Courting Democracy In Mexico

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Courting Democracy in Mexico

Todd A. Eisenstadt
Courting Democracy in Mexico Book PDF

Author : Todd A. Eisenstadt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003-11-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139449694

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Courting Democracy in Mexico by Todd A. Eisenstadt Pdf

This book documents Mexico's gradual transition to democracy, written from a perspective which pits opposition activists' post-electoral conflicts against their usage of regime-constructed electoral courts at the centre of the democratization process. It addresses the puzzle of why, during key moments of Mexico's 27-year democratic transition, opposition parties failed to use autonomous electoral courts established to mitigate the country's often violent post-electoral disputes, despite formal guarantees of court independence from the Party of the Institutional Revolution (PRI), Mexico's ruling party for 71 years (preceeding the watershed 2000 presidential elections). Drawing on hundreds of author interviews throughout Mexico over a three-year period and extensive archival research, the author explores choices by the rightist National Action Party (PAN) and the leftist Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) between post-electoral conflict resolution via electoral courts and via traditional routes - mobilization and bargaining with the PRI-state.

Judicial Politics in Mexico

Andrea Castagnola,Saul Lopez Noriega
Judicial Politics in Mexico Book PDF

Author : Andrea Castagnola,Saul Lopez Noriega
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315520599

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Judicial Politics in Mexico by Andrea Castagnola,Saul Lopez Noriega Pdf

After more than seventy years of uninterrupted authoritarian government headed by the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), Mexico formally began the transition to democracy in 2000. Unlike most other new democracies in Latin America, no special Constitutional Court was set up, nor was there any designated bench of the Supreme Court for constitutional adjudication. Instead, the judiciary saw its powers expand incrementally. Under this new context inevitable questions emerged: How have the justices interpreted the constitution? What is the relation of the court with the other political institutions? How much autonomy do justices display in their decisions? Has the court considered the necessary adjustments to face the challenges of democracy? It has become essential in studying the new role of the Supreme Court to obtain a more accurate and detailed diagnosis of the performances of its justices in this new political environment. Through critical review of relevant debates and using original data sets to empirically analyze the way justices voted on the three main means of constitutional control from 2000 through 2011, leading legal scholars provide a thoughtful and much needed new interpretation of the role the judiciary plays in a country’s transition to democracy This book is designed for graduate courses in law and courts, judicial politics, comparative judicial politics, Latin American institutions, and transitions to democracy. This book will equip scholars and students with the knowledge required to understand the importance of the independence of the judiciary in the transition to democracy.

Opening Mexico

Julia Preston,Samuel Dillon
Opening Mexico Book PDF

Author : Julia Preston,Samuel Dillon
Publisher : Macmillan + ORM
Page : 782 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2005-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781466822542

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Opening Mexico by Julia Preston,Samuel Dillon Pdf

The Story of Mexico's political rebirth, by two pulitzer prize-winning reporters Opening Mexico is a narrative history of the citizens' movement which dismantled the kleptocratic one-party state that dominated Mexico in the twentieth century, and replaced it with a lively democracy. Told through the stories of Mexicans who helped make the transformation, the book gives new and gripping behind-the-scenes accounts of major episodes in Mexico's recent politics. Mexico's Institutional Revolutionary Party, led by presidents who ruled like Mesoamerican monarchs, came to be called "the perfect dictatorship." But a 1968 massacre of student protesters by government snipers ignited the desire for democratic change in a generation of Mexicans. Opening Mexico recounts the democratic revolution that unfolded over the following three decades. It portrays clean-vote crusaders, labor organizers, human rights monitors, investigative journalists, Indian guerrillas, and dissident political leaders, such as President Ernesto Zedillo-Mexico's Gorbachev. It traces the rise of Vicente Fox, who toppled the authoritarian system in a peaceful election in July 2000. Opening Mexico dramatizes how Mexican politics works in smoke-filled rooms, and profiles many leaders of the country's elite. It is the best book to date about the modern history of the United States' southern neighbor-and is a tale rich in implications for the spread of democracy worldwide.

