Covid 19 S Political Challenges In Latin America

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COVID-19's political challenges in Latin America

Michelle Fernandez,Carlos Machado
COVID 19 s political challenges in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Michelle Fernandez,Carlos Machado
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030776022

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COVID-19's political challenges in Latin America by Michelle Fernandez,Carlos Machado Pdf

This book analyzes how COVID-19 impacted politics and how politics shaped the response to the pandemic in Latin America, the region which has become the epicenter of the global health crisis started in China. The volume brings together studies carried out in eight countries of the region – Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua and Uruguay – and show how the impacts and outcomes varied a lot across the region depending on the political processes under way in each country in the years preceding the pandemic and on the political responses adopted by each government to deal with the health crisis. The volume is divided into four parts, each one dedicated to a specific dimension of the relation between politics and COVID-19 in Latin America. The first part is dedicated to denialism, and presents three case studies of governments that denied the importance of the health crisis: Brazil, Mexico and Nicaragua. The second part takes Uruguay and Colombia as two opposite examples of successful and failed state action against COVID-19. The third part analyzes how social movements faced the pandemic in Brazil and Chile. Finally, the fourth part analyzes how public opinion reacted to political responses to COVID-19 in four countries: Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador and Mexico. COVID-19's Political Challenges in Latin America will be a valuable resource for political scientists, sociologists and other social scientists interested in understanding how the pandemic affected politics and how politics affected the fight against the biggest health crisis faced by humanity in the last hundred years.

COVID-19's Political Challenges in Latin America

Michelle Fernandez,Carlos Machado
COVID 19 s Political Challenges in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Michelle Fernandez,Carlos Machado
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030776034

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COVID-19's Political Challenges in Latin America by Michelle Fernandez,Carlos Machado Pdf

This book analyzes how COVID-19 impacted politics and how politics shaped the response to the pandemic in Latin America, the region which has become the epicenter of the global health crisis started in China. The volume brings together studies carried out in eight countries of the region - Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua and Uruguay - and show how the impacts and outcomes varied a lot across the region depending on the political processes under way in each country in the years preceding the pandemic and on the political responses adopted by each government to deal with the health crisis. The volume is divided into four parts, each one dedicated to a specific dimension of the relation between politics and COVID-19 in Latin America. The first part is dedicated to denialism, and presents three case studies of governments that denied the importance of the health crisis: Brazil, Mexico and Nicaragua. The second part takes Uruguay and Colombia as two opposite examples of successful and failed state action against COVID-19. The third part analyzes how social movements faced the pandemic in Brazil and Chile. Finally, the fourth part analyzes how public opinion reacted to political responses to COVID-19 in four countries: Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador and Mexico. COVID-19's Political Challenges in Latin America will be a valuable resource for political scientists, sociologists and other social scientists interested in understanding how the pandemic affected politics and how politics affected the fight against the biggest health crisis faced by humanity in the last hundred years. .

Pandemocracy in Latin America

Pablo Riberi
Pandemocracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Pablo Riberi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509965298

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Pandemocracy in Latin America by Pablo Riberi Pdf

This book addresses two questions: firstly, how has the fight against COVID-19, especially the individual and collective responses of Latin American nation-states, influenced the relationship between power, people, and statebodies? And secondly, has democracy taken a step back and allowed pandemocracy to replace its long-term legitimising function? Adopting a Global South perspective, the book explores the constitutional, political and institutional measures that paved the way for several aggressive state policies in various Latin American countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. The contributions provide a detailed review of democratic decay and the 'rule of law' impairment in many countries of the region. The book goes beyond mere observation and explores all the main theoretical elements that can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of the political and normative impact of the pandemic. In terms of constitutional design and concerning the actual behaviour of political bodies, the fairness and efficacy of Latin American state responses during the COVID-19 pandemic did not rely on civic culture, executive goodwill, or boldness on the part of the judges. The aim of this volume, therefore, is to unravel the most subtle elements of a very puzzling situation. Multidisciplinary perspectives are deployed to explore how democratic standards and goals have been reshaped by nuanced constructions of certain atavistic normative ideas or even by non-constitutional policies. The book sheds light on the underlying connection between politics and law.

