as a temporary governmental charter, pending final reunification of Germany. This volume is the result of a special bilateral Canadian-German conference organised by the Simon Fraser University and the Goethe-Institut of Vancouver in 1991 on the theme `The Challenge of Contemporary Constitutionalism: Canadian and German Federalism-in-the-Making'. The essays it contains, from many distinguished judges and professors from both countries, form a unique contribution both to scientific knowledge in Constitutionalism and to current ventures in Constitution-making and drafting in a number of countries -- Western and Eastern Europe, North America -- around the world.

The Constitution of Freedom

Author : András Sajó,Renáta Uitz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198732174

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The Constitution of Freedom by András Sajó,Renáta Uitz Pdf

Constitutional democracy is more fragile and less 'natural' than autocracy. While this may sound surprising to complacent democrats, more and more people find autocracy attractive, because they were never forced to understand or imagine what despotism is. Generations who have lived in stable democracies with the promise that their enviable world will become the global 'normal' find government rule without constitutionalism difficult to conceive. It is difficult, but never too late, to see one's own constitutional system as something that is fragile, or up for grabs and in need of constant attention and care. In this book, Andras Sajo and Renata Uitz explore how constitutionalism protects us and how it might be undone by its own means. Sajo and Uitz's intellectual history of the constitutional ideal is rich in contextual detail and informed by case studies that give an overview of both the theory and practice of constitutionalism worldwide. Classic constitutions are contrasted with twentieth-century and contemporary endeavours, and experimentations in checks and balances. Their endeavour is neither apologetic (and certainly not celebratory), nor purely defensive: this book demonstrates why constitutionalism should continue to matter. Between the rise of populist, anti-constitutional sentiment and the normalization of the apparatus of counter-terrorism, it is imperative that the political communities who seek to sustain democracy as freedom understand the importance of constitutionalism. This book is essential reading for students of law and general readers without prior knowledge of the field, as well as those in politics who believe they know how government works. It shows what is at stake in the debate on constitutionalism.

Friends of the Court

Author : Ian Brodie
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780791488966

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Friends of the Court by Ian Brodie Pdf

Studies interest group litigation in Canada.

Taking the Constitution Away from the Courts

Author : Mark Tushnet
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2000-07-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781400822973

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Taking the Constitution Away from the Courts by Mark Tushnet Pdf

Here a leading scholar in constitutional law, Mark Tushnet, challenges hallowed American traditions of judicial review and judicial supremacy, which allow U.S. judges to invalidate "unconstitutional" governmental actions. Many people, particularly liberals, have "warm and fuzzy" feelings about judicial review. They are nervous about what might happen to unprotected constitutional provisions in the chaotic worlds of practical politics and everyday life. By examining a wide range of situations involving constitutional rights, Tushnet vigorously encourages us all to take responsibility for protecting our liberties. Guarding them is not the preserve of judges, he maintains, but a commitment of the citizenry to define itself as "We the People of the United States." The Constitution belongs to us collectively, as we act in political dialogue with each other--whether in the street, in the voting booth, or in the legislature as representatives of others. Tushnet urges that we create a "populist" constitutional law in which judicial declarations deserve no special consideration. But he warns that in so doing we must pursue reasonable interpretations of the "thin Constitution"--the fundamental American principles embodied in the Declaration of Independence and the Preamble to the Constitution. A populist Constitution, he maintains, will be more effective than a document exclusively protected by the courts. Tushnet believes, for example, that the serious problems of the communist scare of the 1950s were aggravated when Senator Joseph McCarthy's opponents were lulled into inaction, believing that the judicial branch would step in and declare McCarthy's actions unconstitutional. Instead of fulfilling the expectations, the Court allowed McCarthy to continue his crusade until it was ended. Tushnet points out that in this context and in many others, errors occurred because of the existence of judicial review: neither the People nor their representatives felt empowered to enforce the Constitution because they mistakenly counted on the courts to do so. Tushnet's clarion call for a new kind of constitutional law will be essential reading for constitutional law experts, political scientists, and others interested in how and if the freedoms of the American Republic can survive into the twenty-first century.

The Supreme Court and Constitutional Democracy

Author : John Agresto
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781501712913

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The Supreme Court and Constitutional Democracy by John Agresto Pdf

In The Supreme Court and Constitutional Democracy John Agresto traces the development of American judicial power, paying close attention to what he views as the very real threat of judicial supremacy. Agresto examines the role of the judiciary in a democratic society and discusses the proper place of congressional power in constitutional issues. Agresto argues that while the separation of congressional and judicial functions is a fundamental tenet of American government, the present system is not effective in maintaining an appropriate balance of power. He shows that continued judicial expansion, especially into the realm of public policy, might have severe consequences for America's national life and direction, and offers practical recommendations for safeguarding against an increasingly powerful Supreme Court. John Agresto's controversial argument, set in the context of a historical and theoretical inquiry, will be of great interest to scholars and students in political science and law, especially American constitutional law and political theory.

