Creating Jobs That Reduce Poverty

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Creating jobs that reduce poverty

Chrysanthos A. Miliaras
Creating jobs that reduce poverty Book PDF

Author : Chrysanthos A. Miliaras
Publisher : RTI Press
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Creating jobs that reduce poverty by Chrysanthos A. Miliaras Pdf

Can "gazelles" create jobs and reduce poverty in developing countries? Researchers at RTI International think they might be a key resource in generating the hundreds of millions of jobs needed to absorb new entrants to the global labor market over the next decade. The term "gazelles" refers to a special class of businesses -- most of which are small and medium enterprises (SMEs) -- that have been found to create a vastly disproportionate number of jobs in the United States. Although the link between SMEs and job creation in the US is well established, comparatively little is known about if and how they drive job creation in developing countries. This research report documents a research agenda that will give developing country governments and the donor community information they need to more effectively support SMEs that generate growth, create jobs, and, ultimately, reduce poverty.

The South African Informal Sector

Frederick C. v. N. Fourie,Caroline Skinner
The South African Informal Sector Book PDF

Author : Frederick C. v. N. Fourie,Caroline Skinner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Economic development
ISBN : 0796925348

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The South African Informal Sector by Frederick C. v. N. Fourie,Caroline Skinner Pdf

"Although South Africa's informal sector is small compared to other developing countries, it nevertheless provides livelihoods, employment and income for millions of workers and business owners. Almost half of informal-sector workers work in firms with employees. The annual entry of new enterprises is quite high, as is the number of informal enterprises that grow their employment. There is no shortage of entrepreneurship and desire to grow. However, obstacles and constraints cause hardship and failure, pointing to the need for well-designed policies to enable and support the sector, rather than suppress it. The same goes for formalisation. Recognising the informal sector as an integral part of the economy, rather than ignoring it, is a crucial first step towards instituting a 'smart' policy approach. The South African Informal Sector is strongly evidence- and data-driven, with substantial quantitative contributions combined with qualitative findings--suitable for an era of increased pressure for evidence-based policy-making--and utilises several disciplinary perspectives."--

Transforming Agribusiness in Nigeria for Inclusive Recovery, Jobs Creation, and Poverty Reduction

Elliot Mghenyi,Cora Dankers,James Thurlow,Chidozie Anyiro
Transforming Agribusiness in Nigeria for Inclusive Recovery Jobs Creation and Poverty Reduction Book PDF

Author : Elliot Mghenyi,Cora Dankers,James Thurlow,Chidozie Anyiro
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464817243

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Transforming Agribusiness in Nigeria for Inclusive Recovery, Jobs Creation, and Poverty Reduction by Elliot Mghenyi,Cora Dankers,James Thurlow,Chidozie Anyiro Pdf

Nigeria has for decades placed enormous emphasis on diversifying its economy beyond oil and into sectors such as agribusiness and manufacturing. Lack of progress on the diversification agenda could be blamed on weak implementation and misalignment of public spending, but it also reflects more profound underlying issues. For example, declarations that any particular sector should drive diversification without offering clarity on specific investment priorities and expected outcomes will not persuade budget holders to allocate development resources. The lack of clarity also deprives policy makers and practitioners of the information, inspiration, and conviction to develop and execute sector plans that could operationalize diversification. Transforming Agribusiness in Nigeria for Inclusive Recovery, Jobs Creation, and Poverty Reduction: Policy Reforms and Investment Priorities aims to provide that clarity by illustrating the potential of the agribusiness sector to accelerate inclusive growth, create jobs, and reduce poverty. Building on an early finding that this sector provides the best prospects for inclusive growth and more and better jobs, the book identifies the specific agricultural value chains with the highest potential to create jobs, reduce poverty, and improve nutrition outcomes. The findings demonstrate, however, that the value chains with the most potential to pursue one policy objective are not necessarily as effective for other objectives, clearly calling for selectivity of value chains, depending on policy objectives. The book also estimates the level of growth required to meet specific jobs targets and finds that the growth burden is lower when on-farm and off-farm segments of agribusiness grow in tandem and higher if either segment stagnates. It concludes that a whole-of-agribusiness approach that emphasizes coordinated investments between on-farm and off-farm segments is needed to enable the sector to meet its potential in creating jobs and generating inclusive growth.

