Creating A Nation Of Joiners

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Creating a Nation of Joiners

Johann N. Neem
Creating a Nation of Joiners Book PDF

Author : Johann N. Neem
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674041370

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Creating a Nation of Joiners by Johann N. Neem Pdf

The United States is a nation of joiners. Ever since Alexis de Tocqueville published his observations in Democracy in America, Americans have recognized the distinctiveness of their voluntary tradition. In a work of political, legal, social, and intellectual history, focusing on the grassroots actions of ordinary people, Neem traces the origins of this venerable tradition to the vexed beginnings of American democracy in Massachusetts. Neem explores the multiple conflicts that produced a vibrant pluralistic civil society following the American Revolution. The result was an astounding release of civic energy as ordinary people, long denied a voice in public debates, organized to advocate temperance, to protect the Sabbath, and to abolish slavery; elite Americans formed private institutions to promote education and their stewardship of culture and knowledge. But skeptics remained. Followers of Jefferson and Jackson worried that the new civil society would allow the organized few to trump the will of the unorganized majority. When Tocqueville returned to France, the relationship between American democracy and its new civil society was far from settled. The story Neem tells is more pertinent than ever—for Americans concerned about their own civil society, and for those seeking to build civil societies in emerging democracies around the world.

The Oxford Handbook of American Political Development

Richard M. Valelly,Suzanne Mettler,Robert C. Lieberman
The Oxford Handbook of American Political Development Book PDF

Author : Richard M. Valelly,Suzanne Mettler,Robert C. Lieberman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 801 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199697915

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The Oxford Handbook of American Political Development by Richard M. Valelly,Suzanne Mettler,Robert C. Lieberman Pdf

Scholars working in or sympathetic to American political development (APD) share a commitment to accurately understanding the history of American politics - and thus they question stylized facts about America's political evolution. Like other approaches to American politics, APD prizes analytical rigor, data collection, the development and testing of theory, and the generation of provocative hypotheses. Much APD scholarship indeed overlaps with the American politics subfield and its many well developed literatures on specific institutions or processes (for example Congress, judicial politics, or party competition), specific policy domains (welfare policy, immigration), the foundations of (in)equality in American politics (the distribution of wealth and income, race, ethnicity, gender, class, and sexual and gender orientation), public law, and governance and representation. What distinguishes APD is careful, systematic thought about the ways that political processes, civic ideals, the political construction of social divisions, patterns of identity formation, the making and implementation of public policies, contestation over (and via) the Constitution, and other formal and informal institutions and processes evolve over time - and whether (and how) they alter, compromise, or sustain the American liberal democratic regime. APD scholars identify, in short, the histories that constitute American politics. They ask: what familiar or unfamiliar elements of the American past illuminate the present? Are contemporary phenomena that appear new or surprising prefigured in ways that an APD approach can bring to the fore? If a contemporary phenomenon is unprecedented then how might an accurate understanding of the evolution of American politics unlock its significance? Featuring contributions from leading academics in the field, The Oxford Handbook of American Political Development provides an authoritative and accessible analysis of the study of American political development.

Accommodating the Republic

Kirsten E. Wood
Accommodating the Republic Book PDF

Author : Kirsten E. Wood
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469675558

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Accommodating the Republic by Kirsten E. Wood Pdf

People have gathered in public drinking places to drink, relax, socialize, and do business for hundreds of years. For just as long, critics have described taverns and similar drinking establishments as sources of individual ruin and public disorder. Examining these dynamics as Americans surged westward in the early nineteenth century, Kirsten E. Wood argues that entrepreneurial, improvement-minded men integrated many village and town taverns into the nation's rapidly developing transportation network and used tavern spaces and networks to raise capital, promote innovative businesses, practice genteel sociability, and rally support for favored causes—often while drinking the staggering amounts of alcohol for which the period is justly famous. White men's unrivaled freedom to use taverns for their own pursuits of happiness gave everyday significance to citizenship in the early republic. Yet white men did not have taverns to themselves. Sharing tavern spaces with other Americans intensified white men's struggles to define what, and for whom, taverns should be. At the same time, temperance and other reform movements increasingly divided white men along lines of party, conscience, and class. In both conflicts, some improvement-minded white men found common cause with middle-class white women and Black activists, who had their own stake in rethinking taverns and citizenship.