Judicial Power and Strategic Communication in Mexico

Jeffrey K. Staton
Judicial Power and Strategic Communication in Mexico Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey K. Staton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521195218

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Judicial Power and Strategic Communication in Mexico by Jeffrey K. Staton Pdf

Although they are not directly accountable to voters, constitutional court judges communicate with the general public through the media. In Judicial Power and Strategic Communication in Mexico, Jeffrey K. Staton argues that constitutional courts develop public relations strategies in order to increase the transparency of judicial behavior and promote judicial legitimacy. Yet, in some political contexts there can be a tension between transparency and legitimacy, and for this reason, courts cannot necessarily advance both conditions simultaneously. The argument is tested via an analysis of the Mexican Supreme Court during Mexico's recent transition to democracy, and also through a cross-national analysis of public perceptions of judicial legitimacy. The results demonstrate that judges can be active participants in the construction of their own power. More broadly, the study develops a positive political theory of institutions, which highlights the connections between democratization and the rule of law.

Mexico

Jo Tuckman
Mexico Book PDF

Author : Jo Tuckman
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300160321

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Mexico by Jo Tuckman Pdf

In 2000, Mexico's long invincible Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) lost the presidential election to Vicente Fox of the National Action Party (PAN). The ensuing changeover--after 71 years of PRI dominance--was hailed as the beginning of a new era of hope for Mexico. Yet the promises of the PAN victory were not consolidated. In this vivid account of Mexico's recent history, a journalist with extensive reporting experience investigates the nation's young democracy, its shortcomings and achievements, and why the PRI is favored to retake the presidency in 2012.Jo Tuckman reports on the murky, terrifying world of Mexico's drug wars, the counterproductive government strategy, and the impact of U.S. policies. She describes the reluctance and inability of politicians to seriously tackle rampant corruption, environmental degradation, pervasive poverty, and acute inequality. To make matters worse, the influence of non-elected interest groups has grown and public trust in almost all institutions--including the Catholic church--is fading. The pressure valve once presented by emigration is also closing. Even so, there are positive signs: the critical media cannot be easily controlled, and small but determined citizen groups notch up significant, if partial, victories for accountability. While Mexico faces complex challenges that can often seem insurmountable, Tuckman concludes, the unflagging vitality and imagination of many in Mexico inspire hope for a better future.

NAFTA and Democracy in Mexico

Pablo Calderón Martínez
NAFTA and Democracy in Mexico Book PDF

Author : Pablo Calderón Martínez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351110334

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NAFTA and Democracy in Mexico by Pablo Calderón Martínez Pdf

After describing NAFTA as ‘the worst trade deal maybe ever signed anywhere’, Donald Trump’s election seemed to represent the final nail in the coffin for North American economic integration. Following a decade of stagnation, however, Trump’s victory presents a timely opportunity to reconsider North American integration and evaluate NAFTA’s democratic track record in Mexico. In this book, Pablo Calderón Martínez presents a detailed analysis of NAFTA’s influence as a political tool for democracy in Mexico. Extending beyond a mere economic or social exploration of the consequences of NAFTA, Calderón Martínez uses a three-tiered analysis based on causality mechanisms to explain how the interactions between internationalisation and democratisation unfolded in Mexico. Calderón Martínez’s analysis demonstrates that Mexico’s internationalisation project under the framework of NAFTA gave shape to, if not made, Mexico’s democratisation process. An original and timely resource for scholars and students interested in understanding how – in cases like Mexico where transitions to democracy are characterised by a finely poised balance of power – small influences from abroad can make significant long-lasting differences domestically.