The Supreme Court and the Idea of Constitutionalism

Author : Steven J. Kautz,Arthur Melzer,Jerry Weinberger
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780812221909

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The Supreme Court and the Idea of Constitutionalism by Steven J. Kautz,Arthur Melzer,Jerry Weinberger Pdf

In this volume distinguished constitutional scholars aim to move debate over the Supreme Court beyond the soundbites that divide us to fundamental questions about the nature of constitutionalism.

The Constitution of Judicial Power

Author : Sotirios A. Barber
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1172 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Constitutional law
ISBN : CHI:51211622

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The Constitution of Judicial Power by Sotirios A. Barber Pdf

Barber shows that New Right theorists, such as Bork, and establishment liberals, such as Ronald Dworkin, are moral relativists who cannot escape conclusions ("might makes right," for example) that could destroy constitutionalism in America. The best hope for American freedoms, Barber argues, is to revive classical constitutionalism - and he explains how new movements in philosophy today allow the Court's friends to do just that. Written in a lively and engaging style.

Judges as Guardians of Constitutionalism and Human Rights

Author : Martin Scheinin,Helle Krunke,Marina Aksenova
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : LAW
ISBN : 9781785365867

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Judges as Guardians of Constitutionalism and Human Rights by Martin Scheinin,Helle Krunke,Marina Aksenova Pdf

There are many challenges that national and supranational judges have to face when fulfilling their roles as guardians of constitutionalism and human rights. This book brings together academics and judges from different jurisdictions in an endeavour to uncover the intricacies of the judicial function. The contributors discuss several points that each represent contemporary challenges to judging: analysis of judicial balancing of conflicting considerations; the nature of courts’ legitimacy and its alleged dependence on public support; the role of judges in upholding constitutional values in the times of transition to democracy, surveillance and the fight against terrorism; and the role of international judges in guaranteeing globally recognized fundamental rights and freedoms. This book will be of interest to human rights scholars focusing on the issues of judicial oversight, as well as constitutional law scholars interested in comparative perspectives on the role of judges in different contexts. It will also be useful to national constitutional court judges, and law clerks aiming to familiarise themselves with judicial practices within other jurisdictions.

Towards Juristocracy

Author : Ran Hirschl
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 0674038673

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Towards Juristocracy by Ran Hirschl Pdf

In countries and supranational entities around the globe, constitutional reform has transferred an unprecedented amount of power from representative institutions to judiciaries. The constitutionalization of rights and the establishment of judicial review are widely believed to have benevolent and progressive origins, and significant redistributive, power-diffusing consequences. Ran Hirschl challenges this conventional wisdom. Drawing upon a comprehensive comparative inquiry into the political origins and legal consequences of the recent constitutional revolutions in Canada, Israel, New Zealand, and South Africa, Hirschl shows that the trend toward constitutionalization is hardly driven by politicians' genuine commitment to democracy, social justice, or universal rights. Rather, it is best understood as the product of a strategic interplay among hegemonic yet threatened political elites, influential economic stakeholders, and judicial leaders. This self-interested coalition of legal innovators determines the timing, extent, and nature of constitutional reforms. Hirschl demonstrates that whereas judicial empowerment through constitutionalization has a limited impact on advancing progressive notions of distributive justice, it has a transformative effect on political discourse. The global trend toward juristocracy, Hirschl argues, is part of a broader process whereby political and economic elites, while they profess support for democracy and sustained development, attempt to insulate policymaking from the vicissitudes of democratic politics.

Constitutionalism

Author : Alejandro Linares Cantillo,Camilo Valdivieso-León,Santiago García-Jaramillo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192650511

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Constitutionalism by Alejandro Linares Cantillo,Camilo Valdivieso-León,Santiago García-Jaramillo Pdf

This book is a compilation of twenty essays prepared for the occasion of the XIII Academic Conference of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Colombia, held in Bogota in January 2019. Gathering some of the most prominent authors in constitutionalism and legal theory, the chapters critically examine classical debates, such as the role of judicial review in a democracy, the enforcement of socio-economic rights, the doctrine of unconstitutional amendments, the use of international and foreign precedents by national Courts, and the theory of transitional justice. The book opens a dialogue between philosophers and empirical researchers, building bridges between 'Global North' and 'Global South' approaches to constitutionalism. As such, it is an invitation to reengage with the classical debates on constitutionalism whilst also providing fresh insights into the future of this discipline.