Courting Peril

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Courting Peril

Author : Charles Gardner Geyh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190233495

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Courting Peril by Charles Gardner Geyh Pdf

"Beginning with the Vietnam War and Watergate, public support for the institutions of American government has been in a state of decline, as Congress and the president have lurched from one scandal to the next. The judiciary has tried to duck the bruising body blows absorbed by the so-called political branches of government by remaining above the fray, through recourse to a centuries-old rule-of-law paradigm. The paradigm holds that if we leave judges be and respect their independence, they will set politics and other influences aside and uphold the rule of law. While the public has never regarded the state and federal judiciaries as apolitical, bias-free zones, it has nonetheless embraced the rule-of-law paradigm, which has long helped to insulate the judiciary from more aggressive political controls. In Courting Peril, Charles Gardner Geyh argues that this is changing - that the American judiciary is undergoing a decades-long political transformation that is challenging core tenets of the rule-of-law paradigm as never before. He shows how the new politics of state judicial elections, federal judicial appointments, media coverage, legislative oversight of courts, court practice and procedure, and judicial ethics and discipline have created new venues for questioning the rule-of-law paradigm and confronting what court critics regard as judges run amok. Despite these developments, the bar and the judiciary continue to support the rule-of-law paradigm, but Geyh argues that the paradigm has lost too much of its force because of heightened politicization. He advocates for a new paradigm in which an independent judiciary is acculturated to take law seriously but is still subject to political and other extralegal influences. Such extralegal influences cannot be eliminated, he shows, but they can be managed. By reorienting to this new paradigm, Geyh argues that support for an independent but accountable judiciary can be preserved"--Unedited summary from book jacket.

Peril and Protection in British Courtship Novels

Author : Geri Giebel Chavis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-07
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781000195545

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Peril and Protection in British Courtship Novels by Geri Giebel Chavis Pdf

Peril and Protection in British Courtship Novels: A Study in Continuity and Change explores the use and context of danger/safety language in British courtship novels published between 1719 and 1920. The term "courtship novel" encompasses works focusing on both female and male protagonists’ journeys toward marriage, as well as those reflecting the intertwined nature of comic courtship and tragic seduction scenarios. Through careful tracking of peril and protection terms and imagery within the works of widely-read, influential authors, Professor Chavis provides a fresh view of the complex ways that the British novel has both maintained the status quo and embodied cultural change. Lucid discussions of each novel, arranged in chronological order, shed new light on major characters’ preoccupations, values, internal struggles, and inter-actional styles and demonstrate the ways in which gender ideology and social norms governing male-female relationships were not only perpetuated but also challenged and satirized during the course of the British novel’s development. Blending close textual analysis with historical/cultural and feminist criticism, this multi-faceted study invites readers to look with both a microscopic lens at the nuances of figurative and literal language and a telescopic lens at the ways in which modifications to views of masculinity and femininity and interactions within the courtship arena inform the novel genre’s evolution.

Independence Corrupted

Author : Charles Benjamin Schudson
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780299320300

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Independence Corrupted by Charles Benjamin Schudson Pdf

With experience as both a trial and appellate judge, Charles Benjamin Schudson knows the burdens on judges. With engaging candor, he takes readers behind the bench to probe judicial minds analyzing actual trials and sentencings—of abortion protesters, murderers, sex predators, white supremacists, and others. He takes us into chambers to hear judges forging appellate decisions about life and death, multimillion-dollar damages, and priceless civil rights. And, most significantly, he exposes the financial, political, personal, and professional pressures that threaten judicial ethics and independence. As political attacks on judges increase, Schudson calls for reforms to protect judicial independence and for vigilance to ensure justice for all. Independence Corrupted is invaluable for students and scholars, lawyers and judges, and all citizens concerned about the future of America's courts.

The Authority of the Court and the Peril of Politics

Author : Stephen Breyer
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674269361

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The Authority of the Court and the Peril of Politics by Stephen Breyer Pdf

A sitting justice reflects upon the authority of the Supreme CourtÑhow that authority was gained and how measures to restructure the Court could undermine both the Court and the constitutional system of checks and balances that depends on it. A growing chorus of officials and commentators argues that the Supreme Court has become too political. On this view the confirmation process is just an exercise in partisan agenda-setting, and the jurists are no more than Òpoliticians in robesÓÑtheir ostensibly neutral judicial philosophies mere camouflage for conservative or liberal convictions. Stephen Breyer, drawing upon his experience as a Supreme Court justice, sounds a cautionary note. Mindful of the CourtÕs history, he suggests that the judiciaryÕs hard-won authority could be marred by reforms premised on the assumption of ideological bias. Having, as Hamilton observed, Òno influence over either the sword or the purse,Ó the Court earned its authority by making decisions that have, over time, increased the publicÕs trust. If public trust is now in decline, one part of the solution is to promote better understandings of how the judiciary actually works: how judges adhere to their oaths and how they try to avoid considerations of politics and popularity. Breyer warns that political intervention could itself further erode public trust. Without the publicÕs trust, the Court would no longer be able to act as a check on the other branches of government or as a guarantor of the rule of law, risking serious harm to our constitutional system.

