Crime And Behavior

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Crime and Behavior

Author : Stuart Henry
Publisher : Cognella Academic Publishing
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1621315398

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Crime and Behavior by Stuart Henry Pdf

"Crime and Behavior" combines theories of crime causation with their implications for key policy questions relevant to today's world. The anthology integrates theory and contemporary issues, and provides encyclopedic readings by leading theorists of crime. The introductory chapter provides an overview of theories that link criminal acts and crime events to individual, social, cultural and structural causes. Each section of "Crime and Behavior" includes an introduction to the ideas that are presented in the readings that follow. The first section of the text examines micro-level theories of crime and behavior, specifically individual and social process theories including classical and rational choice theory, and social learning. In the second part of the text, students consider macro-level theories such as social ecology, anomie and strain, and a variety of critical criminological theory from Marxist to anarchist and from feminist to postmodernist explanations. The interesting, student-friendly articles lay the foundation for a systematic and more profound understanding of the roots of crime in the 21st century. "Crime and Behavior" can be used in courses on criminology, sociology of crime and deviance, public affairs, and criminal justice. Sylvia Valenzuela holds a Ph.D. in criminology, law and society from the University of California, Irvine, and is a lecturer in the Department of Criminal Justice at San Diego State University. Paul Kaplan has a Ph.D. in criminology, law and society from the University of California, Irvine, and is an associate professor of criminal justice in the School of Public Affairs at San Diego State University. Stuart Henry earned his Ph.D. at the University of Kent, United Kingdom. Dr. Henry is a professor of criminal justice and Director of the School of Public Affairs at San Diego State University. He is the author or editor of 28 books, and over 100 professional journal articles on topics ranging from criminological theory and deviant behavior, to law and society, and occupational crime. His books include "The Hidden Economy," "Criminological Theory," "Constitutive Criminology," "What is Crime?," " Essential Criminology," "The Politics of Interdisciplinary Studies," and "Social Deviance." Dr. Henry is the current co-editor of "Western Criminology Review."

Crime and Criminal Behavior

Author : William J. Chambliss
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452266442

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Crime and Criminal Behavior by William J. Chambliss Pdf

Crime and Criminal Behavior delves into such hotly debated topics as age of consent, euthanasia and assisted suicide, gambling, guns, internet pornography, marijuana and other drug laws, religious convictions, and terrorism and extremism. From using a faking I.D. to assaulting one′s domestic partner to driving drunk, a vast array of behaviors fit into the definition of criminal. The authors of these 20 chapters examine the historical contexts of each topic and offer arguments both for and against the ways in which legislators and courts have defined and responded to criminal behaviors, addressing the sometimes complex policy considerations involved. Sensitive subjects such as hate crimes are addressed, as are crimes carried out by large groups or states, including war crime and corporate crime. This volume also considers crimes that are difficult to prosecute, such as Internet crime and intellectual property crime, and crimes about which there is disagreement as to whether the behavior harms society or the individual involved (gun control and euthanasia, for example). The Series The five brief, issues-based books in SAGE Reference′s Key Issues in Crime & Punishment Series offer examinations of controversial programs, practices, problems or issues from varied perspectives. Volumes correspond to the five central subfields in the Criminal Justice curriculum: Crime & Criminal Behavior, Policing, The Courts, Corrections, and Juvenile Justice. Each volume consists of approximately 20 chapters offering succinct pro/con examinations, and Recommended Readings conclude each chapter, highlighting different approaches to or perspectives on the issue at hand. As a set, these volumes provide perfect reference support for students writing position papers in undergraduate courses spanning the Criminal Justice curriculum. Each title is approximately 350 pages in length.

Criminal Behavior

Author : Jacqueline B. Helfgott
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-03-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781412904872

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Criminal Behavior by Jacqueline B. Helfgott Pdf

This textbook provides an interdisciplinary overview of theories of crime, explanations of how and why criminal typologies are developed, literature reviews for each of the major crime catagories, and discussions of how theories of crime are used at different stages of the criminal justice process.

Criminal Behavior

Author : Nathaniel J. Pallone,James J. Hennessy
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412820646

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Criminal Behavior by Nathaniel J. Pallone,James J. Hennessy Pdf