Civil Society and the Reform of Finance

Charles McDaniel, Jr.
Civil Society and the Reform of Finance Book PDF

Author : Charles McDaniel, Jr.
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317503484

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Civil Society and the Reform of Finance by Charles McDaniel, Jr. Pdf

Efforts to resolve the recent financial crisis have obscured a more deeply rooted financialization crisis that impacts not only the market economy but also the vital civic and moral traditions that support it. This book reveals the cultural influence of finance in reshaping the foundations of American civil society and proposes a return to certain "first principles" of the Republic to restore the nation’s economic vision. This book demonstrates how funding concerns and financial incentives "revalue" faith traditions, educational institutions, non-profit organizations, and even the nation’s healthcare system in ways that are eroding the diversity of American culture. These changes also undermine the ethical framework of both democratic government and the free-market system. While financial influence has diminished the value of civil society, this book proposes that revitalized intermediary institutions still offer the best path forward in restoring the financial sector and, more broadly, enriching the American competitive ethic toward development of a more virtuous economy. The book is written for an academic and professional audience, offering a blueprint for the involvement of civil society with government in providing more communally integrated oversight that could contribute to a genuine democratization of finance.

Political Religion Beyond Totalitarianism

J. Augusteijn,P. Dassen,M. Janse
Political Religion Beyond Totalitarianism Book PDF

Author : J. Augusteijn,P. Dassen,M. Janse
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137291721

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Political Religion Beyond Totalitarianism by J. Augusteijn,P. Dassen,M. Janse Pdf

The success of fascist and communist regimes has long been explained by their ability to turn political ideology into a type of religion. These innovative essays explore the notion that all forms of modern mass-politics, including democracies, need a form of sacralization to function.

The Religion-Supported State

Nathan S. Rives
The Religion Supported State Book PDF

Author : Nathan S. Rives
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781793655257

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The Religion-Supported State by Nathan S. Rives Pdf

Between 1776 and 1850, the people, politicians, and clergy of New England transformed the relationship between church and state. They did not simply replace their religious establishments with voluntary churches and organizations. Instead, as they collided over disestablishment, Sunday laws, and antislavery, they built the foundation of what the author describes as a religion-supported state. Religious tolerance and pluralism coexisted in the religion-supported state with religious anxiety and controversy. Questions of religious liberty were shaped by public debates among evangelicals, Unitarians, Universalists, deists, and others about the moral implications of religious truth and error. The author traces the shifting, situational political alliances they constructed to protect the moral core of their competing truths. New England's religion-supported state still resonates in the United States in the twenty-first century.

Exchange of Ideas

Adam R. Nelson
Exchange of Ideas Book PDF

Author : Adam R. Nelson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Capitalism and education
ISBN : 9780226828497

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Exchange of Ideas by Adam R. Nelson Pdf

"In this first volume of a planned trilogy that will recast the history of the university in a fresh and surprising light, Adam R. Nelson aims to show how knowledge itself was commodified, starting in the late eighteenth century. Nelson follows the market transformation in the age of revolutions to show how American colleges were drawn into transatlantic commercial relations. Fusing the history of higher education with the history of capitalism, Nelson opens up an array of questions: How do we distinguish between knowledge and education as goods? Are they public or private? What determines their prices? In the most fundamental sense, what is the optimal system of higher education in a capitalist democracy? The answers have jarring relevance today"--

The Making of Tocqueville's America

Kevin Butterfield
The Making of Tocqueville s America Book PDF

Author : Kevin Butterfield
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226297118

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The Making of Tocqueville's America by Kevin Butterfield Pdf