Development Centre Studies Is Informal Normal ? Towards More and Better Jobs in Developing Countries

Jütting Johannes,de Laiglesia Juan Ramón
Development Centre Studies Is Informal Normal Towards More and Better Jobs in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Jütting Johannes,de Laiglesia Juan Ramón
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264059245

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Development Centre Studies Is Informal Normal ? Towards More and Better Jobs in Developing Countries by Jütting Johannes,de Laiglesia Juan Ramón Pdf

Provides evidence for policy makers on how to deal with informal employment in developing and developed countries alike.

OECD Economic Surveys: Mexico 2007

OECD
OECD Economic Surveys Mexico 2007 Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264038448

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OECD Economic Surveys: Mexico 2007 by OECD Pdf

This edition of OECD's periodic economic survey of Mexico examines key challenges Mexico faces in the medium-term including strengthening public finances, maximising the gains from integration into the world economy, improving infrastructure ...

We Do Know How

James T. Riordan
We Do Know How Book PDF

Author : James T. Riordan
Publisher : New Acdemia+ORM
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780990447191

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We Do Know How by James T. Riordan Pdf

An insider with practical experience in development work reveals how understanding market realities can more effectively reduce poverty. This book by a practitioner—not an academic, government official, or pundit—has been written for practitioners and offers fresh thinking on how to do international development work. It combines that thinking with practical guidance, in plain English, on what to do—and perhaps just as importantly, what not to do—on the ground. We Do Know How takes buzzwords commonly used in development circles—demand-driven, results-oriented, accountability, and others—and makes them real, spelling out a proven approach for expanding business sales and generating jobs for poor people. Although government has a role to play in development, in the end the actions of businesses drive economic growth and expand people’s incomes. We Do Know How shows how to build on the incentives that drive businesses and, in the process, create jobs for the poor. Specifically, it urges development practitioners to support only those business opportunities for which there is market demand, abiding by the maxim “produce what you can sell,” not “sell what you produce.” More than that, it cautions practitioners not to become solutions looking for problems but to search creatively for ways to solve the specific problems that stand most in the way of clients meeting buyers’ requirements. We Do Know How challenges much conventional wisdom on how to do development work. At the same time, and in contrast to other books on development, it shows how, by maintaining focus and discipline, development practitioners can deliver demonstrable increases in jobs for those who need them.

Globalization and Poverty

Ann Harrison
Globalization and Poverty Book PDF

Author : Ann Harrison
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226318004

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Globalization and Poverty by Ann Harrison Pdf

Over the past two decades, the percentage of the world’s population living on less than a dollar a day has been cut in half. How much of that improvement is because of—or in spite of—globalization? While anti-globalization activists mount loud critiques and the media report breathlessly on globalization’s perils and promises, economists have largely remained silent, in part because of an entrenched institutional divide between those who study poverty and those who study trade and finance. Globalization and Poverty bridges that gap, bringing together experts on both international trade and poverty to provide a detailed view of the effects of globalization on the poor in developing nations, answering such questions as: Do lower import tariffs improve the lives of the poor? Has increased financial integration led to more or less poverty? How have the poor fared during various currency crises? Does food aid hurt or help the poor? Poverty, the contributors show here, has been used as a popular and convenient catchphrase by parties on both sides of the globalization debate to further their respective arguments. Globalization and Poverty provides the more nuanced understanding necessary to move that debate beyond the slogans.