COVID-19: The Challenges for Regional Governance in Latin America

Ernani Contipelli,Daniel Francisco Nagao Menezes
COVID 19 The Challenges for Regional Governance in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Ernani Contipelli,Daniel Francisco Nagao Menezes
Publisher : IndraStra Global
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9798648849334

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COVID-19: The Challenges for Regional Governance in Latin America by Ernani Contipelli,Daniel Francisco Nagao Menezes Pdf

The present whitepaper aims to investigate the challenges that the current coronavirus pandemic poses to regional health governance in Latin America. It presents an analysis of the health policies framework at the South American regional institutions, defines its features in terms of diplomacy and cooperation, and describes the tasks faced by the governance of the coronavirus in the region and how it affects national and global health policies.

Regional and International Cooperation in South America After COVID

Melisa Deciancio,Cintia Quiliconi
Regional and International Cooperation in South America After COVID Book PDF

Author : Melisa Deciancio,Cintia Quiliconi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000614480

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Regional and International Cooperation in South America After COVID by Melisa Deciancio,Cintia Quiliconi Pdf

This volume analyses South American regional and international cooperation during the COVID19 crisis started in 2020. Across thirteen chapters a collection of leading experts address how regional collaboration has developed, evolved, and recoiled. The chapters explore the state of regionalism at the pandemic surge and the challenges and opportunities this situation has opened for regional and international cooperation. Authors analyze the role of extra-regional powers and traditional regional leaders during the pandemic, identifying the extent to which regional cooperation has been possible across several policy agendas. They argue that fragmented visions of regionalism, ideological polarization, and weak leadership, has prevailed from before the pandemic which, accompanied by adverse interactions among major powers, has ensured that cooperation has remained bilateral rather than regional. Ultimately all these factors have created a complex scenario in which disintegration dynamics have emerged, darkening, even more, the South American regional panorama. Regional and International Cooperation in South America After COVID will be an invaluable resource for students, scholars and policy specialists of regionalism and regional integration, Latin American studies, international relations and international political economy.

Taking Stock of Regional Democratic Trends in Latin America and the Caribbean Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

International IDEA
Taking Stock of Regional Democratic Trends in Latin America and the Caribbean Before and During the COVID 19 Pandemic Book PDF

Author : International IDEA
Publisher : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Taking Stock of Regional Democratic Trends in Latin America and the Caribbean Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic by International IDEA Pdf

This GSoD In Focus Special Brief provides an overview of the state of democracy of Latin America and the Caribbean at the end of 2019, prior to the outbreak of the pandemic, and assesses some of the preliminary impacts that the pandemic has had on democracy in the region in 2020. Key findings include: · Democratically, the region was ailing prior to the pandemic, with some countries suffering from democratic erosion or backsliding, others from democratic fragility and weakness. Overall, trust in democracy had been in steady decline in the decade preceding the pandemic. Citizen discontent has culminated in a protest wave hitting several countries in the region at the end of 2019. · The COVID-19 pandemic has hit a Latin American and Caribbean region plagued by unresolved structural problems of high crime and violence, political fragmentation and polarization, high poverty and inequality, corruption, and weak states. · Long-overdue political and socio-economic reforms have compounded the health and economic crises caused by the pandemic. This, coupled with heavy-handed approaches to curb the virus, risk further entrenching or exacerbating the concerning democratic trends observed in the region prior to the COVID-19 outbreak. · The challenges to democracy Latin America and the Caribbean during the pandemic include: the postponement of elections; excessive use of police force to enforce restrictions implemented to curb the pandemic; use of the military to carry out civil tasks; persistent crime and violence; new dangers for the right to privacy; increases in gender inequality and domestic violence; new risks posed to vulnerable groups; limited access to justice; restrictions on freedom of expression; executive overreach; reduced parliamentary oversight; political polarization and clashes between democratic institutions; new openings for corruption; and a discontented socially mobilized citizenry that rejects traditional forms of political representation. · Despite the challenges, the crisis ultimately provides a historic opportunity to redefine the terms of social contracts across the region, and for governments to think innovatively about how to open up spaces for dialogue and civic participation in order to build more inclusive, sustainable and interconnected societies, as well as more accountable, transparent and efficient democratic systems of government. The review of the state of democracy during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 uses qualitative analysis and data of events and trends in the region collected through International IDEA’s Global Monitor of COVID-19’s Impact on Democracy and Human Rights, an initiative co-funded by the European Union.

