Covid 19 Pandemic Impacts On Asia And The Pacific

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COVID-19 pandemic impacts on Asia and the Pacific

Author : Elbehri, A., Temel, T., Burcu Ceylan, F., Mittal, S., Kularatne, D., Dawe, D.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789251357521

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COVID-19 pandemic impacts on Asia and the Pacific by Elbehri, A., Temel, T., Burcu Ceylan, F., Mittal, S., Kularatne, D., Dawe, D. Pdf

The COVID-19 health crisis has turned into a global economic crisis, putting at risk the health, jobs and incomes of millions of people across the world. The pandemic is becoming persistent and seemingly slow to eradicate, with medium and long-term consequences affecting the trajectories of the SDG (Sustainable Development Goal) targets across the countries. Better understanding of the implications of COVID-19 containment these measures for food systems, food insecurity and malnutrition is vital to prevent this global health crisis from becoming a food crisis and to rebuilt resilient food systems. The regional review presented in this report is broad-based but provisional since we are still dealing with an active pandemic having just moved past the fourth wave (dominated by Delta variant) and now facing a new variant, Omicron (whose real impact is still under review). As we approach 2022, the world is learning to live with COVID-19 and its variants for longer than initially believed. So the numbers related to COVID-19 infections and vaccination rates are only provisional and reflect the situation as of the time of writing.

Impact Of Covid-19 On Asian Economies And Policy Responses

Author : Sumit Agarwal,Zhiguo He,Bernard Yeung
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811229398

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Impact Of Covid-19 On Asian Economies And Policy Responses by Sumit Agarwal,Zhiguo He,Bernard Yeung Pdf

On March 12th 2020, World Health Organization (WHO) declared the spreading of the new virus, 2019-nCoV, a pandemic. In Asia, the virus, more commonly referred to as COVID-19, has been spreading since the end of December. To contain the public health threat, almost all countries enforced a variety of measures, including lockdowns, to minimize face-to-face human interactions between the infected and the susceptible.While these vigilant measures save lives, they also generate a substantial negative economic shock that immediately halts demand and significantly disrupts supply, global production value chain and trade. The consequences are dire — considerable decline in output, massive surge in unemployment, countless bankruptcy cases, and unrelentless worries over financial stability. The result, a worldwide economic setback, is more severe than that experienced during the Great Financial Crisis of 2008-2009.Asia's experiences with COVID-19 precede that in the West. This fortuitous timing allows Asia to share its learnings drawn from experiences to benefit the world.The Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research's (ABFER) community has gathered a collection of insights to inform the public. Besides providing access to research on the pandemic conducted in Asia, these commentaries offer comprehensive information on the effects of the pandemic, the effectiveness of measures employed to contain it and the subsequent economic impacts from such implementation. With granular analyses of government policies and their associated economic rescue packages, these commentaries elucidate the hard trade-offs between public health protection and economic security. Finally, the commentaries address the broader impact of the pandemic on international trade, global value chains and society.

COVID-19 and Transport in Asia and the Pacific

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9789292625832

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COVID-19 and Transport in Asia and the Pacific by Asian Development Bank Pdf

The economic and social impacts of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) have been dramatic, and transport has played a central role in its spread. The transport sector has also enabled essential workers to get to work during the pandemic and will support the needs of the population throughout the different stages of recovery. This guidance note presents (i) the impacts of the pandemic on social and travel behaviors in Asia and the Pacific, and how the transport sector is responding; and (ii) guiding principles and good practices in transport operations to support economic recovery.

Navigating COVID-19 in Asia and the Pacific

Author : Bambang Susantono,Yasuyuki Sawada,Cyn-Young Park
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789292623562

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Navigating COVID-19 in Asia and the Pacific by Bambang Susantono,Yasuyuki Sawada,Cyn-Young Park Pdf

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has unleashed unparalleled challenges. At the same time, it offers a window to rethink Asia’s most fundamental development policies and strategies to address inequality, socioeconomic vulnerability, and environmental challenges. This publication gathers blogs and short policy pieces contributed by ADB staff and experts in an attempt to tackle immediate challenges and prepare for what may lie beyond the horizon. It covers a broad range of development challenges and highlights the crucial role of rapid adoption of digital technologies, adequate supply of quality infrastructure, disaster risk management, and strengthening regional cooperation for a resilient and sustainable future by shaping post-pandemic conditions.

Food Security in Asia and the Pacific

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789292542252

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Food Security in Asia and the Pacific by Asian Development Bank Pdf

This synthesis report is the result of close, collaborative research initiated by the Asian Development Bank in partnership with Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada; the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation; and the Liu Institute for Global Issues at the University of British Columbia. Fourteen background papers were commissioned to investigate food security issues particularly pertinent for Asia and the Pacific. The report synthesizes and collates the primary findings from these papers to articulate key policy challenges and opportunities related to food security in the region.