Jobs For Development

Gordon Betcherman,Martin Rama
Jobs For Development Book PDF

Author : Gordon Betcherman,Martin Rama
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191070945

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Jobs For Development by Gordon Betcherman,Martin Rama Pdf

This book is a sequel to the World Bank's World Development Report 2013: Jobs. The central message of that report was that job creation is at the heart of development. Jobs raise living standards and lift people out of poverty, they contribute to gains in aggregate productivity, and they may even foster social cohesion. In doing so, jobs may have spillovers beyond the private returns they offer to those who hold them. Poverty reduction is arguably a public good, making everybody better off; higher productivity spreads across co-workers, clusters, and cities; and social cohesion improves the outcomes of collective decision-making. But which jobs make the greatest contribution to development and what policies can facilitate the creation of more of these jobs? There is no universal answer - it depends on the country's level of development, demography, natural endowments, and institutions. This volume explores the diversity of jobs challenges and solutions through case studies of seven developing countries. These countries, drawn from four continents, represent seven different contexts - a small island nation (St. Lucia), a resource-rich country (Papua New Guinea), agrarian (Mozambique), urbanizing (Bangladesh), and formalizing (Mexico) economies, as well as young (Tunisia) and aging (Ukraine) populations. Using methods drawn from several branches of economics and the social sciences more broadly and analyzing a wide range of data, the authors show the different ways in which jobs have contributed to social and economic development in the countries they have studied and how they can contribute in the future. The policy priorities vary accordingly. They often extend well beyond traditional labor market instruments to include policy areas not typically considered in national growth strategies.

Give Work

Leila Janah
Give Work Book PDF

Author : Leila Janah
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780735211896

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Give Work by Leila Janah Pdf

Want to end poverty for good? Entrepreneur and Samasource founder Leila Janah has the solution—give work, not aid. “An audacious, inspiring, and practical book. Leila shows how it’s possible to build a successful business that lifts people out of poverty—not by giving them money but by giving them work. It’s required reading for anyone who’s passionate about solving real problems.” —Adam Grant, author of Give and Take and Originals Despite trillions of dollars in Western aid, 2.8 billion people worldwide still struggle in abject poverty. Yet the world’s richest countries continue to send money—mostly to governments—targeting the symptoms, rather than the root causes of poverty. We need a better solution. In Give Work, Leila Janah offers a much-needed solution to solving poverty: incentivize everyone from entrepreneurs to big companies to give dignified, steady, fair-wage work to low-income people. Her social business, Samasource, connects people living below the poverty line—on roughly $2 a day—to digital work for major tech companies. To date, the organization has provided over $10 million in direct income to tens of thousands of people the world had written off, dramatically altering the trajectory of entire communities for the better. Janah and her team go into the world’s poorest regions—from refugee camps in Kenya to the Mississippi Delta in Arkansas—and train people to do digital work for companies like Google, Walmart, and Microsoft. Janah has tested various Give Work business models in all corners of the world. She shares poignant stories of people who have benefited from Samasource’s work, where and why it hasn’t worked, and offers a blueprint to fight poverty with an evidence-based, economically sustainable model. We can end extreme poverty in our lifetimes. Give work, and you give the poorest people on the planet a chance at happiness. Give work, and you give people the freedom to choose how to develop their own communities. Give work, and you create infinite possibilities.

Working Out of Poverty

M. Louise Fox,Melissa Sekkel Gaal
Working Out of Poverty Book PDF

Author : M. Louise Fox,Melissa Sekkel Gaal
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821374436

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Working Out of Poverty by M. Louise Fox,Melissa Sekkel Gaal Pdf

"This book reviews the literature and presents original research by the authors analyzing job creation in Sub-Saharan Africa in light of economic performance over the decade and more since 1995. The book identifies factors that impact job creation, both inside the labor market (such as labor supply and demand) and outside of it (overall investment climate)."--Jacket.