Rural Protest and the Making of Democracy in Mexico, 1968–2000

Dolores Trevizo
Rural Protest and the Making of Democracy in Mexico 1968 2000 Book PDF

Author : Dolores Trevizo
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780271076140

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Rural Protest and the Making of Democracy in Mexico, 1968–2000 by Dolores Trevizo Pdf

When the PRI fell from power in the elections of 2000, scholars looked for an explanation. Some focused on international pressures, while others pointed to recent electoral reforms. In contrast, Dolores Trevizo argues that a more complete explanation takes much earlier democratizing changes in civil society into account. Her book explores how largely rural protest movements laid the groundwork for liberalization of the electoral arena and the consolidation of support for two opposition parties, the PAN on the right and the PRD on the left, that eventually mounted a serious challenge to the PRI. She shows how youth radicalized by the 1968 showdown between the state and students in Mexico City joined forces with peasant militants in nonviolent rural protest to help bring about needed reform in the political system. In response to this political effervescence in the countryside, agribusinessmen organized in peak associations that functioned like a radical social movement. Their countermovement formulated the ideology of neoliberalism, and they were ultimately successful in mobilizing support for the PAN. Together, social movements and the opposition parties nurtured by them contributed to Mexico’s transformation from a one-party state into a real electoral democracy nearly a hundred years after the Revolution.

Mexico's Democracy at Work

Russell Crandall,Guadalupe Paz,Riordan Roett
Mexico s Democracy at Work Book PDF

Author : Russell Crandall,Guadalupe Paz,Riordan Roett
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1588263258

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Mexico's Democracy at Work by Russell Crandall,Guadalupe Paz,Riordan Roett Pdf

A concise overview of political and economic developments in Mexico, highlighting the challenges posed by the county's recent democratic breakthrough.

Savage Democracy: Institutional Change and Party Development in Mexico

Anonim
Savage Democracy Institutional Change and Party Development in Mexico Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Democracy
ISBN : 9780271047454

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Savage Democracy: Institutional Change and Party Development in Mexico by Anonim Pdf

"Examines organization, leadership and changes within Mexico's historic pro-democratic opposition parties, the Partido Acción Nacional and the Partido de la Revolución Democrática. Explores the implications for overall party organization and the future of Mexico's democratic experiment"--Provided by publisher.

Mexico's Democratic Challenges

Andrew D. Selee,Jacqueline Peschard
Mexico s Democratic Challenges Book PDF

Author : Andrew D. Selee,Jacqueline Peschard
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105215152450

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Mexico's Democratic Challenges by Andrew D. Selee,Jacqueline Peschard Pdf

"This book broadens our understanding of democracy in Mexico beyond the electoral arena and identifies some of the main challenges for defending and expanding democratic rights."--Neil Harvey, New Mexico State University.

Democracy Against Parties

Brandon Van Dyck
Democracy Against Parties Book PDF

Author : Brandon Van Dyck
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822988533

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Democracy Against Parties by Brandon Van Dyck Pdf

Around the world, established parties are weakening, and new parties are failing to take root. In many cases, outsiders have risen and filled the void, posing a threat to democracy. Why do most new parties fail? Under what conditions do they survive and become long-term electoral fixtures? Brandon Van Dyck investigates these questions in the context of the contemporary Latin American left. He argues that stable parties are not an outgrowth of democracy. On the contrary, contemporary democracy impedes successful party building. To construct a durable party, elites must invest time and labor, and they must share power with activists. Because today’s elites have access to party substitutes like mass media, they can win votes without making such sacrifices in time, labor, and autonomy. Only under conditions of soft authoritarianism do office-seeking elites have a strong electoral incentive to invest in party building. Van Dyck illustrates this argument through a comparative analysis of four new left parties in Latin America: two that collapsed and two that survived.

The Oxford Handbook of Mexican Politics

Roderic Ai Camp
The Oxford Handbook of Mexican Politics Book PDF

Author : Roderic Ai Camp
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199703623

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The Oxford Handbook of Mexican Politics by Roderic Ai Camp Pdf

Since achieving independence from Spain and establishing its first constitution in 1824, Mexico has experienced numerous political upheavals. The country's long and turbulent journey toward democratic, representative government has been marked by a tension between centralized, autocratic governments (historically depicted as a legacy of colonial institutions) and federalist structures. The years since Mexico's independence have seen a major violent social revolution, years of authoritarian rule, and, finally, in the past two decades, the introduction of a fair and democratic electoral process. Over the course of the thirty-one essays in The Oxford Handbook of Mexican Politics some of the world's leading scholars of Mexico will provide a comprehensive view of the remarkable transformation of the nation's political system to a democratic model. In turn they will assess the most influential institutions, actors, policies and issues in its current evolution toward democratic consolidation. Following an introduction by Roderic Ai Camp, sections will explore the current state of Mexico's political development; transformative political institutions; the changing roles of the military, big business, organized labor, and the national political elite; new political actors including the news media, indigenous movements, women, and drug traffickers; electoral politics; demographics and political attitudes; and policy issues.