Crime Statistics suggest that Americans are not a notably law-abiding people. With some 13 million felonies reported every year, it is not surprising that few topics engage public attention and imagination more compellingly than the dynamics of criminal behavior. Volume and ubiquity alone might suggest the psychology of criminal behavior is well understood and there exists an integrated body of explanatory theory and empirical evidence. But in fact only fragmentary and incomplete accounts have thus far appeared. Criminal Behavior is virtually unique in providing a comprehensive psychological paradigm that fits across variant species of crime, while meeting the requirements of science and the needs of law enforcement and administration of justice in controlling criminal behavior. The authors begin this remarkable text by outlining a model for criminal behavior based not on abnormal psychology but on the tenets of social learning theory. They illuminate the processes by which criminal activity is initiated and repeated, including personal constructs, stimulus determinants, and behavioral repertoires. They define four process elements that interact in precipitating criminal behavior-inclination, opportunity, expectation of reward, expectation of impunity. They show how these process elements are regulated and confined by a series of complex and variable boundary conditions in specific criminal offenses. Conceptual, methodological, and operational constraints on the study of criminal behavior are defined, and statistically and behavioral science data bearing upon larceny and homicide, two crimes at diametric extremes, are examined in detail. Pallone and Hennessy locate and define those psychological variables that render comprehensible the process whereby formally criminal acts are construed as possible and desirable by individual actors and show how those actors self-select psychosocial environments that facilitate or at least do not impede the commission of crime. They identify and explain the phenomenon of “tinderbox violence.” Its comprehensive perspective and balanced consideration of competing viewpoints make Criminal Behavior an ideal text for students and teachers of criminology and of the psychology of criminal behavior. It is also a pioneering work for psychologists, sociologists, criminologists, and law-enforcement official.

Different Crimes, Different Criminals

Author : Doris Layton MacKenzie,Lauren O'Neill,Wendy Povitsky,Summer Acevedo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317522812

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Different Crimes, Different Criminals by Doris Layton MacKenzie,Lauren O'Neill,Wendy Povitsky,Summer Acevedo Pdf

This book focuses on the importance of incorporating both sociological and psychological viewpoints in the understanding of criminal behavior. It identifies and explains emerging criminal offenders within the criminal justice system, examining the individual differences that make different types of offenders unique.

Criminal Behavior

Author : Elaine Cassel,Douglas A. Bernstein
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135614751

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Criminal Behavior by Elaine Cassel,Douglas A. Bernstein Pdf

Criminal Behavior explores crime as a developmental process from birth through early adulthood. It further examines the role that legal, political, and criminal justice systems play in the development of criminal behavior.

Biological Influences on Criminal Behavior

Author : Gail S. Anderson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781420043327

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Biological Influences on Criminal Behavior by Gail S. Anderson Pdf

In reviewing introductory texts available to criminologists, one is left with the impression that biological factors are irrelevant to the formulation of criminal behavior. Where biology is mentioned at all, it receives infinitesimal coverage. This dearth of attention could at one time be blamed on shoddy research and the legitimate fear that evide

The Psychopathology of Crime

Author : Adrian Raine
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Law
ISBN : 0125761554

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The Psychopathology of Crime by Adrian Raine Pdf

This lauded bestseller, now available in paperback, takes an uncompromising look at how we define psychopathology and makes the argument that criminal behavior can and perhaps should be considered a disorder. Presenting sociological, genetic, neurochemical, brain-imaging, and psychophysiological evidence, it discusses the basis for criminal behavior and suggests, contrary to popular belief, that such behavior may be more biologically determined than previously thought. Presents a new conceptual approach to understanding crime as a disorder Provides the most extensive review of biological predispositions to criminal behavior to date Presents the practical implications of viewing crime as a psychopathology in the contexts of free will, punishment, treatment, and future biosocial research Includes numerous tables and figures throughout Contains an extensive reference list Analyzes the familial and extra-familial causes of crime Reviews the predispositions to crime including evolution and genetics, and the neuropsychological, psychophysiological, brain-imaging, neurochemical, and cognitive factors

Crime and Criminal Behavior

Author : Analise Klein
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1634855809

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Crime and Criminal Behavior by Analise Klein Pdf

In this book, Chapter One begins with a discussion on the use of dogs in the courtroom. Chapter Two explores the research on the criminal narratives of general offending populations, and introduces new insight into Mentally Disordered Offenders (MDOs), and the impact various mental disorders may have on the structure of criminal narratives. Chapter Three critically examines the link between personality disorders and violent offending, and raises several issues that have obscured its nature. Chapter Four reviews the status of Life Course Persistent Antisocial Behavior, as well as its importance for providing future directions for the study of crime and criminal behavior in the next half century. Chapter Five reviews the nature and causes of quality-of-life crime, the indicators for measuring or benchmarking the extent of quality-of-life crime, the development of the Quality-of-Life Crime Index (QLCI), and the practical, policy and research implications of this index. Chapter Six analyses taxi driver's everyday security practices in their networks and nodes, calling attention to their conception of space and their risk management techniques.