Who is to Judge?

Author : Charles Gardner Geyh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190887162

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Who is to Judge? by Charles Gardner Geyh Pdf

An elected judiciary is virtually unique to the American experience and creates a paradox in a representative democracy. Elected judges take an oath to uphold the law impartially, which calls upon them to swear off the influence of the very constituencies they must cultivate in order to attain and retain judicial office. This paradox has given rise to perennially shrill and unproductive binary arguments over the merits and demerits of elected and appointed judiciaries, which this project seeks to transcend and reimagine. In Who Is to Judge?, judicial politics expert Charles Gardner Geyh exposes and explains the overstatements of both sides in the judicial selection debate. When those exaggerations are understood as such, it becomes possible to search for common ground and its limits. Ultimately, this search leads Geyh to conclude that, while appointive systems are a preferable default, no one system of selection is best for all jurisdictions at all times.

The New Age of Naval Power in the Indo-Pacific

Author : Catherine L. Grant,Alessio Patalano,Co-Director Center for Contemporary Conflict James A Russell
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781647123390

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The New Age of Naval Power in the Indo-Pacific by Catherine L. Grant,Alessio Patalano,Co-Director Center for Contemporary Conflict James A Russell Pdf

A new framework contextualizes crucial international security issues at sea in the Indo-Pacific Competition at sea is once again a central issue of international security. Nowhere is the urgency to address state-on-state competition at sea more strongly felt than in the Indo-Pacific region, where freedom of navigation is challenged by regional states' continuous investments in naval power, and the renewed political will to use it to undermine its principles. The New Age of Naval Power in the Indo-Pacific provides an original framework in which five "factors of influence" explain how and why naval power matters in this pivotal part of the world. An international group of contributors make the case that these five factors draw upon a longstanding influence of naval power on regional dynamics and impact the extent to which different states in the region use naval power: the capacity to exert control over sea-lanes, the capacity to deploy a nuclear deterrent at sea, the capacity to implement the law of the sea in an advantageous way, the ability to control marine resources, and the capacity for technological innovation. The New Age of Naval Power in the Indo-Pacific offers a fresh approach for academics and policy makers seeking to navigate the complexity of maritime security and regional affairs.

Judicial Selection in the States

Author : Herbert M. Kritzer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108496339

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Judicial Selection in the States by Herbert M. Kritzer Pdf

How do legal professionalism and politics influence efforts to structure the process of selecting and retaining state judges?

Lawfare and Judicial Legitimacy

Author : Kate Dent
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000917550

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Lawfare and Judicial Legitimacy by Kate Dent Pdf

Lawfare is a complex and evolving concept with many permutations. It is a term that is used to describe both a judicialisation of politics where the Constitutional Court is called upon to uphold constitutional responsibilities, compensating for institutional failures in the broader democratic space, and instances where there is abuse of the legal process to escape accountability. When the court is dragged into politics, it forces an examination of the legitimate scope of judicial review. This book explains how judicialisation of politics leads to the politicisation of adjudication and further weaponisation of the law. Exploring the judicial-political dynamics of South Africa from 2009 onwards, the work traces the consequences of the judicialisation of politics for institutional resilience and broader constitutional stability. Through an in-depth study of judicial legitimacy, the book seeks to provide an overarching theoretical justification for the dangers that inhere in lawfare. It analyses the potential costs of both judicial statesmanship and strategies of deference and avoidance when trying to navigate the Court safely through the era of lawfare. South Africa offers an interesting crucible within which to observe an unfolding global trend. Strengthened by its comparative focus, the implications of lawfare presented in this book transcend the South African context and are applicable to other jurisdictions in the world. The book will be of interest to researchers, academics and practitioners working in the areas of Constitutional Law and Politics.

Religion, Law, USA

Author : Isaac Weiner
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781479891399

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Religion, Law, USA by Isaac Weiner Pdf

Offers insight into the complex relationship between religion and law in contemporary America Why religion? Why law? Why now? In recent years, the United States has witnessed a number of high-profile court cases involving religion, forcing Americans to grapple with questions regarding the relationship between religion and law. This volume maps the contemporary interplay of religion and law within the study of American religions. What rights are protected by the Constitution’s free exercise clause? What are the boundaries of religion, and what is the constitutional basis for protecting some religious beliefs but not others? What characterizes a religious-studies approach to religion and law today? What is gained by approaching law from the vantage point of religious studies, and what does attention to the law offer back to scholars of religion? Religion, Law, USA considers all these questions and more. Each chapter considers a specific keyword in the study of religion and law, such as “conscience,” “establishment,” “secularity,” and “personhood.” Contributors consider specific case studies related to each term, and then expand their analyses to discuss broader implications for the practice and study of American religion. Incorporating pieces from leading voices in the field, this book is an indispensable addition to the scholarship on religion and law in America.

