Credit Suisse Group Banks In The Second World War

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Hitler's Secret Bankers

Author : Adam LeBor
Publisher : Citadel Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105019336168

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Hitler's Secret Bankers by Adam LeBor Pdf

Hitler's Secret Bankers was the first book to disclose the extensive collaboration among Swiss banks, the Swiss government, and the Third Reich before and during World War II. Switzerland, supposedly neutral in the war, seemed a safe haven to desperate Jews who entrusted their wealth to its banks, believing that even if they died their families would inherit it. For more than fifty years, this money has provided free working capital for the banks. In addition to the dispute over dormant accounts, Swiss banks provided the Nazi war machine with foreign currency, which paid for vital war materiel such as chrome and aluminum.

The Swiss, the Gold, and the Dead

Author : Jean Ziegler
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015040336136

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The Swiss, the Gold, and the Dead by Jean Ziegler Pdf

This scathing indictment shatters the myth of Swiss neutrality during World War II, showing that Switzerland's leading financial institutions provided Hitler with the foreign exchange essential to his war effort, laundering gold looted from the banks of occupied Europe and from the bodies of concentration camp victims.

The Swiss, the Gold, and the Dead

Author : Jean Zeigler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1998-04-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1857100735

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The Swiss, the Gold, and the Dead by Jean Zeigler Pdf

Switzerland, National Socialism, and the Second World War

Author : Unabhängige Expertenkommission Schweiz--Zweiter Weltkrieg
Publisher : Campus Verlag
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3858426032

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Switzerland, National Socialism, and the Second World War by Unabhängige Expertenkommission Schweiz--Zweiter Weltkrieg Pdf

In this situation, at the end of 1996 the Swiss Parliament and Government set up an internationally composed Independent Commission of Experts whose five-year assignment was to investigate these allegations in their historical and legal context. Thanks to the unique privilege of assess to archives, it was possible for the first time to overcome the obstacle of Swiss banking secrecy - believed insurmountable until then - and to extend the research to the archives of banks and other companies.

Swiss Banks and Jewish Souls

Author : Gregg Rickman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351289504

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Swiss Banks and Jewish Souls by Gregg Rickman Pdf

With the release of hundreds of damaging documents, a dark side of Switzerland's democracy has been unveiled. Switzerland is now seen as a nation of greedy bankers, collaborators with the Nazis, and robbers of the wealth of the victims of the Holocaust. Swiss Banks and Jewish Souls is a powerfully enlightening account of how a small and determined group of people from divergent backgrounds humbled the legendary Swiss financial empire to achieve a measure of justice for Holocaust survivors and their heirs, while shattering the myth of Swiss wartime neutrality. Rickman tells how a small group of people, none of them professional historians, pieced together a puzzle of unknown proportions and proceeded to dismantle the myth of Swiss innocence and victimization at the hands of the Nazis, and expose a fifty-year cover-up. Untold numbers of European Jews and others placed their funds in Swiss banks because they believed they offered a safe haven for funds which the Nazis were trying to control. What better place to put their money than in Switzerland? Swiss Banks and Jewish Souls discusses how investigative groups proved that Switzerland stole the money of the Jews and helped the Nazis to do the same. No one began with evidence and no one had a source of knowledge upon which to fall back. All they shared was a feeling that something was terribly wrong and that a great injustice had occurred. Propelled by this instinct, a U.S. Senator, the World Jewish Congress, a British Parliamentarian, the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, and a handful of Holocaust survivors accomplished what the U.S., British, and French governments and a group of feuding Jewish organizations could not or would not do. As a result of this effort, how the world views Switzerland and how Switzerland views itself has been redefined. Most importantly, those who survived the Nazi horrors, only to be victimized again by the Swiss bankers, have now achieved some measure of justice, or at least financial compensation after more than fifty years.

Hitler's Silent Partners

Author : Isabel Vincent
Publisher : Vintage Canada
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307366450

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Hitler's Silent Partners by Isabel Vincent Pdf

Award-winning journalist Isabel Vincent unravels the labyrinthine story behind the headlines by taking us through the life of survivor Renée Appel, who found refuge in Canada. With her, we come to understand what it means to wait for justice: how, on the eve of war, desperate men and women entrusted their life savings to Swiss banks; how Nazis laundered gold looted from Jewish families; how the demands of international business, Swiss bank secrecy, and greed kept the truth hidden for over half a century and still prevent restitution from being made. Hitler's Silent Partners is a rigorous and often heartbreaking look at statistics seldom given a human face.