Job Creation and Poverty Reduction in India

Sadiq Ahmed
Job Creation and Poverty Reduction in India Book PDF

Author : Sadiq Ahmed
Publisher : Sage Publications Pvt. Limited
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9353881102

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Job Creation and Poverty Reduction in India by Sadiq Ahmed Pdf

Rapid growth since 1980 has transformed India from the world′s 50th ranked economy in nominal US dollars to the 12th largest in 2003. When income is measured with regard to purchasing power parity, the Indian economy occupies 4th place, after the United States, Japan, and China. Along with growing incomes, India′s increasingly outward orientation and the growing optimism about its economy has led to a sweeping rise in international investors′ interest. At the same time evidence suggests that income inequality is rising and the gap in average per capita income between the rich and poor states is growing. Election results at the national and state level suggest that unless the issue of growing income inequality and inequality in standard of living is tackled upfront, there is a risk that the economic reform momentum might slow down. If this happens, growth will suffer. This book provides an in-depth treatment of growth and employment issues in India. It reviews India′s long-term growth experience, emerging constraints and challenges, and the way forward for sustaining rapid growth along with more and better employment. Specifically, the book identifies ways in which investment can be improved to raise productivity and reduce the cost of doing business, thereby promoting domestic and foreign private investment. It looks at the growth and productivity challenges of agriculture and suggests policies that will help raise farm productivity and incomes. It explains the reason for the low overall employment elasticity of past growth and why there has been limited expansion of good jobs, and concludes by suggesting critical reform options for increasing employment.

Examining the Private Sector's Role in Wealth Creation and Poverty Reduction

Hipsher, Scott A.
Examining the Private Sector s Role in Wealth Creation and Poverty Reduction Book PDF

Author : Hipsher, Scott A.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781522531180

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Examining the Private Sector's Role in Wealth Creation and Poverty Reduction by Hipsher, Scott A. Pdf

The private sector is a vital factor in creating the wealth and economic growth needed to reduce poverty in a significant and sustainable manner. However, there are many obstacles preventing private sector firms from engaging in business where poverty is widespread. Examining the Private Sector’s Role in Wealth Creation and Poverty Reduction explores poverty alleviation in developing economies through the creation of livelihood options developed by private sector activities. Examining relevant topics such as corporate social responsibility (CSR) frameworks, multinational enterprises, and responsible tourism, this publication is an ideal resource for private sector firms, researchers, academicians, professionals, and students interested in wealth creation in areas of extreme poverty.

The Twin Challenges of Reducing Poverty and Creating Employment

Anonim
The Twin Challenges of Reducing Poverty and Creating Employment Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9211303273

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The Twin Challenges of Reducing Poverty and Creating Employment by Anonim Pdf

This publication is based on papers presented at two Expert Group Meetings (jointly organized by DSPD and the ILO) that brought together specialists to undertake a review of progress in eradicating poverty and to analyze policy responses to the global jobs crisis in different countries and regions of the world. It calls for a reorientation of macroeconomic policies from the current heavy emphasis on short-term stability to the promotion of sustained, inclusive and equitable growth. It further stresses the need for the integration of social and economic policies to enable the attainment of people-centered development outcomes.

Reducing Poverty and Sustaining the Environment

David Satterthwaite
Reducing Poverty and Sustaining the Environment Book PDF

Author : David Satterthwaite
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849772303

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Reducing Poverty and Sustaining the Environment by David Satterthwaite Pdf

First Published in 2005. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Foreign Direct Investment as a Tool for Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries

Ronald K.S. Wakyereza
Foreign Direct Investment as a Tool for Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Ronald K.S. Wakyereza
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781527541665

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Foreign Direct Investment as a Tool for Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries by Ronald K.S. Wakyereza Pdf

The textbook experience of poverty can be witnessed in a number of developing countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, South-East Asia and Latin America. Accordingly, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has been identified as an important tool for poverty reduction, as it is noted to accelerate economic growth and employment in a nation, and is currently an essential issue for countries such as Uganda. This book finds that Ragnar’s 1953 ‘Vicious-Circle of Poverty’ remains undisputed even today, showing that attracting FDI is not the end, but that a nation’s absorption capacity is equally paramount. The implications of the FDI ‘frog-leap theory’ for developing countries and the Community Capital Absorption Capacity Development (CCACD) framework provide plausible poverty reduction approaches in the 21st century. Without such measures, bringing an end to poverty is likely to elude governments and multinational corporations in developing countries.