The Psychology of Criminal and Antisocial Behavior

Author : Wayne Petherick,Grant Sinnamon
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780128095775

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The Psychology of Criminal and Antisocial Behavior by Wayne Petherick,Grant Sinnamon Pdf

The Psychology of Criminal and Antisocial Behavior: Victim and Offenders Perspectives is not just another formulaic book on forensic psychology. Rather, it opens up new areas of enquiry to busy practitioners and academics alike, exploring topics using a practical approach to social deviance that is underpinned by frontier research findings, policy, and international trends. From the relationship between psychopathology and crime, and the characteristics of catathymia, compulsive homicide, sadistic violence, and homicide victimology, to adult sexual grooming, domestic violence, and honor killings, experts in the field provide insight into the areas of homicide, violent crime, and sexual predation. In all, more than 20 internationally recognized experts in their fields explore these and other topic, also including discussing youth offending, love scams, the psychology of hate, public threat assessment, querulence, stalking, arson, and cults. This edited work is an essential reference for academics and practitioners working in any capacity that intersects with offenders and victims of crime, public policy, and roles involving the assessment, mitigation, and investigation of criminal and antisocial behavior. It is particularly ideal for those working in criminology, psychology, law and law enforcement, public policy, and for social science students seeking to explore the nature and character of criminal social deviance. Includes twenty chapters across a diverse range of criminal and antisocial subject areas Authored by an international panel of experts in their respective fields that provide a multi-cultural perspective on the issues of crime and antisocial behavior Explores topics from both victim and offender perspectives Includes chapters covering research, practice, policy, mitigation, and prevention Provides an easy to read and consistent framework, making the text user-friendly as a ready-reference desktop guide

Psychopathy and Criminal Behavior

Author : Paulo Barbosa Marques,Mauro Paulino,Laura Alho
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128114209

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Psychopathy and Criminal Behavior by Paulo Barbosa Marques,Mauro Paulino,Laura Alho Pdf

Psychopathy and Criminal Behavior: Current Trends and Challenges fills a gap in the market by covering new topics and angles not addressed in other literature. The book's authors approach the interaction of psychopathy with different types of crime, reflecting on comorbidity with other disorders, symptoms and emotional function. In addition to examining questions of prevention and treatment, they present new developments with solid theory and scientific evidence, also addressing forensic realities. This is a must-have guide for practitioners, students or anyone interested in psychopathy, criminal behavior and the various avenues of treatment. Provides a direct and concise approach, reflecting on the construct of psychopathy and its implications in forensic settings Includes sections on models of development in psychopathy and the neuropsychological fundamentals of the role of psychopathy in violent behavior Written for researchers, practitioners and students

Rational Choice and Criminal Behavior

Author : Alexis Russell Piquero,Stephen G. Tibbetts
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Choice (Psychology).
ISBN : 9780815336785

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Rational Choice and Criminal Behavior by Alexis Russell Piquero,Stephen G. Tibbetts Pdf

This work analyses the degree to which criminal behaviour represents a rational choice, answering how the criminal framework was developed, and how to apply this framework to the study of criminal behaviour

The Neurobiology of Criminal Behavior

Author : Dr Jonathan D Bolen,Professor Anthony Walsh
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781409497950

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The Neurobiology of Criminal Behavior by Dr Jonathan D Bolen,Professor Anthony Walsh Pdf

The main feature of this work is that it explores criminal behavior from all aspects of Tinbergen's Four Questions. Rather than focusing on a single theoretical point of view, this book examines the neurobiology of crime from a biosocial perspective. It suggests that it is necessary to understand some genetics and neuroscience in order to appreciate and apply relevant concepts to criminological issues. Presenting up-to-date information on the circuitry of the brain, the authors explore and examine a variety of characteristics, traits and behavioral syndromes related to criminal behavior such as ADHD, intelligence, gender, the age-crime curve, schizophrenia, psychopathy, violence and substance abuse. This book brings together the sociological tradition with the latest knowledge the neurosciences have to offer and conveys biological information in an accessible and understanding way. It will be of interest to scholars in the field and to professional criminologists.

Neuropsychology of Criminal Behavior

Author : Feggy Ostrosky,Alfredo Ardila
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351607896

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Neuropsychology of Criminal Behavior by Feggy Ostrosky,Alfredo Ardila Pdf

This book draws on findings from psychology, neurology, and genetics, to offer a multi-dimensional analysis of criminal behavior. It explores the biological bases of emotions such as aggression, anger, and hostility and how they-- combined with social psychological influences, such as family history and environmental conditions-- may lead to violence. Specific case studies, including serial killings, mass murders, family violence, cannibalism, and hitmen, are referenced throughout, providing real-world examples of these theories in action. Issues of free will and the law are discussed as well as suggestions for curbing violent behavior.

Criminal Behavior Systems

Author : Marshall Clinard,Richard Quinney,John Wildeman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317523338

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Criminal Behavior Systems by Marshall Clinard,Richard Quinney,John Wildeman Pdf

An important classic, especially useful for courses in criminal behavior and personality, this text begins with a discussion of the construction of types of crime and then formulates and utilizes a typology of criminal behavior systems.