Lessons from Regional Responses to Security, Health and Environmental Challenges in Latin America

Ivo Ganchev
Lessons from Regional Responses to Security Health and Environmental Challenges in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Ivo Ganchev
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781648898273

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Lessons from Regional Responses to Security, Health and Environmental Challenges in Latin America by Ivo Ganchev Pdf

What is the role of regional organizations in maintaining security across different parts of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC)? How did COVID-19 impact states in the region and what types of collective action have helped respond to public health emergencies? In what way is LAC environmental policy formulated and what broader lessons can be drawn for the Global South? This edited volume addresses these questions, revealing the reasons behind the successes and failures of LAC regional responses to collective challenges as well as their limitations and potential for future improvement. It contains 11 chapters, authored by 16 authoritative academics who employ methodologically-diverse perspectives. Each chapter provides insights that would be of interest to scholars, students and policy-makers working on the regional governance of LAC and the Global South. The contributions are thematically organised in three parts and produced with pragmatic considerations in mind, discussing existing and potential real solutions to pressing issues.

COVID-19 and Economic Development in Latin America

Monika Meireles
COVID 19 and Economic Development in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Monika Meireles
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 1000907597

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COVID-19 and Economic Development in Latin America by Monika Meireles Pdf

"The impact of the Covid pandemic on the global economy, just as with the Great Recession a decade earlier, has served to reinforce the fact that the world is hierarchically organized and the distribution of power between countries is distinctly asymmetric. Gathering multiple viewpoints of Latin American researchers, this book explores the impacts of the pandemic, including unequal access to vaccines and recovery finance, on economies in the region. The book is organised in three substantial sections: the first brings together conceptual work which rethinks the fundamental categories for critical thinking on the challenges for Latin American development in a post-pandemic scenario. In the second section, the chapters focus on studying the Latin American financial reconfiguration that is being driven by the pandemic, particularly through a comparison of the experience of countries of the world economy's core and periphery. Finally, the third section evaluates the concrete experiences of different Latin American countries in this very specific historical moment, emphatically analyzing the economic policy responses that the governments are adopting to deal with the current sanitary emergency and its economic and social effects. From this, the book suggests keystone elements for the relaunch of development strategies in the region as it recovers from the pandemic. This book will be of particular interest to readers of critical or heterodox perspectives on the economics of the pandemic, Latin American development and emerging economies"--

The Gendered Face of COVID-19 in the Global South

Grugel, Jean,Barlow, Matt,Tallulah Lines,Maria Eugenia Giraudo,Jessica Omukuti
The Gendered Face of COVID 19 in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Grugel, Jean,Barlow, Matt,Tallulah Lines,Maria Eugenia Giraudo,Jessica Omukuti
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529218831

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The Gendered Face of COVID-19 in the Global South by Grugel, Jean,Barlow, Matt,Tallulah Lines,Maria Eugenia Giraudo,Jessica Omukuti Pdf

In this important book, experts assess what the COVID-19 pandemic means for gender inequalities in the global south, examining how threats to equitable development will impact the most marginalized and at-risk women and girls in particular. The book draws on research across sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America to examine COVID-19-related issues around gender-based violence, work and care, education and health care, and asks whether global responses are enough to mitigate the negative outcomes of deepening gender inequality. It is a guide to stimulate the important debate about how to promote women’s rights during the management and recovery phases of the pandemic.