Alexis de Tocqueville was among the first to draw attention to Americans’ propensity to form voluntary associations—and to join them with a fervor and frequency unmatched anywhere in the world. For nearly two centuries, we have sought to understand how and why early nineteenth-century Americans were, in Tocqueville’s words, “forever forming associations.” In The Making of Tocqueville’s America, Kevin Butterfield argues that to understand this, we need to first ask: what did membership really mean to the growing number of affiliated Americans? Butterfield explains that the first generations of American citizens found in the concept of membership—in churches, fraternities, reform societies, labor unions, and private business corporations—a mechanism to balance the tension between collective action and personal autonomy, something they accomplished by emphasizing law and procedural fairness. As this post-Revolutionary procedural culture developed, so too did the legal substructure of American civil society. Tocqueville, then, was wrong to see associations as the training ground for democracy, where people learned to honor one another’s voices and perspectives. Rather, they were the training ground for something no less valuable to the success of the American democratic experiment: increasingly formal and legalistic relations among people.

Organizing Democracy

Henk te Velde,Maartje Janse
Organizing Democracy Book PDF

Author : Henk te Velde,Maartje Janse
Publisher : Springer
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319500201

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Organizing Democracy by Henk te Velde,Maartje Janse Pdf

This book explores the new types of political organization that emerged in Western Europe and the United States during the nineteenth century, from popular meetings to single-issue organizations and political parties. The development of these has often been used to demonstrate a movement towards democratic representation or political institutionalization. This volume challenges the idea that the development of ‘democracy’ is a story of rise and progress at all. It is rather a story of continuous but never completely satisfying attempts of interpreting the rule of the people. Taking the perspective of nineteenth-century organizers as its point of departure, this study shows that contemporaries hardly distinguished between petitioning, meeting and association. The attraction of organizing was that it promised representation, accountability and popular participation. Only in the twentieth century did parties reliable partners for the state in averting revolution, managing the unpredictable effects of universal suffrage, and reforming society. This collection analyzes them in their earliest stage, as just one of several types of civil society organizations, that did not differ that much from each other. The promise of organization, and the experiments that resulted from it, deeply impacted modern politics.

Thomas Jefferson and American Nationhood

Brian Steele
Thomas Jefferson and American Nationhood Book PDF

Author : Brian Steele
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-30
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781107020702

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Thomas Jefferson and American Nationhood by Brian Steele Pdf

This book identifies Jefferson as an American nationalist and describes his assessment of American character and democratic promise.

A History of Socially Responsible Business, c.1600–1950

William A Pettigrew,David Chan Smith
A History of Socially Responsible Business c 1600 1950 Book PDF

Author : William A Pettigrew,David Chan Smith
Publisher : Springer
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319601465

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A History of Socially Responsible Business, c.1600–1950 by William A Pettigrew,David Chan Smith Pdf

This book examines the changing reciprocal relationships between corporations and their various social obligations over the very long term - from the seventeenth to the twentieth century. Chapters from emerging and established business historians assess the full range of social obligations that corporations held historically. By adopting an innovative methodological approach that is long-term and comparative, this book offers a challenge to the literature on corporate history and will be of interest to researchers and academics in the field of finance and business history.

In Union There Is Strength

Andrew Heath
In Union There Is Strength Book PDF

Author : Andrew Heath
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812295818

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In Union There Is Strength by Andrew Heath Pdf