Policy Advice to Asia in the COVID-19 Era

Author : Changyong Rhee,Katsiaryna Svirydzenka
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-05
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781513566597

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Policy Advice to Asia in the COVID-19 Era by Changyong Rhee,Katsiaryna Svirydzenka Pdf

The Asia-Pacific region was the first to be hit by the COVID-19 pandemic; it put a strain on its people and economies, and policymaking became exceptionally difficult. This departmental paper contains the assessment of the key challenges facing Asia at this critical juncture and policy advice to the region both to address the current challenges and to build the foundations for a more sustainable and inclusive future. The paper focuses on (1) adjusting to the COVID-19 shock, (2) using unconventional policies when policy space is limited, (3) dealing with debt, and (4) helping the vulnerable and greening the recovery. The paper first presents the different ways countries are adjusting to the COVID-19 shock.

Tourism in the Post-Pandemic World

Author : Ms.Manuela Goretti,Mr.Lamin Y Leigh,Aleksandra Babii,Mr.Serhan Cevik,Stella Kaendera,Mr.Dirk V Muir,Sanaa Nadeem,Mr.Gonzalo Salinas
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513561905

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Tourism in the Post-Pandemic World by Ms.Manuela Goretti,Mr.Lamin Y Leigh,Aleksandra Babii,Mr.Serhan Cevik,Stella Kaendera,Mr.Dirk V Muir,Sanaa Nadeem,Mr.Gonzalo Salinas Pdf

This departmental paper analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism in the Asia Pacific region, Latin America, and Caribbean countries. Many tourism dependent economies in these regions, including small states in the Pacific and the Caribbean, entered the pandemic with limited fiscal space, inadequate external buffers, and foreign exchange revenues extremely concentrated in tourism. The empirical analysis leverages on an augmented gravity model to draw lessons from past epidemics and finds that the impact of infectious diseases on tourism flows is much greater in developing countries than in advanced economies.

COVID-19 and Livable Cities in Asia and the Pacific

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 929262637X

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COVID-19 and Livable Cities in Asia and the Pacific by Asian Development Bank Pdf

This guidance note aims to support cities in ADB developing member countries to effectively and immediately respond to the impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and "build back better" in the short and medium terms. COVID-19 is causing an unprecedented global impact on cities across the world. The proposed approaches and actions discussed in this guidance note are anchored to the core principles of ADB's Strategy 2030 Operational Plan for Priority 4: Making Cities More Livable and also considers the public health and economic impacts of the pandemic. The guidance note is one of a series produced by ADB for key sectors and thematic areas.

Covid-19 in Asia

Author : Victor V. Ramraj
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780197553831

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Covid-19 in Asia by Victor V. Ramraj Pdf

This is a book for an extraordinary time, about a pandemic for which there is no modern precedent. It is an edited collection of original essays on Asia's legal and policy responses to the Covid-19 pandemic, which, in a matter of months, swept around the globe, infecting millions. It transformed daily life in almost every corner of the planet: lockdowns of cities and entire countries, physical distancing and quarantines, travel restrictions and border controls, movement-tracking technology, mandatory closures of all but essential services, economic devastation and mass unemployment, and government assistance programs on record-breaking scales. Yet a pandemic on this scale, under contemporary conditions of globalization, has left governments and their advisors scrambling to improvise solutions, often themselves unprecedented in modern times, such as the initial lockdown of Wuhan. This collection of essays analyzes law and policy responses across Asia, identifying cross-cutting themes and challenges. It taps the collective knowledge of an interdisciplinary team of sixty-one researchers both in the service of policy development, and with the goal of establishing a scholarly baseline for research after the storm has passed. The collection begins with an epidemiological overview and survey of the law and policy themes. The jurisdiction-specific case studies and cross-cutting thematic essays cover five topics: first wave containment measures; emergency powers; technology, science, and expertise; politics, religion, and governance; and economy, climate, and sustainability. Chapter 20: Cambodia: Public Health, Economic, and Political Dimensions by Ratana Ly, Vandanet Hing, & Kimsan Soy is available for free.

Pandemic, States and Socieites in the Asia-Pacific, 2020-2021

Author : Charles Hawksley,Nichole Georgeou
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000985382

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Pandemic, States and Socieites in the Asia-Pacific, 2020-2021 by Charles Hawksley,Nichole Georgeou Pdf

Hawksley and Georgeou bring together scholars and practitioners from across the region to analyse the main effects of the first two years of the COVID pandemic in a range of case studies from Southeast Asia, East Asia, South Asia, and Oceania. The book provides a broad survey of how Indonesia, Bangladesh, Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, Nepal, Australia, Cambodia, Taiwan, and New Zealand attempted to manage the COVID pandemic; the challenges they faced; and how they fared. Drawing on insights from politics, economics, sociology, law, public health, education, and geography, most authors are nationals of the cases they discuss. Written in non-specialist language, ten case studies are examined, providing a useful analysis of the first two years of COVID in the Asia-Pacific from the emergence of COVID in January 2020 to the lifting of restrictions in December 2021. Chapters focus on different issues according to the scholar’s academic expertise, and a wide diversity of national pandemic experiences, challenges, and responses are showcased. An essential read for scholars and students interested in the areas of Asia-Pacific politics, sociology, and public health.