Modern Mexico

James D. Huck Jr.
Modern Mexico Book PDF

Author : James D. Huck Jr.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781440850912

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Modern Mexico by James D. Huck Jr. Pdf

This single volume reference resource offers students, scholars, and general readers alike an in-depth background on Mexico, from the complexity of its pre-Columbian civilizations to its social and political development in the context of Western civilization. How did modern Mexico become a nation of multicultural diversity and rich indigenous traditions? What key roles do Mexico's non-Western, pre-Columbian indigenous heritage and subsequent development as a major center in the Spanish colonial empire play the country's identity today? How is Mexico today both Western and non-Western, part Native American and part European, simultaneously traditional and modern? Modern Mexico is a thematic encyclopedia that broadly covers the nation's history, both ancient and modern; its government, politics, and economics; as well as its culture, religion traditions, philosophy, arts, and social structures. Additional topics include industry, labor, social classes and ethnicity, women, education, language, food, leisure and sport, and popular culture. Sidebars, images, and a Day in the Life feature round out the coverage in this accessible, engaging volume. Readers will come to understand how Mexico and the Mexican people today are the result of the processes of transculturation, globalization, and civilizational contact.

Poverty of Democracy

Claudio A. Holzner
Poverty of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Claudio A. Holzner
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822973805

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Poverty of Democracy by Claudio A. Holzner Pdf

Political participation rates have declined steadily in Mexico since the 1990s. The decline has been most severe among the poor, producing a stratified pattern that more and more mirrors Mexico's severe socioeconomic inequalities. Poverty of Democracy examines the political marginalization of Mexico's poor despite their key role in the struggle for democracy. Claudio A. Holzner uses case study evidence drawn from eight years of fieldwork in Oaxaca, and from national surveys to show how the institutionalization of a free-market democracy created a political system that discourages the political participation of Mexico's poor by limiting their access to politicians at the local and national level. Though clean elections bolster political activity, Holzner shows that at the local level, and particularly in Mexico's poorest regions, deeply rooted enclaves of authoritarianism and clientelism still constrict people's political opportunities. To explain this phenomenon, Holzner develops an institutional theory in which party systems, state-society linkages, and public policies are the key determinants of citizen political activity. These institutions shape patterns of political participation by conferring and distributing resources, motivating or discouraging an interest in politics, and by affecting the incentives citizens from different income groups have for targeting the state with political activity. Holzner's study sheds light on a disturbing trend in Latin America (and globally), in which neoliberal systems exacerbate political and economic disparities and create institutions that translate economic inequalities into political ones.

Mexico

James D. Huck Jr.
Mexico Book PDF

Author : James D. Huck Jr.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008-07-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781851099832

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Mexico by James D. Huck Jr. Pdf

An authoritative yet accessible introduction to the history, politics, and society of one of Latin America's most enigmatic and culturally diverse countries. Mexico: A Global Studies Handbook is an ideal introduction to the United States' southern neighbor for students, travelers, businesspeople, or other interested readers. It debunks a variety of myths and misconceptions that have evolved over time, clarifying the realities of both historic and contemporary Mexico. Mexico offers an authoritative yet engaging tour of Mexican history and geography, as well its current economic and business climate, governmental structure, popular culture, and society. It also provides an alphabetically organized "mini-encyclopedia" for quick access to information on notable Mexican people, places, and events. Together, these sections provide everything readers need to understand Mexico's pre-Colombian origins, colonial legacies of dependence and Westernization, and its continuing efforts to craft a national identity.