Fiscal Policy Challenges for Latin America During the Next Stages of the Pandemic: The Need for a Fiscal Pact

International Monetary Fund
Fiscal Policy Challenges for Latin America During the Next Stages of the Pandemic The Need for a Fiscal Pact Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513574332

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Fiscal Policy Challenges for Latin America During the Next Stages of the Pandemic: The Need for a Fiscal Pact by International Monetary Fund Pdf

The fiscal policy response to the COVID-19 shock in most LAC countries was much larger than during the GFC, suggesting fiscal space was not as tight as expected. We argue that it is feasible and desirable, though not without risks, to embark in a more gradual consolidation path than currently envisaged by several countries in the region. Avoiding an early withdrawal of support in 2021 and 2022 is important given that countries are still facing high rates of contagion and deaths, vaccination will take place very slowly, the economic recovery is partial, uncertain and not strong enough to help those most affected by the twin public health and economic crisis. At the center of this discussion is our conviction that fiscal space is not set in stone and it is endogenous to the medium-term targets and commitments undertaken by governments and congresses throughout the region. Also, revisions to fiscal responsibility frameworks should help anchor fiscal sustainability, as well as improve their effectiveness and flexibility. In this context, low-for-long interest rates and easy market access is generating a situation that, in spite of higher debt levels, interest cost on public debt will remain contained in the foreseeable future. Especially if, as argued in this paper, a more gradual fiscal consolidation path is accompanied with stronger commitments and institutional frameworks that ensure debt is put on a credible downward trajectory once the pandemic is under control. Catalyzing these changes, as well as initiating the debate to design other fiscal reforms to strengthen social protection and increase the progressivity of public finances, would require a broad social consensus and political cohesion around several crucial dimensions of public finances: a fiscal pact. On the other hand, if this agenda is neglected the continuation of low growth, social discontent, and political polarization could drive Latin America towards a very dangerous path of institutional and economic decay.

Democracy and Security in Latin America

Gabriel Marcella,Orlando J. Pérez,Brian Fonseca
Democracy and Security in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Gabriel Marcella,Orlando J. Pérez,Brian Fonseca
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000459098

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Democracy and Security in Latin America by Gabriel Marcella,Orlando J. Pérez,Brian Fonseca Pdf

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for governments to generate the necessary capacity to address important security and institutional challenges; this volume deepens our understanding of the nature and extent of state governance in Latin America. State capacity is multidimensional, with all elements interacting to produce stable governance and security. As such, a collection of scholars and practitioners use an explicit interdisciplinary approach, drawing on the contributions of history, political science, economics, public policy, military studies, and other fields to gain a rounded understanding of the link between security and democracy. Democracy and Security in Latin America is divided in two sections: Part 1 focuses on the challenges to governance and key institutions such as police, courts, armed forces. and the prison system. Part 2 features country case studies that illustrate particularly important security challenges and various means by which the state has confronted them. Democracy and Security in Latin America should appeal not only to those seeking to learn more about the capacity of the democratic state in Latin America to effectively provide public security in times of stress, but to all those curious about the reality that a democracy must have security to function.

The Coronavirus Crisis and Challenges to Social Development

Maria do Carmo dos Santos Gonçalves,Rebecca Gutwald,Tanja Kleibl,Ronald Lutz,Ndangwa Noyoo,Janestic Twikirize
The Coronavirus Crisis and Challenges to Social Development Book PDF

Author : Maria do Carmo dos Santos Gonçalves,Rebecca Gutwald,Tanja Kleibl,Ronald Lutz,Ndangwa Noyoo,Janestic Twikirize
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030846787

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The Coronavirus Crisis and Challenges to Social Development by Maria do Carmo dos Santos Gonçalves,Rebecca Gutwald,Tanja Kleibl,Ronald Lutz,Ndangwa Noyoo,Janestic Twikirize Pdf