In the 1840s, Philadelphia was poised to join the ranks of the world's great cities, as its population grew, its manufacturing prospered, and its railroads reached outward to the West. Yet epidemics of riot, disease, and labor conflict led some to wonder whether growth would lead to disintegration. As slavery and territorial conquest forced Americans to ponder a similar looming disunion at the national level, Philadelphians searched for ways to hold their city together across internal social and sectional divisions—a project of consolidation that reshaped their city into the boundaries we know today. A bold new interpretation of a crucial period in Philadelphia's history, In Union There Is Strength examines the social and spatial reconstruction of an American city in the decades on either side of the American Civil War. Andrew Heath follows Philadelphia's fortunes over the course of forty years as industrialization, immigration, and natural population growth turned a Jacksonian-era port with a population of two hundred thousand into a Gilded Age metropolis containing nearly a million people. Heath focuses on the utopian socialists, civic boosters, and municipal reformers who argued that the path to urban greatness lay in the harmonious consolidation of jarring interests rather than in the atomistic individualism we have often associated with the nineteenth-century metropolis. Their rival visions drew them into debates about the reach of local government, the design of urban space, the character of civic life, the power of corporations, and the relations between labor and capital—and ultimately became entangled with the question of national union itself. In tracing these links between city-making and nation-making in the mid-nineteenth century, In Union There Is Strength shows how its titular rallying cry inspired creative, contradictory, and fiercely contested ideas about how to design, build, and live in a metropolis.

Building a Civil Society

Steven C. Soper
Building a Civil Society Book PDF

Author : Steven C. Soper
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442645035

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Building a Civil Society by Steven C. Soper Pdf

The most passionate advocates of Italy's unification in the nineteenth century possessed an almost limitless faith in the benefits of civic association. They also shared a common concern: once Italian unification was achieved and various freedoms were established, would ordinary Italians naturally become responsible, progressive citizens – especially after centuries of foreign rule, regional division, and economic decline? Most unification advocates doubted that their fellow citizens could form a modern, progressive civil society on their own, or that a vibrant association life would develop from the ground up. Building a Civil Society is the first book-length English-language study of associational life in nineteenth-century Italy. Drawing on extensive research in published and unpublished documents – including associational records, newspapers, periodicals, government documents, guidebooks, exhibition catalogues, memoirs, and private letters – Steven C. Soper provides a complex account of Italian liberalism during Europe's age of association. His study also raises important questions about the role that associations play in emerging democracies.

The American Liberty Pole

Shira Lurie
The American Liberty Pole Book PDF

Author : Shira Lurie
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813950129

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The American Liberty Pole by Shira Lurie Pdf

During the American Revolution and into the early republic, Americans fought with one another over the kinds of political expression and activity that independence legitimized. Liberty poles—tall wooden poles bearing political flags and signs—were a central fixture of the popular debates of the late eighteenth century. Revolutionary patriots had raised liberty poles to symbolize their resistance to British rule. In response, redcoats often tore them down, sparking conflicts with patriot pole-raisers. In the 1790s, grassroots Republicans revived the practice of raising liberty poles, casting the Washington and Adams administrations as monarchists and tyrants. Echoing the British response, Federalist supporters of the government destroyed the poles, leading to vicious confrontations between the two sides in person, in print, and at the ballot box. This elegantly written book is the first comprehensive study of this revealing phenomenon, highlighting the influence of ordinary citizens on the development of American political culture. Shira Lurie demonstrates how, in raising and destroying liberty poles, Americans put into practice the types of popular participation they envisioned in the new republic.

The Routledge Research Companion to Law and Humanities in Nineteenth-Century America

Nan Goodman,Simon Stern
The Routledge Research Companion to Law and Humanities in Nineteenth Century America Book PDF

Author : Nan Goodman,Simon Stern
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-12
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317042969

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The Routledge Research Companion to Law and Humanities in Nineteenth-Century America by Nan Goodman,Simon Stern Pdf

Nineteenth-century America witnessed some of the most important and fruitful areas of intersection between the law and humanities, as people began to realize that the law, formerly confined to courts and lawyers, might also find expression in a variety of ostensibly non-legal areas such as painting, poetry, fiction, and sculpture. Bringing together leading researchers from law schools and humanities departments, this Companion touches on regulatory, statutory, and common law in nineteenth-century America and encompasses judges, lawyers, legislators, litigants, and the institutions they inhabited (courts, firms, prisons). It will serve as a reference for specific information on a variety of law- and humanities-related topics as well as a guide to understanding how the two disciplines developed in tandem in the long nineteenth century.