Environmental Courts and Tribunals

Author : Ceri Warnock
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509940080

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Environmental Courts and Tribunals by Ceri Warnock Pdf

The global phenomenon of the establishment of specialist courts is one of the most important recent developments in environmental law. Although they are generally seen as a much needed innovation, they do pose challenges, particularly around questions of legitimacy. This important book tackles these questions directly, looking specifically at the courts in the common law world. It argues that to fully understand the nature of the adjudication of these courts, a bottom-up approach must be taken: ie the question before the court is determinative. Despite its theoretical focus, the book will also provide invaluable insights to practitioners engaging with these new courts for the first time. An innovative study on a seismic change in how environmental law is adjudicated.

Advanced Artificial Intelligence and Robo-Justice

Author : Georgios I. Zekos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030982065

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Advanced Artificial Intelligence and Robo-Justice by Georgios I. Zekos Pdf

The book deals with digital technology which is transforming the landscape of dispute resolution. It illustrates the application of AI in the legal field and shows the future prospect of robo-justice for an AAI society in the advanced artificial intelligence era. In other words, the present justice system and the influence of current AI upon courts and arbitration are investigated. The transforming role of AI on all legal fields is examined thoroughly by giving answers concerning AI legal personality and liability. The analysis shows that digital technology is generating an ever-growing number of disputes and at the same time is challenging the effectiveness and reach of traditional dispute resolution avenues. To that extent, the book presents in tandem the impact of AI upon courts and arbitration, and reveals the role of AAI in generating a new robo-justice system. Finally, the end of the perplexing relation of courts and arbitration is evidenced methodically and comprehensively.

Comparative Judicial Politics

Author : Mary L. Volcansek
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781538104736

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Comparative Judicial Politics by Mary L. Volcansek Pdf

Comparative Judicial Politics synthesizes the now extensive scholarly work on judicial politics from around the world, focusing on legal traditions, lawyers, judges, constitutional review, international and transnational courts, and the impact and legitimacy of courts. It offers typologies where relevant and intentionally raises questions to challenge readers’ preconceptions of “best” practices.

Partisan Supremacy

Author : Terri Jennings Peretti
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780700630196

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Partisan Supremacy by Terri Jennings Peretti Pdf

“I have no agenda,” US Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts proclaimed at his Senate confirmation hearing: “My job is to call balls and strikes and not to pitch or bat.” This declaration was in keeping with the avowed independence of the judiciary. It also, when viewed through the lens of Roberts’s election law decisions, appears to be false. With a scrupulous reading of judicial decisions and a careful assessment of partisan causes and consequences, Terri Jennings Peretti tells the story of the GOP’s largely successful campaign to enlist judicial aid for its self-interested election reform agenda. Partisan Supremacy explores four contemporary election law issues—voter identification, gerrymandering, campaign finance, and the preclearance regime of the Voting Rights Act—to uncover whether Republican politicians and Republican judges have collaborated to tilt America’s election rules in the GOP’s favor. Considering cases from Shelby County v. Holder, which enfeebled the Voting Rights Act, to Crawford v. Marion County Election Board, which upheld restrictive voter identification laws, to Citizens United and McCutcheon, which loosened campaign finance restrictions, Peretti lays bare the reality of “friendly” judicial review and partisan supremacy when it comes to election law. She nonetheless finds a mixed verdict in the redistricting area that reveals the limits of partisan control over judicial decisions. Peretti’s book helpfully places the current GOP’s voter suppression campaign in historical context by acknowledging similar efforts by the postCivil War Democratic Party. While the modern Democratic Party seeks electoral advantage by expanding voting by America’s minorities and youth, arguably hewing closer to democratic principles, neither party is immune to the powerful incentive to bend election rules in its favor. In view of the evidence that Partisan Supremacy brings to light, we are left with a critical and pressing question: Can democracy survive in the face of partisan collaboration across the branches of government on critical election issues?

Regulating Judicial Elections

Author : C. Scott Peters
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317226413

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Regulating Judicial Elections by C. Scott Peters Pdf

State judicial elections are governed by a unique set of rules that enforce longstanding norms of judicial independence by limiting how judicial candidates campaign. These rules have been a key part of recent debates over judicial elections and have been the subject of several U.S. Supreme Court cases. Regulating Judicial Elections provides the first accounting of the efficacy and consequences of such rules. C. Scott Peters re-frames debates over judicial elections by shifting away from all-or-nothing claims about threats to judicial independence and focusing instead on the trade-offs inherent in our checks and balances system. In doing so, he is able to examine the costs and benefits of state ethical restrictions. Peters finds that while some parts of state codes of conduct achieve their desired goals, others may backfire and increase the politicization of judicial elections. Moreover, modest gains in the protection of independence come at the expense of the effectiveness of elections as accountability mechanisms. These empirical findings will inform ongoing normative debates about judicial elections.