Austrian Banks in the Period of National Socialism

Author : Gerald D. Feldman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107001657

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Austrian Banks in the Period of National Socialism by Gerald D. Feldman Pdf

This book gives a detailed account of how two major Austrian banks profited from their service to the Nazi regime.

Swiss Monetary History since the Early 19th Century

Author : Ernst Baltensperger,Peter Kugler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107199309

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Swiss Monetary History since the Early 19th Century by Ernst Baltensperger,Peter Kugler Pdf

The Importance of Monetary Stability as the Main Objective of Central Bank Policy in a Paper Money System -- Fixed versus Flexible Exchange Rates -- Small Country, Independent Currency: the Value of Monetary Sovereignty -- Bibliography -- Index

The Deutsche Bank and the Nazi Economic War against the Jews

Author : Harold James
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2001-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139428958

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The Deutsche Bank and the Nazi Economic War against the Jews by Harold James Pdf

The Deutsche Bank, Germany's largest financial institution, played an important role in the expropriation of Jewish-owned enterprises during the Nazi dictatorship, both in the existing territories of Germany, and in the area seized by the German army during World War II. In this 2001 book Harold James uses new and previously unavailable materials, many from the bank's own archives, to examine policies which led to the eventual genocide of European Jews. How far did the realization of the vicious and destructive Nazi ideology depend on the acquiescence, the complicity, and the cupidity of existing economic institutions, and individuals? In response to the traditional view that business co-operation with the Nazi regime was motivated by profit, this book closely examines the behaviour of the bank and its individuals to suggest other motivations. No comparable study exists of a single company's involvement in the economic persecution of the Jews in Nazi Germany.

The Last Deposit

Author : Natasha Dornberg,Itamar Levin
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1999-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781567508345

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The Last Deposit by Natasha Dornberg,Itamar Levin Pdf

The injustices committed against millions of Europe's Jews did not end with the fall of the Third Reich. Long after the Nazis had seized the belongings of Holocaust victims, Swiss banks concealed and appropriated their assets, demanding that their survivors produce the death certificates or banking records of the depositors in order to claim their family's property—demands that were usually impossible for the petitioners to meet. Now the full account of the Holocaust deposits affair is revealed by the journalist who first broke the story in 1995. Relying on archival and contemporary sources, Itamar Levin describes the Jewish people's decades-long effort to return death camp victims' assets to their rightful heirs. Levin also uncovers the truth about the behavior of Swiss banking institutions, their complicity with the Nazis, and their formidable power over even their own neutral government. From the first attempt to settle the fate of German property in neutral countries at the Potsdam Conference in 1945, through the heated negotiations following publication of Levin's investigative article in 1995, to the Swiss banks' ultimate agreement to a $1.25 billion payment in 1997, the pursuit of restitution is a story of delaying tactics and legal complications of almost unimaginable dimensions. Terrified that the traditional and highly marketable wall of secrecy surrounding the Swiss banks would tumble and destroy the industry, the banks' managements were dismissive and uncooperative in determining the location and extent of the assets in question, forcing the United States, other European countries, and Jewish organizations worldwide to apply tremendous pressure for a just resolution. The details and the central characters involved in this struggle, as well as new information about Switzerland's controversial policies during World War II, are fascinating reading for anyone concerned with the Holocaust and its aftermath.

Banking and Monetary Policies in a Changing Financial Environment

Author : Wassim Shahin,Elias El-Achkar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317429968

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Banking and Monetary Policies in a Changing Financial Environment by Wassim Shahin,Elias El-Achkar Pdf

The 21st century witnessed major changes in the financial environment surrounding bank regulators and banks. Banking and Monetary Policies in a Changing Financial Environment delves into three of these developments and challenges. The first change in the financial environment relates to the rise in the number and sophistication of financial and economic crimes which shaped the international regulatory architecture. New rules and regulations led to the creation of new strategies to combat these crimes, especially those concerning the spread of more advanced money laundering methods and techniques, terrorist financing after the 9/11 attacks, and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The second development concerns the global financial crisis of 2008 which drastically affected the regulatory environment of various international and domestic financial authorities causing major changes in bank lending and corporate governance policies, and in the development of the Basel III accord on capital adequacy for bank supervision. The third development manifests itself in the creation of a major European monetary union without a fiscal union and a giant European central bank impacting the conduct of monetary policy. This book combines theory, policy, regulation and institutional approaches with empirical testing, analyzing applications and case studies of various international regulatory authorities and administrations, countries and jurisdictions, central banks and commercial banks. This volume is suitable for those who study international finance, Banking and white collar crime.