This book is a novel contribution to academic discourses on the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis and how it has impacted societies globally. It proffers an overview on the social development and political measures, from both the Global North and Global South, to prevent COVID-19's spread. It illuminates major social, political and economic challenges that already existed in different contexts and which are also currently being amplified by COVID-19. Curiously, this global pandemic has opened spaces for different actors, across the globe, to begin to fundamentally question and challenge the hegemony of the Global North, which sometimes is evident in social work. Linked to the foregoing and while reflecting beyond the pandemic and into the future, the book proposes that social work must become more political at all levels, and strive to transform societies, global social development efforts, and economic and health systems. This contributed volume of 38 chapters discusses and analyses ethical, social, sociological, social work and social development issues that complement and enrich available literature in the socio-political, economics, public health, medical ethics and political science. It provides various case studies which should enable readers to gain insights into how countries have responded to the pandemic and learn how COVID-19 negatively impacted countries in different parts of the world. This book also provides a platform for the articulation of neglected and marginalized voices, such as those of indigenous populations, the poor, or oppressed. The chapters are grouped according to three main themes as they relate to research on the COVID-19 pandemic and social work in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and North America: Analysis: Social Issues and the COVID-19 Pandemic Strategies and Responses in Social Work: Globally and Locally Outlook: Looking Ahead Beyond the Pandemic Intended to engage a global, diverse and interdisciplinary audience, The Coronavirus Crisis and Challenges to Social Development is a timely and relevant resource for academics, students and researchers in inter alia Social Work, Philosophy, Sociology, Economics, and Development Studies.

The Politics of Technology in Latin America (Volume 2)

David Ramírez Plascencia,Barbara Carvalho Gurgel,Avery Plaw
The Politics of Technology in Latin America Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : David Ramírez Plascencia,Barbara Carvalho Gurgel,Avery Plaw
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000326123

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The Politics of Technology in Latin America (Volume 2) by David Ramírez Plascencia,Barbara Carvalho Gurgel,Avery Plaw Pdf

This volume focuses on the hyper-mediatization of Latin America from the citizen’s perspective, considering the social impact and how people embrace information technologies to improve their living conditions, engage in political issues and the role of digital journalism in promoting democratic values in Latin America. The book is divided into three parts: ‘Digital Media and Daily Life in Latin America’ explores cases related to the integration of digital media such as mobile devices, social platforms and, even, drones to diverse commercial, private and social activities. ‘Information technologies and civic engagement’ gives special attention to the new political practices triggered by the irruption of smartphones and platforms, especially inside organizations and social movements in Latin America. ‘Journalism and Media Integrity in the Age of Post-truth’ centers on the study of digital journalism and the new media landscape, and related issues like precarization of labor conditions and the crisis of reliability in media. This second volume in a two volume set will be important reading for scholars and students of social use of digital media in Latin America, civic engagement, and the connections between politics, journalism and technology.

Comparative Assessment of Social Issues in Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean

Brenda I. Gill,George K. Danns
Comparative Assessment of Social Issues in Africa Latin America and the Caribbean Book PDF

Author : Brenda I. Gill,George K. Danns
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781793642509

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Comparative Assessment of Social Issues in Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean by Brenda I. Gill,George K. Danns Pdf

Using a comparative framework, this edited volume evaluates pressing social issues facing African, Latin American, and Caribbean countries. Unique in its comparative and multi-regional perspective, this book provides a scholastic and practical understanding on questions ranging from governance and security to poverty, inequality, and population health.

Lessons from Regional Responses to Security, Health and Environmental Challenges in Latin America

Ivo Ganchev
Lessons from Regional Responses to Security Health and Environmental Challenges in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Ivo Ganchev
Publisher : Series in Politics
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1648897738

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Lessons from Regional Responses to Security, Health and Environmental Challenges in Latin America by Ivo Ganchev Pdf

What is the role of regional organizations in maintaining security across different parts of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC)? How did COVID-19 impact states in the region and what types of collective action have helped respond to public health emergencies? In what way is LAC environmental policy formulated and what broader lessons can be drawn for the Global South? This edited volume addresses these questions, revealing the reasons behind the successes and failures of LAC regional responses to collective challenges as well as their limitations and potential for future improvement. It contains 11 chapters, authored by 16 authoritative academics who employ methodologically-diverse perspectives. Each chapter provides insights that would be of interest to scholars, students and policy-makers working on the regional governance of LAC and the Global South. The contributions are thematically organised in three parts and produced with pragmatic considerations in mind, discussing existing and potential real solutions to pressing issues.