World Bank East Asia and Pacific Economic Update, Spring 2020

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464815652

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World Bank East Asia and Pacific Economic Update, Spring 2020 by World Bank Pdf

Growth in the developing East Asia and Pacific region slowed sharply in 2020Q1 because of the negative impact of the Covid-19 on economic activity. The decline has been broad-based reflecting the interconnectedness of the EAP economies and reverberations from the global economy as the virus turned into a pandemic. The Covid-19 outbreak followed an extended period of subdued growth in the region amid multiple external headwinds and heightened trade policy uncertainty. China and other regional economies have implemented monetary and fiscal policy measures to mitigate the negative impact of the outbreak. Growth in the East Asia and Pacific (EAP) region is projected to slow from 5.8 percent in 2019 to lower-than-expected [5.2 percent in 2020], reflecting the expected negative effects of the COVID-19. In this baseline scenario, which is subject to significant uncertainty, growth in the region is expected to recover to [5.6 percent in 2021], as the impact of Covid-19 gradually dissipates. In the medium-term regional growth is expected to continue its downward trend reflecting multiple structural headwinds. Policymakers should focus on designing economically efficient transmission control policies that consider both the marginal costs and the marginal benefits of preventive measures. Such policies would ideally be based on countries’ preparedness and exposure as well as economic circumstances. Targeted fiscal and monetary polices can help reduce the economic disruption caused by COVID-19 in the short term. In the medium-term, there is need to restore depleted buffers, address sources of financial instability, and invest in preventing and coping with infectious disease. Given the growing interdependence between EAP countries, coordinated policies and investments could increase resilience to shocks.

The Great Upheaval

Author : Swarnim Waglé,Kanni Wignaraja
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781009276672

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The Great Upheaval by Swarnim Waglé,Kanni Wignaraja Pdf

At the turn of the 21st Century, Asia pulled one billion people out of poverty in one generation, a meteoric rise suddenly stalled by the COVID-19 pandemic. This volume examines the strengths of the Asian-Pacific response to the pandemic and weaknesses that the region must re-engineer to rebound. It reimagines social and economic pathways to revamp production modes and networks to rekindle sustainable growth. Home to two-thirds of the world's population, the Asia-Pacific Region already accounts for close to half of all global output. By 2050 – after a detour of two centuries and a few pandemics – Asia-Pacific can again become a centrifugal economic and social force. This volume sets out options for policymakers to consider as we head into a new Asia-Pacific Century, one where economic strength will be necessary but insufficient by itself, as inclusion, resilience and sustainability – once seen as moral choices – become imperatives for the planet's future.

Diversion of Tourism Flows in the Asia & Pacific Region: Lessons for COVID-19 Recovery

Author : Vybhavi Balasundharam,Mr. Robin Koepke
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 23 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513593449

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Diversion of Tourism Flows in the Asia & Pacific Region: Lessons for COVID-19 Recovery by Vybhavi Balasundharam,Mr. Robin Koepke Pdf

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a collapse in international tourism, severely impacting the tourism-dependent economies in the Asia & Pacific region. Once countries start reopening, tourism diversion effects could accelerate the recovery in countries that establish themselves as more attractive travel destinations than competitors. We investigate the impact of previous shocks in tourism competitor countries on visitor inflows, with a particular focus on tourism-dependent Pacific Island Countries (PICs). We find that PICs were generally resilient to external shocks and benefitted from diversion effects for certain types of shocks. For example, the share of departures from Australia to PICs increased by 12 percent during the SARS outbreak. We then derive policy implications for the post-COVID-19 revival of inbound tourism to PICs and lessons for the future.

Navigating COVID-19 in Asia and the Pacific

Author : Bambang Susantono,Yasuyuki Sawada,Cyn-Young Park
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9292623559

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Navigating COVID-19 in Asia and the Pacific by Bambang Susantono,Yasuyuki Sawada,Cyn-Young Park Pdf

This book gathers analysis and ideas to help policy makers tackle the impacts of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and build a more resilient and sustainable future.  COVID-19 has unleashed unparalleled challenges, yet provides opportunities to rethink strategies to tackle inequality, socioeconomic vulnerability, and environmental issues. This book collects contributions from ADB staff and experts to help inform policy on diverse themes. These include tackling the economic fallout, supporting SMEs, protecting the vulnerable, ensuring food security, and building resilient trade and supply chains. The authors highlight the importance of quality infrastructure, disaster risk management, digital acceleration, and regional cooperation in building back better together.

Covid-19 and Water in Asia and the Pacific

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789292629496

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Covid-19 and Water in Asia and the Pacific by Asian Development Bank Pdf

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has had a wide-ranging and substantial impact on the water sector in Asia and the Pacific. This guidance note focuses on how service providers—particular those involved in supply, sanitation, and wastewater treatment—have been affected and the response measures they have undertaken. It also identifies potential pathways to shape a post-pandemic recovery for the sector and the role of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in supporting this. The guidance note is one of a series produced by ADB for key sectors and thematic areas.